湖南省衡阳市2019届高三英语第二次联考（二模）试题（含解析）.docx

衡阳市2019届高三毕业班联考(二)英语注意事项1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答題卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对活，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do tonight?A. Go to bed early.B. Prepare for a trip.C. Have dinner with the man【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?W: Id love to, but Im still tired from my trip and Id like to make it an early night.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What will the weather be probably like the next dayA. FineB. RainyC. Windy【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Its been raining for a whole month. I think itll get fine soon.W: Its hard to say. We are getting into the rainy season now.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 70 dollars.B. 50 dollarsC. 20 dollars.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Excuse me. How much is the ticket for the film Alita: Battle Angel?W: The full price is 35 dollars. For students, it is 10 dollars off.M: OK. Can I have two tickets, please? Here are our student cards.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.How does the woman probably feel?A. Embarrassed.B. Surprised.C. Grateful【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me how much this box of sticky notes costs?M: Maam, this is a 99-cent store. Everything is the same price.W: Oh, right! How silly of me!【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Electrician and owner.B. Boss and employee.C. Husband and wife【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Wow, look at all the electronics on sale!W: Thats not why were here. We can look at the electronics department another time, honey.M: OK, youre the boss today.W: Well, you promised to buy me a new dress and I need it for the party tomorrow. Lets go upstairs.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳送项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where are probably the speakers?A. In a theaterB. In a TV studioC. At home7. What does the woman want to do?A. Visit the pyramids.B. Watch another Program.C. Learn more about Egypt.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】M: Hey, whats this?W: Oh, its that show where they have to answer questions about the biggest natural wonders. Last week, a man won a trip to Egypt to visit the pyramids.M: The pyramids? We studied those in school. Lets watch and see where they get to go this week.W: Oh, wait a minute. Thats the same guy its the same show as last week. I dont want to see the same thing again. Can we see the film on Channel 10?M: Oh, come on. Just for a minute! I havent seen it. Please.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What has changed for the better about the womans jobA. She gets salary raisesB. She gets off work earlierC. She has more chances of travel9. What is the woman ready for?A. Attending to her mother.B. Taking more coursesC. Getting a higher position【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】M: OK, let me just have a look at the information here. Youve been with the company for six years.W: Thats right.M: Do you feel the same way as you did six years ago?W: Well, not really. I used to be more enthusiastic. Maybe its because Im older now.M: Well, youre only 28. Thats not exactly old! What else has changed?W: I work longer hours now. I go home after seven nearly every day. But I earn much more than before.M: I see. What about the company? Is it helping you to develop new skills?W: Yes, up to a point, Ive done two management training courses in the last couple of years. So I think Im ready for promotion now.M: Do you get the opportunity to travel much?W: Not much, but I dont really mind that. You see, I have to look after my mother.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What is the survey about?A. Holiday destinations.B. Travel experiencesC. Booking platforms11. When did the man arrive in Lhasa?A. At 4: 00 am.B. At 5: 00 pmC. At 7: 00 am.12. What was the man content with about the hotel?A. The roomB. The food.C. The location.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】W: Hello. I work for Sunny Tour Holidays and Im interviewing people about their holidays. Would you mind answering a few questions for our survey?M: No, not at all.W: Thanks a lot. First, could you tell me about travel arrangements for your last holidays? Did you experience any difficulties in your journey?M: Well, our plane didnt take off on time. It was delayed five hours, so we didnt get to Lhasa until four in the morning and we were very tired when we got there. But we managed to book a car at the airport through a car rental platform and it dropped us off at the hotel in time around 7 oclock for breakfast. So that was all right.W: And how was the hotel?M: Well, we were a little disappointed with the room. But the Potala Palace was just a stones throw away.W: And how important are holidays to you?M: Oh, we always look forward to going on a holiday. We always make sure we can get away at least once a year.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What has the woman been thinking about recently?A. Which job offer she should acceptB. What major she should choose.C. What she would like to work as14. What does the woman say about being a flight attendant?A. BoringB. Dangerous.C. Poorly -paid.15. What does the man think the woman is good at?A. Interpreting.B. Organizing meetings.C. Dealing with money.16. What does the woman want to be?A. A doctorB. An interpreter.C. A businesswoman.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】W: Hey, Roy. Ive been thinking for a long time.M: Oh, yeah? About what, Cindy?W: About the future about what I want to be.M: Hmm. Im sure there are a lot of things that you can do, like doctor, professor, hostess W: Mmm, maybe. Id like a job in which I can often travel.M: Well, what about being an air hostess? You could travel a lot.W: No, Ive thought of that. Air hostesses work really hard. Its so tiring. And planes arent safe nowadays. They may crash because of bad weather or even be used as weapons if they fall into the wrong hands.M: How about being an interpreter? Youre really good at languages. And you could travel to international meetings.W: No, I dont think so. Interpreting doesnt sound interesting to me.M: Well, what are you interested in?W: Well, maybe Ill become an international businesswoman. Its so challenging.M: But you dont like thinking about money.W: Well, I could change.M: Mmm, I dont know. Cindy, I just dont see you as a business person.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How long will the Forbidden City be lit up for this years Lantern Festival?A. For 2 nightsB. For 19 hours.C. For 20 minutes18. How much should a night tour participant pay for the ticket booked online?A. 40 yuan.B. Not mentionedC. Free of charge.19. According to the recording, which of the following is true?A. It is the 94th time for the museum to celebrate the Lantern Festival.B. Shan Jixiang is one of the gatekeepers of the Palace Museum.C. Special lighting technology was used to avoid the possibility of fires20. What can probably become another new occasion for the night tour?A. Christmas Eve.B. Dragon Boat Festival.C. Valentines Day【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】“Evening of Lantern Celebrations at the Forbidden City” is the first free evening-event for the general public in the ninety-four years of the Palace Museums history. It extended its opening hours to the evening for the first time on Feb. 19 and Feb. 20 in celebration for this years Lantern Festival.About 3,000 visitors were allowed to visit the Palace Museum and step onto the outer city walls of the museum to enjoy a night tour. Around 500 tour participants were able to secure online reservations with the free tickets booked in just 10 minutes. Others included invited guests such as model workers and soldiers in appreciation for their great contributions.According to Shan Jixiang, director of the Palace Museum, special lighting technology was employed to protect the wooden architecture and prevent the possibility of fires. It is the first time the museum designed a night visit route for the general public. He said some important days in the lunar calendar, like the Mid-Autumn Festival, would possibly become new occasions for night tours, and more regions other than city walls might be opened after the sun sets.The Palace Museum proudly presents this evening event and wishes all a Happy Lantern Festival!【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJoining Us as a Games Volunteer！The success of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games depends on your contribution！Join us as a Games Volunteer！Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before. during and after the Tokyo 2020 Games, Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitorsNumber of Volunteering Days and Daily HoursThe Tokyo Olympic Games will be held from Friday 24 July to Sunday 9 August 2020. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.Games volunteers will work approximately eight hours per day including rest breaks .Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc.Age and Residential RequirementsApplicants must fulfill the following two requirements: Born on or before April 1, 2002Japanese national or person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteer period( temporary visitors included). Native speakers of English will be preferredNumber of Games Volunteer Opportunities80,000Method and Applicant Categories Applications will be submitted online Individuals onlyOffers and ConfirmationThose applicants who attend the training sessions(会议)and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a Tokyo 2020 Games volunteer.Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the following: If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the image of the Tokyo 2020 GamesIf the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamworkIf any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be falseItems and Welfares Provided to VolunteersVolunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day21. A Games volunteer will be required to work for at least_.A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeks22. Who will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer?A. A ChineseB. A RussianC. An AustralianD. A German23. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?A. Accommodation.B. Clothing.C. Transportation.D. Amusements.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】本文为招募广告。本文是一则为2020年东京奥运会招募志愿者的广告。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours部分的In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.可知，奥运会志愿者将被要求至少工作两周。故B选项正确。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Age and Residential Requirements部分的Native speakers of English will be preferred可知，以英语为母语者优先考虑。A. A Chinese中国人；B. A Russian 俄罗斯人；C. An Australian澳大利亚人；D. A German德国人。澳大利亚人的母语是英语，所以澳大利亚人最有可能被录用为志愿者。故C选项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers部分的Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day可知，志愿者在工作期间将获得一套免费的奥运会志愿者制服和食物。故B选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第3小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?其关键词是be provided with for free，从而直接定位到含有free的文段Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers部分的Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day可知，志愿者在工作期间将获得一套免费的奥运会志愿者制服和食物。A. Accommodation住宿；B. Clothing衣服；C. Transportation交通；D. Amusements娱乐活动。故B选项正确。BBy the time Robert Porter Allen was born in 1905, the whooping crane(鸣鹤)was already in trouble. The beautiful bird was once commonly found across North America. By 1941, the whooping crane population had dwindled to the double digits. The tallest species in North America were critically endangered.In the 1940s, the remaining cranes migrate(迁徙) every year from the Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere in the north of Canada to breed(繁殖). The conservation community didnt know where the birds went. The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer as they tiny, non-migrating group of whooping cranes was alive in Louisiana in 1941, but the group had disappeared by the time Allen started his research.In 1942, Allen undertook the whooping crane project Over the next three years, he did almost constant field work that took him from Texas up the cranes migration route to Nebraska, and on into Saskatchewan in search of the nesting ground of the birds.Studying the bird in its breeding habitat and seeing how many birds were born would allow conservationists to understand how to help the birds on their journey. But finding the whooping crane s nesting site meant difficult and fruitless air searches over northern Canada.In 1952, Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane. The report was a warning call to the conservation community: only 33 migratory whoopers remained, and their nesting site still hadnt been found. Two years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canadas Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found, and Allen headed north to study them firsthand, an incredibly difficult journey, in Sprunts words, Allens work laid the groundwork for conservationists to save the birds.Their efforts paid off as the numbers reached 57 by 1970 and 214 by 2005.Today, the whooping crane is still listed as endangered, but there are roughly 600 birds alive.24. What is the passage mainly about?A. It is a story about Allens searching for a lost bird.B. It is a story about the cranes ,Long migration flightC. It is a story about the crane surviving the winters.D. It is a story about conserving the whooping crane25. What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in the first paragraph?A. IncreasedB. ReducedC. StayedD. Limited26. According to the Passage, which of the following is mainly responsible for what happened to the remaining whooping cranes？A. Habitat lossB. Illegal hunting.C. Natural disaster.D. Deadly diseases.27. Which of the following events took place in 1954?A. The non-migrating group of whooping cranes disappearedB. Robert Potter Allen undertook the whooping crane project.C. The whooping cranes breeding grounds were discoveredD. Robert Porter Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了罗伯特波特艾伦救助鸣鹤的故事。1905年，当罗伯特波特艾伦出生时，鸣鹤已经陷入了困境。这种美丽的鸟曾经在北美很常见。到1941年，鸣鹤的数量已经减少到两位数。北美最高的物种濒临灭绝。1942年，艾伦开始了鸣鹤计划，在接下来的三年里，他几乎一直在野外工作，从德克萨斯州沿着鹤的迁徙路线到内布拉斯加州，再到萨斯喀彻温省，寻找鹤的筑巢地。艾伦的工作为保护主义者拯救这些鸟类奠定了基础。【24题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了罗伯特波特艾伦救助鸣鹤的故事。故D选项正确。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后的The tallest species in North America were critically endangered可推知，到1941年，鸣鹤的数量已经减少到两位数。因此划线词dwindled意为“减少”。A. Increased增加；B. Reduced减少；C. Stayed保持；D. Limited限制。故B选项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer as they tiny及第四段中的But finding the whooping crane s nesting site meant difficult and fruitless air searches over northern Canada可知，鸣鹤们曾经用来过冬的湿地变得越来越稀少，要找到鸣鹤的筑巢地，在加拿大北部进行空中搜索是困难而徒劳的。由此推断出，栖息地的丧失是现存鸣鹤面临的主要问题。故A选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的In 1952, Allen wrote a report on the whooping craneTwo years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canadas Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found可推知，在1954年人们发现了鸣鹤的繁殖地。故C选项正确。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第二小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据划线词所在句后的The tallest species in North America were critically endangered可推知，到1941年，鸣鹤的数量已经减少到两位数。因此划线词dwindled意为“减少”。A. Increased增加；B. Reduced减少；C. Stayed保持；D. Limited限制。故B选项正确。CExperts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for14.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane(甲烷) emissions(排放). While cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources, While going vegetarian(素食的)would help meat consumption too deep - rooted in most western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects！Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic(驯养的) animals. They also require much less room，use les