高中英语TheUnitedKingdomPeriodFourGrammar—ThePastParticiple（2）astheObjectComplement教案.docx

Period FourGrammarThe Past Participle (2) as the Object Complement感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.3You find most of the population settled in the south，but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.4To her great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who，on special occasions，still wore the fourhundredyearold uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth .5It passes through Greenwich，so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.1以上例句中的过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，它们与句子宾语之间的关系为逻辑上的被动关系。2以上例句1,3,4为动词find后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。3以上例句2,5为使役动词get和have后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。一、过去分词作宾语补足语时，与宾语有着动宾关系，宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.他看着电视机被搬出了房间。Lastyeartheyhadthehouserebuilt.去年他们让人重建了房子。Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，leavingthebreakfastuntouched.他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。二、能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有以下几类：1表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语)，如see，watch，observe，find，lookat，hear，listento，feel，notice，think等。IheardthesongsunginEnglish.我听到有人用英语唱这首歌。Whenwegottoschool，wesawthedoorlocked.当我们到学校时，看见门锁着。2表示“致，使”意义的动词，如have，make，get，keep，leave等。TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodbyusingverysimpleEnglish.他们用了很浅易的英语以使别人听懂。Dontleavethosethingsundone.不要让那些事情半途而废。注意：“have宾语过去分词”可以表示三种含义：(1)表示“让某人做某事”Illhavemyhaircuttomorrow.明天我要去理发。(2)表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击”Hehadhiswalletstolen.他的钱包被偷了。(3)做某事(主语可能参与其中)Ihadmyhouserepairedlastweek.上周，我修补了房子。3表示“希望，要求”等意义的动词，如like，want，wish，order等。Theteacherdoesntwishsuchquestions(tobe)discussedinclass.老师不希望在课堂上讨论这样的问题。Thepolice，findingthefilmunhealthy，ordereditbanned.警察发现这部电影不健康，令其禁演。三、在“with宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语，这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。Withwaterheated，wecanseethesteam.水被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。Shestoodinfrontofhim，withhereyesfixedonhisface.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。单句语法填空1IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken(take)(2018天津)2Therearealsovarietiesdeveloped(develop) tosuitspecificlocalconditions.(2016全国)3BackfromhistwoyearmedicalserviceinAfrica，Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertaken(take) goodcareofathome.(2015陕西)4Whenwesawtheroadblocked(block) withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.(2013北京)5Beforedrivingintothecity，youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed(wash)(2012四川).单句语法填空1Whenheenteredtheroom，hefoundthebedremoved(remove)2Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhisworkcompleted(complete)，hegladlyacceptedit.3Thefatherwantedhissontrained(train) foraproperjob.4Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethemattracted(attract) byhislectures.5Wecanhearthewindowsbeaten(beat) bytheheavyraindrops.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)6Suddenlythemannoticedhimselfbyastranger.7Shestoodthere，withhereyesontheoldpicture.8Thewomanhadherbagwhiledoingsomeshopping.9Didyouleavethedoorsfirmly？10MycomputerdoesntworkandIwantitsoon.完成句子11Iwishtheseletterstypedassoonaspossible.我希望这些信尽快被打出来。12JameshadsomeflowerssenttoSarahonherbirthday.詹姆斯在萨拉生日时送了一些花给她。13CanyousuggestagoodwaytogetmyspokenEnglishimprovedinashortperiodoftime？(get宾语过去分词)你能给我推荐一个好方法使我的英语口语在短时间内得到提高吗？14Whereverwego，wewillseethiskindofproductsadvertised.(see宾语过去分词)无论我们去哪里，都会看到这种产品在做广告。15Withmanybeautifulflowersplantedaroundthebuilding，hishouselookslikeagarden.(with宾语过去分词)周围种了许多漂亮的花，他的房子看上去就像一个花园。基础巩固.单句语法填空1Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognized(recognize) inthemedicalcircles.2Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused(amuse) withherstories.3TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspoken(speak) asmuchaswecan.4JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishimproved(improve) inashortperiod.5Hegothisbadtoothpulled(pull) outyesterday，andnowhestillfeelspainful.6Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarried(carry) outnextyear.7Ihavehadmybikerepaired，andImgoingtohavesomebodyrepairmyradiotomorrow.(repair)8Myfatherencouragedmeinpainting，butheneverlovedtoseeanyofmyworksexhibited(exhibit) inpublic.9Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywordsadded(add) totheneweditionofthedictionary.10WhenthepolicearrivedattheNationalPalaceMuseum，theyfoundmanyChinesetreasuresstolen(steal) there.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Hewrotethesewordsinanotebooksothathecouldkeephimselfofhisaunt.12Oncomingin，Ifoundagirlinthecorner.13Withthenewmethod，theworkersfinishedthetaskinlessthanhalfanhour.14Hewasgladtoseethetoughproblemsveryquickly.15ThereissomethingwrongwithmywatchandIwillgetitthedayaftertomorrow.句型转换16WhenIopenedthedoor，Ifoundthatthegroundwascoveredwithfallenleaves.WhenIopenedthedoor，Ifoundthegroundcoveredwithfallenleaves.17Shewillgetsomeonetomendtheshoes.Shewillgettheshoesmendedbysomeone.18WhenwevisitedtheForbiddenCity，weaskedothervisitorstotakesomephotosofus.WhenwevisitedtheForbiddenCity，wehadsomephotosofustakenbyothervisitors.19Iraisedmyvoicesothateveryoneinthehallcouldhearme.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheardbyeveryoneinthehall.20Becausethemanhadusedupallthemoney，hehadtomakealivingbybegging.Withallthemoneyusedup，themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.能力提升.阅读理解Newcastle，oneofthefastestdevelopingcitiesintheUnitedKingdom，isbeginningtodrawtouristsfromallcornersofEurope.Itssaidthatmostvisitorscomeheretoseethefamoussoccerteamplay.Themoodofthelocalsisoftenchangedbythesuccessorfailureofthelocalteam.NewcastlesmostpopularplaceistheGate，whichisinthecenterofthecityandhasmanyattractionsincludingbars，restaurants，sportsbars，pubsandsoon.Duringahomegameitbecomesarealhometohappiness.Cultureandlocalhistoryloverscanmaketheirdreamscometruebytakingoneofthelocalcitytourbuses.Theycomeandleaveeveryfewminutesandstopatalltheimportanthistoricalsitesinthecity.Alsotheseatsandtheenvironmentonthebusesarecomfortable.Itsthebestwaytoseethecitywithouttiringyourselfoutorgettingcold.PlacessuchastheHancockMuseumandMillenniumBridgearemustseeattractions.Butbecarefulifyoureshortoftime.Newcastleisabigplace，soyoushouldbepreparedtokillafewhoursononeofthesebuses.IfyouwanttowatchthelocalteamplaysoccerintheSt.JamesPark，remembertobookaticketasearlyaspossible.Thelocalsarecrazysoccerfans，andyoullfindithardtogetaticketifyoudontwaitinthequeueearly.Asyoucansee，Newcastleisafantasticcitywithsomuchtobeofferedandsomanythingstosee.Youresuretohaveawonderfultimehere!21MostvisitorscometoNewcastleinorderto.AwatchitssoccerteamplayBtakethelocaltourbusesCvisittheHancockMuseumDhaveabigmealinrestaurants答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Itssaidthatmostvisitorscomeheretoseethefamoussoccerteamplay.”可知，大多数游客来这里是为了看足球比赛。22IfyouwanttolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofNewcastle，you.AshouldgototheGateBcangoonacitytourCmustvisitSt.JamesParkDmustdriveyourowncar答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Cultureandlocalhistoryloverscanmaketheirdreamscometruebytakingoneofthelocalcitytourbuses.”可知答案。23Theunderlinedword“They”inPara.3refersto“”AhistoryloversBlocalpeopleCcitytourbusesDlocalsoccerteams答案C解析代词指代题。根据常识，代词一般指上文提到的名词，再结合句中的“comeandleaveeveryfewminutesandstopatalltheimportanthistoricalsitesinthecity”可知，They在此处指上句提到的城市旅游巴士。24Accordingtothepassage，whichoneisNOTcorrect?AThemostpopularplaceinNewcastleistheGate.BMillenniumBridgeisattractivetocultureandlocalhistorylovers.CThemoodofthelocalscantbeinfluencedbythesuccessorfailureofthelocalteam.DYoudbetterbookaticketasearlyaspossibleifyouwanttowatchthelocalteamplaysoccer.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Themoodofthelocalsisoftenchangedbythesuccessorfailureofthelocalteam.”可知，C项的表述是不正确的。.完形填空OneTuesdayafternoonIwenthome，tired.Ihadmuchhomeworktodothatnight.Thena25voicebrokein，“Hey，Katie，dontforgetaboutourSPACperformancetonightatthe26.Seeyouatseven！”ItwasAdam，thepresidentofStudentsinthePerformingArtsfortheCommunity.We27SPACtoservethecommunitybyperformingathospitals.Atthatmoment，28，Iconsideredtheperformanceasatrouble.I29thehospitalwithmyguitarinonehandandmyworkbookintheother，hopingtodoalittle30.Ienteredthehallandsawa31，palegirlofabout13amongagroupofoldpeopleinwheelchairs.Iwonderedwhysomeoneso32wasstuckinthisplace.Towardtheendofthe33，myfriendSarahaskedifanyonehadany34.Thegirlraisedherarmandaskedifshecouldsing“MyHeartWillGoOn”Sarahhappilyinvitedherto35themicrophoneandthegirlhobbledthroughthewheelchairs.WhensheandSarahbeganto36，Inoticedthegirlseyesshine.Atthatmoment，Iforgotmy37andrememberedthetruemeaningofSPAC：38thequalityoflifeforothers.Aftertheperformancewetalkedwiththegirland39shewantedtobeasinger.Shetoldusthatwehadhelpedherrememberher40.Then，sheaskedifwecouldallgettogetherforapicture41shecouldrememberthisnightandnever42herdream.I43longerthanIdplanned.Iwasamazedbywhatonehourofmytimecould44helpingsomeonefindconfidence.语篇解读作者放学后去医院演出，见到一个生病的小女孩，通过与她交流，使小女孩重拾梦想，坚定了信心。25A.luckyBhappyCworriedDnervous答案B解析对于积极组织义演的亚当来说，义演是一件非常有意义的事情，因此他的声音应该是快乐的。26A.neighborhoodBcinemaCschoolDhospital答案D解析根据下文“toservethecommunitybyperformingathospitals”可知，他们是要到医院去义演。27A.startedBlikedCadvertisedDleft答案A解析联系空后的“SPACtoservethecommunitybyperformingathospitals”可知，这里讲述的是他们成立SPAC的目的，故选started。start意为“成立，创建”。28A.thusBthereforeChoweverDotherwise答案C解析尽管他们去义演是一件有意义的事情，但是这次演出对于作者来说却是一个负担，因为她还有很多作业要做。前后为转折关系，故选C。29A.pickedoutBarrivedatCreturnedtoDlookedfor答案B解析根据文意可知，作者一手拿着吉他，一手拿着作业本到达了医院，希望能有机会学习一会儿。pickout挑选出，认出；returnto回到；lookfor寻找，均与文意不符。30A.playingBsleepingCtrainingDstudying答案D解析作者拿着作业本的目的是学习一会儿。31A.thinBbraveCstrangeDdetermined答案A解析根据文中的“pale”以及下文提到的“thegirlhobbled”可推测，这个女孩很瘦弱。32A.sickBcleverCyoungDspecial答案C解析联系上文的“palegirlofabout13”可知，一群老人当中有一个小女孩，作者首先疑惑的是这么年轻的一个女孩怎么会在这里。33A.minuteBquarterChourDday答案C解析根据文章最后所讲的“whatonehourofmytime.”可知，作者他们到医院义演的时间是1个小时，所以在1个小时快结束的时候，萨拉询问病人们是否还有别的要求。34A.excusesBsuggestionsCproblemsDrequests答案D解析结合下文的“ThegirlraisedherarmandaskedifshecouldsingMyHeartWillGoOn”可知，此处指萨拉问病人们的要求。excuse借口；suggestion建议；problem问题，均与文意不符。35A.shareBofferCtouchDsave答案A解析此处表示萨拉邀请那个女孩和她一起用话筒唱歌，故选share“共用，分享”。36A.discussBsingCsmileDdance答案B解析根据文意可知，当那个女孩和萨拉开始唱歌时，作者发现女孩此刻神采奕奕。37A.purposeBbehaviorCjobDhomework答案D解析尽管作者原打算做些作业，但是此刻完全沉浸在了歌声中，忘记了作业。38A.changingBfeelingCimprovingDshowing答案C解析根据空后的“thequalityoflifeforothers”可知，作者看到一个孱弱的女孩在唱歌时的神采，让作者想到了他们成立SPAC的真正意义：改善他人的生活质量。39A.doubtedBdiscoveredCbelievedDagreed答案B解析通过与那个女孩交谈，他们发现她有一个愿望，那就是成为一名歌手。40A.goalBpowerCconditionDsuffering答案A解析结合上文的“shewantedtobeasinger”可知，女孩还告诉他们，是萨拉和她的合唱使她想起了自己的目标。41A.ifBsoCthoughDbecause答案B解析女孩请求作者他们和她合影，这样她就会记住这个夜晚，不会放弃她的梦想。故本题选so。42A.careaboutBsettledownCgiveupDgothrough答案C解析结合文意可知，此处指她不会放弃梦想。giveup放弃，符合文意。careabout在乎；settledown使安静，安顿；gothrough经历，均不符合语境。43A.waitedBperformedCsleptDstayed答案D解析表演结束之后他们还和那个女孩交谈了一会儿，故此处指作者在医院待的时间比原计划要长。44A.achieveBcontainCproveDlast答案A解析作者此处要表达的意思是短短的一个小时却完成了一件重要的事情：帮助别人找到信心。achieve完成，达到，符合文意。.语法填空(2018全国)Imnotsure45.ismorefrightened，meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩) thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly，Imfacetofacewiththegorilla，whobeginsscreamingat46.topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream，andthena400poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe47.(loud) ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoid48.(look) directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel49.(challenge)MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima50.(science) whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching51.thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours，andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofind52.(they) alive.Truetoagorillasunaggressivenature，thehugeanimal53.(mean) menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying：“Imkingofthisforest，andhereisyourreminder！”Oncehismessagewasdelivered，heallowedme54.(stay) andwatch.45答案who/which解析考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：我不确定谁(哪一个)更害怕，是我还是那只不知从哪里突然冒出来的雌猩猩。46答案the解析考查冠词。atthetopofoneslungs用尽量大的声音，放声大叫，为固定搭配。47答案loudest解析考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高级。48答案looking解析考查非谓语动词之动名词。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。avoid后面可以接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。49答案challenged解析考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。连系动词feel后要接形容词作表语。challengedadj.受到挑战的；challengingadj.困难的