辽宁省葫芦岛市2019届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）.docx

辽宁省葫芦岛市2019届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）注意事项：本试卷分四部分，满分150分；考试时间：120分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。选出每小题答案后，用笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When are the two speakers going to the school?A. On Saturdays morning.B. On Sundays afternoon.C. On Saturdays afternoon.2. Where does the man come from?A. America. B. England. C.Japan.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Not smoke so heavily. B. Give up smoking. C. Take more exercise.4. What is the woman looking for?A. A friends house. B. A restaurant. C. A single room for night.5. When does the Boeing 747 leave for New York?A.At 8:05. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:55.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，毎段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.What will the two speakers do this weekend?A.See a science fiction film.B. Go dancing at the Friendship Hotel.C. Have a meal in a Sichuan restaurant8.How much will the two speakers spend on the film?A.Y9. B. Y6. C. Y3.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题.9. Where is the mans new home?A. In a 38-story building near the subway station.B. In a 38-story building near the railway station.C. In a 37-story building near the railway station.10. What does the man usually do as a good exercise?A. Go up and down the building on footB. Climb mountains.C. Climb up and down half of the stairs without using the lift听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题.10. What does the woman want to do?A. Take a few days off. B. See a doctor.C. Visit her mother.11.Whats the woman?A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A student.12. How soon will the woman be back?A. Next Thursday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16 题。13. When did the man meet the dentist?A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:40 a.m.14. Where did the man go after seeing the dentist?A.Go home. B. Go to class. C.Go to a department store.15. Where did the man probably lose the wallet?A.In the dentists B. On the counter. C.We dont know16.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Call the policeB. Return to the dentistsC. Pull up a notice.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.What is popular according to the passage?A. Shows. B. Cocktail. C. Gambling.18. What should you do if you want to see a show?A. Buy tickets in advance.B. Arrive the theatre early.C. Ask a friend to go with.19. Whens the best time to arrive at a cocktail party?A. Twenty minutes late. B. On time. C. Ten minutes late.20. What should you do when you talk to others at a cocktail party?A. Look into their eyes.B. Give each person at least a few minutes.C.Never talk about yourself.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：毎小题 2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow many times have you come back and felt terribly tired, feeling like your head is going to explode? Sounds familiar, right? Well, there are several ways to reduce the frequency of headaches, and those are: eating balanced diet through the day, making sure your body is well hydrated (保持身体水分);getting some exercise to remove the negative energy, like helping yourself with a short massage (按摩）on your head. However, preparing an easy recipe will instantly put a smile on your face after your workday.You will need these simple ingredients (配料)to prepare the magical drink which will stop your headache: Lemon juice; 2 teaspoons of salt (preferably high quality salt); 1 cup of water.Directions:Squeeze 2 lemons. Pour the lemon juice into a cup and add 2 teaspoons of salt. Mix the two ingredients. Add a cup of water to the content. Drink the mixture quikly.How will this drink work and what are the benefits of its ingredients?Salt:Here is what salt does for your body:-regulates your blood sugar.-balances the sugar levels;-benefits nerve cells for communication and information processing;obtains acidity from your bodys cells, especially brain cells;works as a strong anti-stress element for the body;adds energy in your bodys cells.Lemon Juice: This excellent juice, full of vitamin C and anti-poisons, will release all poisonous substances from your body and give you a sense of lightness. Heres how the lemon will help you ease your headache and maintain well-being to your whole body:balances the pH levels in your body;protects your immune system;nourishes your brain and nerve cells; reduces inflammation (炎症)in your whole body (the headache is a type of inflammation, so the lemon juice fights against it).Water：Water is important for hydrating your whole body, including your head. Many of your daily headaches may be caused by dehydratation (脱水)，so keep in mind that you should drink plenty of water throughout the day.1. How many ways arc mentioned in the text to help relieve headaches?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. What do lemon juice and salt have in common in fighting against headaches?A. Both can benefit our nerve cells a lot.B. Both can keep our sugar levels balanced.C. Both have no effect on our immune system.D. Both balance the pH levels in our body.3. The authors main purpose in writing the text is .A. to explain to us different reasons for headache problemsB. to give readers advice on how to avoid headache problemsC. to warn readers of the bad influence of headache problemsD. to offer an anti-headache recipe and the benefits of its ingredients【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“those are: eating balanced diet through the day, making sure your body is well hydrated (保持身体水分);getting some exercise to remove the negative energy, like helping yourself with a short massage (按摩）on your head.”可知文章提到了每天吃均衡的饮食，确保你的身体多喝水以及做一些运动来消除负面能量，比如帮自己在头上做一个简短的按摩。三种方式来减轻头痛，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据salt中提到的“benefits nerve cells for communication and information processing”与Lemon juice中提到的“nourishes your brain and nerve cells”可知柠檬果汁和盐在对抗头痛的共同点在于它们都对神经非常有益，故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However, preparing an easy recipe will instantly put a smile on your face after your workday.”以及下文中三种有关减轻头痛的成分可知作者写这篇文章的目的是提供一种抗头痛的配方及其成分的好处，故选D。BAfter 21 years of marriage, my wife woman out to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman was my mother,who has been a widow(寡妇)for 19 years.Hpwever,the demamds of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only ocasionally.That Friday after work,wnen I arrived at her house,my mother was waiting in the door with her coat on.She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were !he First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about nothing extraordinary but just caught up on recent events. We talked so much that we missed the movie.As we arrived at her house later, she said: “Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed. A few days later, my mother died of a serious heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her.Sometime later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收据）from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: *I paid this bill in advance. I wasnt sure that I could be there; still, I paid for two platesone for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you. Son.”At mat moment, I understood the importance of saying: UI love you” and of giving our loved ones the time they deserve. Nothing in life is more important than family. Give family members the attention they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till some “other time.4. The author describes in detail how his mother looked, in order to .A. show readers his mothers characterB. stress how important the dinner was to his motherC. create an atmosphere of happinessD. emphasize the importance of table manners5. The author should be thankful to .A. his mom. who paid in advance for the next dinnerB. God, who gave him the chance to have dinner with his momC. his wife, who pushed him to have with his momD. his children,who were very understanding and helpful6. We can infer from the story that .A. the authors mother felt satisfied to have paid the bill in advanceB. the author and his mother talked about big events during their dinnerC. the author and his mother saw a movie together after their dinnerD. the author considers his work and family a great burden7. What does the author intend to tell us with this story?A. A good heart is sure to find another to match it.B. We should seek for good opportunities to express our love.C. If you put something off, you will regret it in the future.D. Its important to express our love to our loved ones in time.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者结婚21年，由于工作需要和三个孩子，作者只能偶尔去看母亲一次。而作者的妻子一次强迫作者与母亲一同去吃饭，作者也意识到我们应该花更多的时间与我们的家人在一起。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句The other woman was my mother，who has been a widow （寡妇） for 19yearsHowever，the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally可知作者详细描述了他的妈妈的外表是为了强调这场晚餐对于他的母亲是多么的重要，故B选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句After 21years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.可知作者应该感激他的妻子让他跟他妈妈共进晚餐，所以C选项是正确的。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段倒数第一、二句I paid for two plates-one for you and the other for your wifeYou will never know what that night meant for meI love you，Son可知作者的母亲对于能和儿子吃这顿饭感到十分满足，所以A选项是正确的。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Nothing in life is more important than familyGive family members the attention they deserve，because these things cannot be put off till some other time可知这篇文章的作者倾向于同意我们应该花更多的时间与我们的家人，所以D选项是正确的。CSpring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身)，nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.8. Which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?A. Peoples apperances cany messages about themselves.B. Customers choices influence dress standards in companies.C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.9. What can be inferred from the text?A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.B. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.D. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.10. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Personal Choices MatterB. Appearances MatterC. Employees MatterD. Hiring Managers Matter11. The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be describedA. negativeB. positiveC. enthusiasticD. sympathetic【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了公司职员的着装是否得体不只代表个人还代表公司，而求职者的着装也会影响招聘经理对其的印象。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第一句 “A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(纹身) nose rings, or certain dress styles.”可知报纸编辑认为有纹身或者鼻环的人也应该被公平对待，故正确答案为C。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段最后一句 “Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.” 可知在职场着装不只代表个人形象更代表公司形象，所以D项符合文意。【10题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲了公司职员的着装是否得体不只代表个人还代表公司，而求职者的着装也会影响招聘经理对其的印象，由此可知文章的主要内容为着装，四个选项中只有B项提到了着装，所以 “Appearances Matter” 最合适，故正确答案为B。【11题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.”可知，作者认为求职者因为奇装异服而被公司拒绝是很正常的，因为很少会有公司会为求职者改变标准，求职者应该改变自己来符合公司的要求。由此可知作者对奇装异服的态度是负面的，故正确答案为A。DA company in San Francisco, California, has found a to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them arc thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how ihey turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers arc then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe arc then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole (鞋底).This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rolhys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future. When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled material to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.12. How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A. They are used to make shoes.B. They are buried or burned.C. They are changed into soft materials.D. They are returned to factories for reuse.13. What does the underlined word “knitted” in the third paragraph mean?A. Combined.B. Fixed.C. Spotted.D. Repaired.14. Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?A. The design and color.B. The reasonable price.C. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.D. The companys advertisement.15. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise a new kind of shoes.B. To describe the process of making shoes.C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法一种将旧塑料瓶变成女鞋的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.可知，废弃塑料瓶的处理方法是被埋葬或焚烧。故B选项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes.（然后将这些纤维结合在一起。这是由一台3D机器完成的。它的设计目的是在制造鞋子的同时减少浪费），这些knitted东西和鞋的内部部分被连接到鞋的外部分，叫做鞋底。由此推出划线词的意思是“结合的”。故A选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew.可知，The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.直接帮助增加了Rothy鞋子的销售。故D选项正确。【15题详解】写作意图题。根据第一段中的A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.可知，本文是为了介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。故C选项正确。第二节（共5小题：毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Good Postures Benefits HealthUnless you become a ballet dancer or a soldieroccupations where poor postures is easily noticed _16_ However, if parts of your body s the neck, shoulders or lower back start lo cry out in pain, you may find out that your postures go wrong.Posture is more than just a function of the way someone stands or sits. _17_ The main health risks of poor postures arc aches and pains, which can occur right away or down the road. This discomfort may start in the neck or back, but finally it may affect the hips and knees. Those who exhibit bad posture may also be less efficient, and they are more likely to be injured when they move._18_ Physically, it can minimize the force that muscles and joints need to absorb. Moreover, it can help people appear tall