黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析）.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1Its obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it_ their extreme importance and value.Aassociates BsymbolizesCstresses Dabolishes2The two organizations will arrange a oneyear seminar and_ it with a report on their indepth studies and research findings.Aconclude BsummarizeCrecognize Dinfer3The situation in the country is _， yet we are still concerned about its future.Acoming up Bdrying upCbreaking up Dpicking up4Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them _ this one.Amakes BbeatsCcompares Dmatches5Does he work hard at his lessons?Yes, he _ no effort, as far as I know.Awastes BsharesCspares Dmakes6One thing about child raising to be certain of _ that the longer the child is with its mother, the _.Abeing, good Bbeing, betterCis, good Dis, better7Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to do Bis remained to doCremains to be done Dis remained to be done8This photo of mine was taken _ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.Awhich Bin whichCwhere Dthere9The truth, Sir, is that the old man_ across the street when my car hit him.Awas to walk Bhad been walkingCwalked Dwas walking10 Jenny looks hot and dry. So_ you if you had a high fever.Awill BdoCare Dwould11The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_ to her.Aread BwriteCwritten Dreceived12-Mary has a very low opinion of George.-It can t be any worse than _ of her.Ahe BhisChim Dhe does13After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_ later proved a new continent.Awhere BwhatCwhich Dthat14As far as Im concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.Athe more for life are you equipped Bthe more equipped for life you areCthe more life you are equipped for Dyou are equipped the more for life15You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.Ahow they were excited Bhow excited they wereChow excited were they Dthey were how excited16The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.Anot make Bnot to makeCnot making Ddo not make17He came to my class every week, but his attitude _ that he was not really interested.Aexpressed BdescribedCexplained Dsuggested18Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple _ the 12th century, _ has brought a large income.Adating from; which Bdated from; whichCwhich dates from; that Dwhich dated from; which19How many students do you think will be present at the meeting?I expect _ 20 students at the meeting.Athere being Bthere to beCthere be Dthere been20_other good students, the teacher thinks Hank is _ student.ACompared with; a most satisfied BCompared to; the most satisfiedCComparing to; the more satisfying DCompared with; a more satisfying二、阅读理解Welcome to Pocono WhitewaterTheres something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild（柔和） to wild white & shy; water rafting (漂流), family trips, and bird & shy; watching boating. Choose one adventure now. Its up to you! We have trips available daily. Give us a call today!Dam Release White & shy; water RaftingExperience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class (等级) white & shy; water rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling（激动人心的） trip that everyone over the age of 12 can make. While paddling (划桨行进) in the swift water, youll shout and laugh.Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting Rates: Individual (over the age of 12) : $61.00 Group ( at least 8 persons) : $31.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river and professional river guides.Family Style White & shy; water RaftingBring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class I white ­ water rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river!One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch hotdogs, potato salad, fruit, etc. The classic family picnic!Family Style White & shy; water Rafting Rates: Adult: $39.00 Child (aged 414) : $33.00 Group (at least 8 persons) : $30.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river, and a barbeque lunch, river guides not included.21We can infer that _.Athe higher the class is, the milder the water isBthe lower the class is, the milder the water isCthe higher the class is, the safer the rafting isDthe lower the class is, the faster the rafting is22If 10 college students are to participate in the Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting, how much money will be paid in total?A$610. B$330.C$390. D$310.23Family Style White-water Rafting is unique in that _.Ait allows people to swim in the river Bthe river water is very cleanCit provides a barbeque lunch for free Dit offers a free birdwatching activityPeople always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(手法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”24According to the study, male drivers _.Aare less aggressive while drivingBare more skilled at auto knowledgeCare more likely to stick to driving lawsDare less familiar with safety equipment25Insurance companies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they _.Acause more accidents on the road but ask for littleBcause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companiesCare more careful drivers and cause less damageDmake up the most part of the insurance clients26We can infer from the passage that _.Amen are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than womenBall women in the USA pay the same for their auto insuranceCmore female drivers die every year than male driversDwomen are generally safer drivers than the opposite sex27The writer mainly develops paragraphs by _.Agiving examples Bmaking comparisonsCdrawing a conclusion Dpresenting an argumentModern day robots may not be as entertaining as R2D2 or the robot from Lost in Space, but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.Robots make great explorers on planets, moons, and other landing areas. Aside from the earth, just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient fortunate for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe, making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. Plus there would be complications with radiation, weather, and a lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.Robots are designed for collecting scientific data. Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals, analyzing ground samples, to finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans, but also enough | food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover, robots have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never complain, they dont require food or water, and they never need a bathroom break.Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars. They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars history.28Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe Development of Robots BThe Discovery of Space ExplorationCNo Robots, No Space Exploration DRobots Are Used in Space Exploration29According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AThe use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.BIt is dangerous for. humans to explore other surfaces in the solar system except the earth.CBoth Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water on Mars.DMany different types of robots have explored the space successfully.30The underlined word “withstand” in paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Aremain BbearCdefeat Ddevelop31What is the writers attitude in this passage?ANegative. BPersuasive.CSubjective. DObjective.How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments -mostly for entertainment purposes - is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats.Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes. Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species name, diet, and natural range.The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos dont usually take care of the animals natural needs. The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Havent we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.32How would the author describe the animals life in zoos?ADangerous. BUnhappy.CNatural. DEasy.33In the state of zoochosis, animals _.Aremain in cages Bbehave strangelyCattack other animals Denjoy moving around34What does the author try to argue in the passage?AZoos are not worth the public support.BZoos fail in their attempt to save animals.CZoos should treat animals as human beings.DZoos use animals as a means of entertainment.35The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _.Apointing out the faults in what zoos doBusing evidence he has collected at zoosCquestioning the way animals are protectedDdiscussing the advantages of natural habitatsLast week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good newsbut do we really need more people to go to university? For that matter, does the world need more universities?The answer feels like it should be yes.Education is good, is it not? But everything has a cost.Education takes time. We could insist that everyone study full-time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much. And perhaps half the population studying until theyre 21 is also too much. As for universities, they consume financial and intellectual resourcesperhaps those resources might be better spent elsewhere.My own personal opinion is strongly in favor both of going to university, and of simply having universities around.The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics, and I use that skill every day of my professional life, even an abstract education seems practical to me. And I now live in Oxford, one of the worlds most celebrated (著名的) university cities. Oxfords experience certainly suggests that universities have much to offer.The citys architecture and green spaces have been shapedgreatly for the better, on balance by the 900-year-old institution at its heart. The beauty attracts tourists and locals too.But these are samples of one. Many people do not find themselves using the skills and knowledge they accumulated at university. And Oxfords dreaming spires (尖顶) arent terribly representative of global universities as a whole.36Which of the following is the most proper title?ADoes the world need more universities?BIs education really necessary?CIs British university system the best?DDo you prefer universities abroad?37Which of the following about the writer is TRUE?AHe is an economist now.BHe likes Oxfords architecture and green spaces most.CThe skill he learnt at university is practical in his career.DHe holds the view that going to univeristy is a waste of resources.38The writer develops the passage by _.Acomparing his experience with othersBpersuading us with his own experience and opinionCdescribing and sharing his own university experienceDinforming us of the advantages of universities39Whats the meaning of the word “consume” in Paragraph 4?Ause BprovideCdelight Draise40In the following part, the writer is likely to _.Alist more supporting details about his opinionBshow more disadvantages about going to universitiesCpresent some opposite opinions about universitiesDdraw a conclusion about the topic三、七选五How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of lifeYou love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are41Tell them you love them every morningA gentle good morning and I love you will warm a coldest heart Remember that they brought you into this world Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown worldRespect them more and cherish these momentsYou can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your ownIts OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend 42Obey their requestsIt will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from themIt may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to cleanHowever, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining,