2020版高考英语一轮复习高效练跟踪检测板块四第3讲名词性从句（含解析）外研版.docx

第3讲 名词性从句.单句语法填空1Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats where I was born.”2It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.3As John Lennon once said, life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans.4A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not what ships are built for.5I truly believe that beauty comes from within.6Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea why he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.7It is often the case that anything is possible to those who hang on to hope.8Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.9You have to know where youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.10The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.单句改错1As the college entrance examination will be held in June，the students should make full use of time to review that what they have learned.去掉that2The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.howwhat3Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for that Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.thatwhat4That Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.ThatWhere5I think that impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.thatwhat.语法填空One day in 1998, I went to visit my 90yearold grandma in a nursing home. She had lived there for 15 years. But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people who 1. (be) at the last stage of their life. Whats2. (bad), it was taking her longer and longer 3. (recognize) me.She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I was not a big fan of dancing，4. I was a big fan of Grandma, so I accepted her 5. (invite). During the party, an old lady 6. (sit) next to me chatted with me, saying how much she loved music and dancing. Not knowing 7. to say, I stood up and invited her for a dance.I danced with all the ladies, 8. (particular) with Grandma, which was awesome. However, I felt discomfort throughout 9. party. I didnt know the reason at that moment. But now, I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10. (she) that made me uncomfortable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去养老院看望90岁的奶奶的经历。在那里的一次舞会中，作者与养老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞，作者从中感触很深。1were考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people；结合句意可知，从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。所以填were。2worse考查固定搭配。Whats worse意思是“更糟糕的是”，相当于副词短语Even worse/Worse still。所以填worse。3to recognize考查非谓语动词。句型It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱”。所以填to recognize。4but/yet考查连词。根据空处前后句子结构可知空处应该填连词；结合空前的“not a big fan of dancing”和空后的“a big fan of Grandma”可知，空处前后有转折含义，所以填but/yet。5invitation考查词性转换。根据空前的“accepted her”可知，空处应该是名词作宾语，意思是“接受她的邀请”，所以填invitation。6sitting考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，且主语an old lady与动词sit是逻辑上的主谓关系。所以填sitting。7what考查疑问代词。根据“疑问代词不定式”结构及空前的knowing可知，空处应该填疑问代词，意思为“不知道说什么”，所以填what。8particularly考查词性转换。空后是介词短语with Grandma，介词短语只能用副词修饰。所以填particularly。9the考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处的party特指上文中的“a dance party”，所以填the。10her考查人称代词。根据空前的losing同时结合句意可知，空处应该填人称代词she的宾格her。.短文改错Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.【答案】Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk what you should do when a fire alarm off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and . Dont panic or get out of line, and to remain quiet and . S