高中必修一英语unit2.ppt

高考总复习英语（人教版）,.写出下列必考单词,1.本地人，本国人，本地的 n.adj._ 2.命令，指令，掌握v. _ 3.词汇，词汇量n. _ 4.辨认出，承认，公认v. _ 5.使用，用法，词语惯用法n. _ 6.请求，要求n.v. _ 7.航行,航海 n. _ 8.口音,腔调,重音 n. _ 9.中西部的 adj. _ 10.公寓住宅 n. _,native,command,vocabulary,recognize,usage,request,高考总复习英语（人教版）,voyage,accent,midwestern,apartment,.写出下列单词的变化形式,1.统治 v. _ 统治者n. _ 政府n. _ 2.流利的adj. _ 流利地 adv. _ 流利 n. _ 3.表达 v. _ 词语,表达,表情 n. _ 富于表情的,有表现力的adj._,govern,governor,government,fluently,fluent,fluency,express,expression,expressive,高考总复习英语（人教版）,4.丰富,富饶n. _ 富裕的 adj. _ 富丽堂皇地adv. _ 使富裕,充实,改善 v. _ 5.频繁的,常见的adj. _ 频繁地,常见地 adv. _ 频率n. _ 6.逐渐的adj. _ 逐渐地 adv. _,enrich,frequent,frequently,frequency,gradual,gradually,richness,rich,richly,高考总复习英语（人教版）,用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1.It can be_ to write a short summary after reading a passage, because it will be of great _to your writing. (usage) 2.The band played many songs,_ some of my favorites. (include) 3.He is a strong _ and he _the whole nation with an iron hand.( government),useful,use,including,governor,governs,高考总复习英语（人教版）,【活学活用】,用所给单词的适当形式填空. 4.He_in his _speech that he will support us and the _on his face suggested that he meant what he said. (express) 5.Mr.Wang,a teacher with _ experience, encouraged us to _ our life by joining in all kinds of activities after class. (rich),expressed,expressive,expression,高考总复习英语（人教版）,enrich,rich,.翻译下列必背短语,1.在中担任角色，在中起作用 _ 2.充分利用 _ 3.因为，由于 _ 4.信不信由你 _ 5.走近，上来 _ 6.例如，像这种的 _ 7.以为基础 _ 8.与不同 _ 9.即使；尽管 _ 10.大量的，许多 _,play a role/part in,such as,be based on,be different from,even if/even though,because of,believe it or not,come up,make good/full use of,高考总复习英语（人教版）,a (large) number of,根据句后的解析，用适当的短语完成句子。1.Many questions _in todays maths class, which was more than the new teacher had expected. (to be mentioned or discussed)2.I going to see the doctor anyway _my sleeplessness. (on account of, by reason of) 3.Wild animals_ tigers and pandas are becoming rare. (like, for example) 4.Especially in Brazil, the Negroes have_ _ the development of the nation. (make a contribution to sth; have a share in sth.),came up,because of,such as,played an important part/role in,高考总复习英语（人教版）,5._every chance you have to speak English.(use or benefit from sth) 6.The theory _his long research on the wildlife.(to give a reason or start point in) 7.Although they are twin brothers,they _ each other in personality.( not the same) 8.Before the rain,_ants are moving their homes from a lower place to a higher one.( a lot of,many),Make use of,was based on,高考总复习英语（人教版）,a great number of,are different from,.重点句型,1.So by the 1600s,Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 到十七世纪，莎士比亚能够运用比以往更大的词汇量。 than ever before 意为“比以往任何时候更”。在此比较结构中，副词ever与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气。 模仿造句 (1)她工作比以前更努力了。 _ (2)经过他的努力学习，他的英语口语比以往更好了 _,After his hard work,his spoken English is better than ever before.,高考总复习英语（人教版）,She worked harder than ever before.,2.This is because in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English . 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。 This is because这就是的原因。前面表示结果，后面表示原因时用此句型。如： He doesnt come to school today.This is because he is ill. 他今天没有来上学，是因为他生病了。 模仿造句 (1)他越来越胖了，这是因为他喜欢吃大量的甜食。 _ (2)她开始努力学习了，这是因为期末考试就要到了。 _,She began to study hard.This is because the final-exam is coming.,高考总复习英语（人教版）,He is becoming fatter and fatter.This is because he eats a lot of sweet food.,.语篇领悟,根据课文THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH完成下列短文。 At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers.Today,the largest number of people _ (speak)English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English_their foreign language. _English language_ (change)quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more_less like German for it_ (base)on German,but _English sounds more like French than German_England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on the English changes.One was Shakespeare, who_ (large)the English vocabulary;the other was Noah Webster,who wrote a dictionary_ gave American English its own identity.,speaking,as,The,has changed,or,was based,modern,because,enlarged,that/which,高考总复习英语（人教版）,高考总复习英语（人教版）,1.people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,English was spoken in many other countries. 英国人(开始)航海征服世界其它地区,于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。 说出下列句中because of 与because的区别 (1)We put off the sports meet because of the heavy rain.(介词，后跟名词或名词性从句) (2)We put off the sports meet because it rained heavily.(连词,后跟从句),高考总复习英语（人教版）,2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。 even if=even though：即使，尽管,后跟让步状语从句。 【即学即练】完成下列句子。 (1)_ ( 即使我们学了冠词),we still find it difficult to use. (2)He likes to help us_. (即使他忙),高考总复习英语（人教版）,Even if we have learned the Articles,even if/even though he is very busy,3.Yes.Id like to come up to your apartment.好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。 说出下列句中come up的意思。 （1）A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.(走近，上来) （2）The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.(升起) （3）Your question came up at the meeting.(被提出讨论),高考总复习英语（人教版）,【词语辨析】 reason cause excuse reason 决定做一件事或采取某种行动的理由；解释或原谅某个行为的理由。 cause 产生某事结果的起因，动机，理由 excuse 托词，借口；指为某行为而作的解释，可能是真的，也可能是借口。 【即学即练】 reason,excuse,cause填空。 (1)Unemployment is a major_of poverty. (2)She didnt give a _for her decision. (3)Whats your _ for being so late this time?,cause,reason,excuse,高考总复习英语（人教版）,【词语链接】熟记下列词组。 (1)come up with想出（计划，答案） (2)come out出来,开花，出版；结果是 (3)come about发生 (4)come across偶然遇见 (5)come along到达，一道走；进步 (6)come over过来,克服 (7)come to共计，达到 (8)come true实现 (9)come down传承,按习惯通过或处理 (10)come round恢复,改变 (11)come at sb袭击某人 (12)come on上台,出场,加油,高考总复习英语（人教版）,4.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。 【归纳总结】（专家点拨要点） present 作形容词时意为 “到场的，现在的”；词组at present的意思是“目前，现在”；be present 意为 “到场，出席”。present作名词时意为“礼物”，作动词意为 “赠予，颁发；提出,呈递，呈现”。,高考总复习英语（人教版）,5.So by the 1600s Shakespere was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。 【即学即练】根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。 (1)We should_ (充分利用时间)to learn English well. (2)He_(利用)the chance and got rid of the misunderstanding between them.,高考总复习英语（人教版）,make good/full use of our time,made use of,6.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，（世界上）没有标准英语。 阅读下列句子,注意such的位置。 There is no such thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。 There are three such mistakes in your composition. 你的作文中有三个这样的错误。 【归纳总结】（专家点拨要点） such与 all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one 等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。,高考总复习英语（人教版）,【词语辨析】such as for example such as 意为“例如，诸如之类的”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。如果要把同类人或事物全部列举出来，用that is 或 namely。如： A lot of things can be recycled,such as waste paper,waste plastic bags,and old batteries. 很多东西能回收再用，例如废纸，废塑料袋和旧电池。 for example 举例说明，列举同类人或事物中的“一个”。如： In general,boys like football very much.Tom,for example,is a football fan. 一般说来,男孩都喜欢足球,比如汤姆吧,他就是个足球迷。,高考总复习英语（人教版）,7.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 【即学即练】 根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子。 (1)She_ (积极参加)the local community. (2)Jenney _ (起了重要作用)in winning the match.,高考总复习英语（人教版）,played an active part in,played an important part/role,高考总复习英语（人教版）,.语法填空专题训练（一） 巧用派生词，做好完形填空。 动词前后、形容词前后可有副词。如果所需词为副词时,还要考虑副词级的变化。名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语,如果所需词为形容词时,还要考虑形容词级的变化。如： (1)Whats the longest (length)river in the world? (2)The stronger (strength)we become,the more modest we should be. (3)The little girl is extremely （extreme）eager to know the result of the exam。 (4)Your composition is badly (bad)organized.Please do your writing exercise more attentively (attend)next time.,高考总复习英语（人教版）,高考总复习英语（人教版）,阅读中的猜词技巧 对比法,【技巧点拨】 1.有的文章作者为了增强表达效果，会用一对反义词揭示事物的不同点，形成鲜明的对比，这时只要把握其中的一词，就不难推出另一词的含义;有的根据上下句之间表示转折或对比关系的连接词，就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。这种句子多半有unlike,although,but,yet,while,on the contrary,on the other hand,instead of,rather than等信息词。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比的意义。如： (1)Is he intelligent or stupid? (2)Unlike his brother,who is truly a handsome person,Hogertty is quite homely. 2.此句中的unlike一词暗示了Hogertty和他的兄弟的长相不同，他的兄弟是个handsome(英俊的)人，所以Hogertty一定是一个homely (不英俊)的人。,高考总复习英语（人教版）,高考总复习英语（人教版）,如何写好简单句（2）,简单句的基本句型（3）S： (主语) V (谓语) O (宾语） 主谓宾结构是由 “主语+及物动词+宾语” 构成。此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都是及物动词，都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。而宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。如： 1.S+V+n./pron.( 名词或代词作宾语) Many boys like football very much. 2.S+V+infinitive(不定式作宾语) The Internet helps (to)make many friends.,高考总复习英语（人教版）,3.S+V+Wh-word+infinitive (wh to do 作宾语) We havent decided where to hold the sports meet. 常用于这个句型的动词有：ask,consid