大学英语B统考复习题及答案.doc

2014年4月大学英语B题库精选第一部分 交际英语1、-We need some toothpaste. - A. Lets go to the bookstore.B. Lets get some.C. Lets buy them.D. Lets go.我们需要一些牙膏。让我们去书店吧。让我们买一些吧。让我们买吧。D。走吧。2、-Im sorry to trouble you.- .A. The same to youB What a pity! Im sorry to hear thatC It doesnt matterD Thanks a lot很抱歉打扰你。答：A.同样给你B是什么遗憾！听到这个我很遗憾。C这并不重要D感谢很多3、-Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!- . This is not the end of the world.A. Good luckB Cheer upC Go aheadD No problem难以置信!我又失败了驾驶考试！。这不是世界的尽头。A.祝你好运吧，B.振作精神，C.勇往直前，D.没问题4、-Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? - .A. Dont ask thatB Sorry, Im a stranger hereC No, I cant say thatD No, youre driving too fast对不起，你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？。A.不要问那个B对不起，我在这里是个陌生人C不，我不能说D不，你开得太快了5、-Could you help me with my physics, please? - .A. No, no wayB No, I couldntC No, I cantD Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now你能帮我复习物理吗？。A.不，不B不，我不能C.不，D.我不能很抱歉我不能。我现在得去开会了。Key: BCBBD6.-Now lets move on to another topic. Can you follow me?- . Professor.A. No, I am notB Yes, I willC No, I haventD Yes, perfectly现在让我们继续到另一个话题。你们能跟上吗？。教授。答：A.不，我不是B是的，我会C不，我没有D是的，完美7.-Can I have a look at your letter, please? - . A. Excuse me, you cantB Im afraid you cantC I cant agree with youD Yes, thank you请给我看一看你的信好吗？。A.对不起，你不能B我恐怕你不能C.我不能同意你的同意，D.是的，谢谢8.Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?- .A. I have the weather hereB My hair is getting a bit longerC Yeah, thanks for coming D I am working part time in a bookshop, you know好久没见到你了！你现在忙什么？。A我有天气在这里B我的头发有点长C是的，谢谢D.你来我在一家书店兼职工作，你知道吗9.How do you do? Glad to meet you. - .A. Fine. How are you?B How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C How are you? Thank you!D Nice. How are you?你好吗很高兴见到你。A. Fine。你好吗？B你怎么办？我也很高兴见到你。C.你怎么了？谢谢您!D好。你好吗？10.Susan is absent from todays writing class. - ? As far as I know, she has never missed a class.A. How comeB So what C WhyD What for苏珊今天的写作课缺席了。-？据我所知，她从来没有错过一个班。A.怎么来B为什么C为什么D什么Key: DBDBA11-I think he is a good lecturer. - A Sorry, it doesnt matter.B So do I.C Yes. Its a good idea.D I dont mind.我认为他是一个很好的讲师。A对不起，没关系。B我也是。C是的。这是个好主意，D我不介意12.What do you think of the song? - .A It sounds sweetB I like music very muchC I dont know the titleD It was a pleasure你认为这首歌怎么样？。A听起来很甜B我很喜欢音乐C.我不知道D.这是一个快乐的标题Asw13.Whos that speaking? -This is Tom .A speaksB spokenC speakingD saying那个说话的是谁？这是汤姆。A讲B讲的C D说14.How are you feeling? -Much better. .A Thanks for coming to see meB You look greatC You are so kindD Dont mention it你感觉怎么样？-好得多。A.谢谢你来看我B你看起来很棒C你是如此善良，D别提它15.How are you, Bob? - , Ted.A How are you?B Im fine. Thank you.C How do you do?D Nice to meet you.你怎么样，鲍伯？- Ted。A你怎么了？B我很好。谢谢您.C你怎么办？D我很高兴见到你。Key: BACAB16、 -How is your mother these days?-Oh_.A. She is good.B. She is not very well.C. Never mind.D. Thats all right.这些天你妈妈怎么样？哦_。A她很好，B她不是很好。C不介意。D.这一切都是正确的。17、 -Lets go to a movie after work, OK? -_.A. Not at all.B. Why not?C. Never mind.D. Who is it?我们下班后去看电影好吗？- _。答：A一点也不。B.为什么不呢？C不介意。D是谁？18、-Paul,_?-Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over there.B. whos talking over there.C. what are they doing.D. which is that.保罗，_？-哦，那是我的父亲！在他旁边，我的母亲。A那边的那个人是什么，B.在那边说话。C他们在做什么，D是什么19、-How often do you go dancing? -_.A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. Ive been dancing for a year.你多久去跳舞？- _。A我明天要去跳舞，B. Yesterday。C每隔一天，D我一直在跳舞一年。20、-Hello, may I talk to the director now? -_.A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you cant.C. Sorry, you cant.D.I dont know.你好，我可以和导演谈谈吗？- _。A对不起，他现在很忙。B不，你不能。C. Sorry，你不能，D我不知道。Key: BBBCA21、-Why not join us in the game?-_.A.OK! Im comingB. No, you do the sameC. Oh, thats all rightD. Dont mention it为什么不加入我们的游戏呢？_。A.ok！我来了B不，你这样做C哦，这一切都是正确的D.不要提22、-Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? -Sorry, Im a stranger here. -_.A. Thanks, anywayB. It doesnt matterC. Never mindD. No problem对不起，你能告诉我去大英博物馆的路吗？-对不起，我是一个陌生人在这里。- _。A谢谢，不管怎么说，B这没关系C.不介意D.没有问题23、-Im sorry. I lost the key. -_.A. Well, its OKB. No, its all rightC. You are welcomeD. You are wrong我很抱歉。我丢了钥匙。_。A好吧，这是确定B不，这是所有的权利C.，你是受欢迎的D.，你错了24、-_?-He teaches physics in a school.A. what does your father want to doB. who is your fatherC. what is your fatherD. where is your father now他在一所学校里教物理。A你父亲想做什么B.谁是你的父亲C.你的父亲干什么的D.现在你的父亲在哪里25、-How was your trip to London, Jane?-_.A. Oh, wonderful indeedB.I went there aloneC. The guide showed me the wayD. By plane and by bus你的伦敦之行怎么样，简？- _。A哦，真的好棒B我独自一人去的C导游给我看了D乘飞机和乘公共汽车的路Key: AAACA26、-Do you dance? -Yes, I do. -_? -Every weekend.A. how hard do you practiceB. how much do you pay for itC. how often do you go dancingD. how long do you practice it你跳舞吗？-是的，我做。_？每个周末。A你有多努力，B你为它付出了多少钱C你多久去跳舞D多久做你练习它27、Would you like to go to the party with me? _.A Im afraid soB No, Im sorry notC Im afraid notD Its my pleasure你愿意和我一起去聚会吗？_。A我很抱歉，所以B不，我很抱歉没有C我恐怕不是D这是我的荣幸28、-Thank you for inviting me. -_A.I really had a happy time.B. Oh, its too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly谢谢你邀请我！- _A我真的有一个快乐的时间B哦，太晚了。C.，谢谢你的到来。D哦，太慢了29、-May I see your tickets, please? _.A. No, they are mineB. No, you cantC. SureD. Yes, you can我可以看一下你的票吗？_。答：不，他们是我的B。不，你不能C. Sure D.是的，你可以30、- _?-Very well, thank you. And you?A Good nightB How do you doC How do you like ChineseD How are you很好，谢谢。你呢？A一个很好的夜晚B你怎么做C你觉得中国人怎么样，D你怎么样Key: CCCCD31-Have a cup of tea, _ ?-Thanks a lot.A dont you B havent youC shall me D will you一杯茶，_？谢谢你。A你不B吗B你没有吗C我会D你愿意吗32.- _?-He is not very well.A Who is he B What is he C How is he D Who he is 他不是很好。A他是谁B怎么了C他是谁他是谁他是谁33.Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? - _.A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flowerB Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC Well, I dont like birthday partiesD Sorry, but my wife had a car accident你昨天为什么不来我的生日聚会？_。A对不起，我的朋友给我发了一个花B好，我从来没有去参加生日聚会C嗯，我不喜欢生日聚会，D很抱歉，但我的妻子有一个车祸34.This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. -_ .A You may ask for helpB Ill give you a handC Please do me a favorD Id come to help这个箱子太重了，我搬不上楼。_。A你可以要求帮助B我来帮助你C请帮我一个忙，D我会来帮助你的35. -Could I ask you a rather personal question?-Of course, _.A good ideaB thats rightC never mindD go ahead我能问你一个相当私人的问题吗？当然，_。一个好主意B这是正确的C永远不会介意D继续Key: DCDBD36.Oh, dear! Ive just broken a window. - _.A GreatB Dont worryC Thats fineD Not at all哦，亲爱的！我刚刚打破了一扇窗户。_。A伟大的B不担心C，这是罚款D没有37. Sorry. I have taken your sports shoes by mistake.- _.A Thats rightB Youre welcomeC It doesnt matterD All right对不起的.我错拿了你的运动鞋。_。A那是对B你是受欢迎的C不要紧，D一切都是对的38. -Thats a beautiful dress you have on! - _.A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterdayB Sorry, its too cheapC You can have itD See you later这是你穿的一件漂亮的衣服！- _。A哦，谢谢。我昨天收到了它，B.对不起，太便宜了你可以有D.它会看到你39. -How do I get to the cinema?- _.A Its very far.B Yes, there is a cinema near here.C Its well known.D Go down this street and turn left.我怎么去电影院？- _。A这是很远B是的，有一个电影院在这附近。这是众所周知的，D沿着这条街走，然后左拐。40. -If you like I can mail this letter for you?- _ .A Thats very kind of youB You are so kindC Please give me a handD You are great如果你愿意我可以给你寄这封信吗？- _。A这是非常好的你B你是那么亲切C请给我一只手，D.你是伟大的Key: CCADA第二部分 阅读理解Passage 1It was very cold last Sunday. Paul and his friends Allen, Bill and Betty went to the lake after breakfast. They began to skate on the ice. Paul skated better than his three friends. He skated fast and didnt know a piece of ice was broken. He fell into the water. His friends were afraid and called for help. Just then two workers walked there and heard them. They ran there quickly and helped the boy come out of the water. Then they took him to a hospital. Paul and his parents thanked them very much.Passage 1上星期日很冷。保罗和他的朋友艾伦、比尔和贝蒂去了湖边早餐后。他们开始在冰上滑冰了。保罗滑得比他的三个朋友。他滑得快，不知道一块冰被打破。他掉进水里了。他的朋友们都很害怕，并呼吁帮助。就在那时，两个工人走在那里，听到他们。他们很快地跑到那里，帮助那个男孩从水里出来。然后他们把他带到一家医院。保罗和他的父母非常感谢他们。1. When did the children go skating?A. After breakfast. B. Before supper. C. After lunch. D. At lunch.孩子们什么时候去滑冰的？A早餐后。B晚饭前。C午餐后。D午餐时。2. How many children skated on the lake?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.有多少孩子们在湖上？A三。B.四。C.五。D.六。3. Who skated best of all the children?A. Allen did. B. Paul did. C. Bill did. D. Worker did.她滑得最好的孩子吗？A. Allen做了。B. Paul做了。C. Bill做的。工人做了。4. Why did Paul fall into the water?A. Because he skated fast. B. Because he was not good at skating.C. Because he didnt know the ice there was broken. D. Because he skated slow.为什么保罗掉进水里？A因为他滑得快。B因为他不擅长滑冰。C.因为他不知道那里的冰被打破了。D因为他滑得慢。5. Who helped Paul?A. His friends. B. His parents. C. Two workers. D. Betty.谁帮助了保罗？A他的朋友们。B他的父母。C两工人。D. Betty。Key: ABBCCPassage 2Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communication technology is a step back from the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant messaging over the Internet, we can communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every imaginable contact between human beings becomes automatic by machine, the alienation quotient goes up. You cant even call a person to get the phone number of another person anywhere. Directory assistance is almost always fully automatic by machine. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the worker when you swipe （刷卡）your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Placing money at the bank? talk to a clerk who might live in the neighborhood when can just put your credit card into the ATM?Pretty soon you wont have the hard task of making eye contact at the grocery store. Some grocery chains are usually a self-scanner so you can check yourself out, avoiding those annoying clerks who look at you and ask how you are doing?为什么我们得到的连接越多，我感觉到的断开越多？通信技术的每一个进步都是从人际交往的封闭性的一步。通过电子邮件和即时消息在互联网上，我们可以沟通，而没有看到或彼此交谈。有了语音邮件，你可以进行完整的对话，而没有达到任何人。如果我的妈妈有一个问题，我只是把答案放在她的机器上。几乎每一个可以想象的人类之间的接触都是由机器自动的，异化的智商上升了。你甚至不能打电话给一个人在任何地方获得另一个人的电话号码。目录援助几乎总是全自动的机器。抽水站的气体？为什么说早上好，工人当你刷卡（刷卡）你的信用卡在泵和拯救自己的人接触的麻烦呢？把钱放在银行吗？当你的信用卡放在自动取款机上的时候，你可以和一个住在附近的店员说话吗？很快你就不会有在杂货店的眼神接触的艰巨任务。一些杂货店通常是一个自我扫描仪，所以你可以检查自己，避免那些烦人的店员看看你，问你是怎么做的？1. The writers attitude towards advances in communication technology may be described as _?A. critical B. unconcerned C. positive D. uninterested笔者对通信技术的进步的态度可以说是_？A. B. C. D.关键不积极不感兴趣2. If his mom has a question, he _.A. will find ways to reach her B. will locate her e-mail addressC. will try to get her a voice machine D. will leave her the answer through voice mail如果他的妈妈有一个问题，他_。A将找到方法达到她B将找到她的电子邮件地址C.将尝试让她一个语音机D将离开她通过语音邮件的答案3. Judging from the context, the word “alienation” in line 2, paragraph 2 means _.A. relationship B. closeness C. strangeness D. stress从上下文判断，“疏离感”的线路2，第2 _ _ _ _ _ _均值。 A.关系 B.亲密 C. 奇怪D.应力4. With the rapid development of high technology, people dont need to _.A. see or talk to one another B. say good morning to workersC. make eye contact with clerks D. completely rely on manpower随着高新技术的快速发展，人们不需要_。 A.看见或彼此交谈B.向工人们说早上好 C.与业务员进行眼神接触D.完全依靠人力5. It can be inferred that the writer _.A. is pleased with the modern pace of life B. feels more separated from othersC. doesnt want anyone to bother him D. sings the praised of communication technology可以推断，作者_。 A很高兴与现代生活节奏B感觉更与其他人分开 C.不想让任何人打扰他，他唱的是通信技术的赞扬Key: ADCABPassage 3There was once an ant that was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.The ant drank the water, which saved its life.The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.“Why are you sad?” asked the ant.“Im the prisoner of a giant.” the girl told the ant. “ He wont let me go until Ive made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.”“That will take you a month!” the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.“I know,” the girl cried, “and if I havent finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!”“Dont cry,” the ant said, “my friends and I will help you.”Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.从前有一只蚂蚁，很渴。它跑在这里和那里寻找一些水，但找不到任何。然后，突然，当蚂蚁几乎准备好渴死了，一个大滴的水倒在上面。蚂蚁喝了水，它救了它的生命。水实际上是一个年轻女孩哭泣的眼泪。因为她的悲伤，眼泪有了神奇的特质，突然，蚂蚁会说人类的语言。蚂蚁抬起头，看见一个年轻的女孩坐在一大堆种子前面。“你为什么难过？蚂蚁问。“我是一个巨人的囚徒。”女孩告诉蚂蚁。“他不让我去，直到我做了粮食三单独成堆，大麦（大麦）和黑麦（黑麦）从这一大堆的种子，它们都混合在一起。”“那要花你一个月的时间！蚂蚁说，看着那巨大的种子。“我知道，”女孩哭着说，“如果我明天还没有完成，巨人会吃我的晚饭！“不要哭，”蚂蚁说，“我的朋友们，我会帮助你的。”很快，成千上万的蚂蚁在工作，分离了三种种子。第二天早上，当巨人看到的工作已经完成，他让女孩去。因此，她的眼泪之一，救了她的命。1. What is an ant?A. A small animal. B. An insect. C. A bird. D. A giant.什么是蚂蚁？ A小动物。B昆虫的C.是一只鸟。D一个巨人。2. When did the drop of water fall on the ant?A. When it was looking for food. B. When it saved the ants life.C. When it was nearly dying. D. When it looked up.什么时候掉的水掉在蚂蚁上了？ A当它寻找食物时。B当它救了蚂蚁的生命。 C 当它几乎是垂死的时候。D当它抬起头。3. Why was the young girl crying?A. Because of her sadness. B. Because she saw the ant.C. Because the giant would let her go. D. Because the giant had given her an impossible job to do.为什么年轻的女孩哭了？ A因为她的悲伤。B因为她看见了蚂蚁。 C.因为巨人会让她走。D.因为巨人给了她一个不可能完成的工作。4. What would the giant do if the girl failed to do the work?A. He would eat her. B. He would let her go.C. He would take her away. D. He would send her to prison.如果那个女孩没有做这工作，巨人会做什么？ A他会吃她。B他会让她走。 C他会带走她。D他会把她送进监狱。5. Who or what saved the girls life?A. The giant B. The ant C. The ants friends D. Her tears是谁或是什么救了女孩的命？ A巨人B.蚂蚁C蚂蚁的朋友D。她的眼泪Key: BCDADPassage 4My friends grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After being processed（移民入境检查）at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order. But nobody came to him. Later a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at the end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end hell tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned thats how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but youll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”我的朋友的祖父从东欧来到美国。处理后（移民入境检查）在埃利斯岛，他去曼哈顿的一家自助餐厅去吃点东西。他坐在一张桌子上，等着有人拿他的命令。但没有人来给他。后来，一个妇女在一个盘子里装满了食物，坐在他对面，并告诉他自助餐厅是如何工作的。“从最后开始，”她说。“沿着线走，选择你想要的。另一头，他会告诉你你要付多少钱。”“我很快就知道这是在美国的一切工作，”祖父告诉我的朋友。“生活就像一个自助餐厅。如果你愿意支付这笔钱，你可以得到任何你想要的东西。你甚至可以获得成功，但你永远不会得到它，如果你等待别人把它给你。你必须起来，自己动手。”1. Where do you think the old man came from?A. Poland. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. Japan.你认为老人是从哪里来的？ A波兰。B.澳大利亚。C.加拿大。D.日本。2. From the passage, we know if you want to get success in America, you should _.A. get help from your friends B. try to get it by yourselfC. know how a cafeteria works D. get up again if you fail从这篇文章中，我们知道，如果你想获得成功，在美国，你应该_。 A从你的朋友那里得到帮助，B试着自己去获得 C如果你失败了，D你知道一个食堂的工作方式。3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The old man sat down opposite the woman so that she could take his order.B. The old woman sat down opposite the old man so that she could serve him.C. Although the woman didnt know the old man, she told him how to get something to eat in the cafeteria.D. Although the woman didnt know the old man, she decided to pay the bill for him.下列哪一是真的？ A老人坐在女人对面，以便她能接受他的命令。 B老妇人坐在老人的对面，以便她能为他服务。 C虽然这个女人不认识那个老人，但她还是告诉他如何在自助餐厅里吃东西。 D尽管女人不知道老人，她决定替他支付账单。4. What does the word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?A. The food served in the cafeteria. B. The success one wants to get.C. The bill one has to pay in the cafeteria. D. The plate used in the cafeteria.第三段中的“它”指的是什么？ A在自助餐厅里吃的食物。B.成功的人想得到。 C.该法案有支付在食堂。D在自助餐厅使用的盘子。5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. From Eastern Europe to America B. Eating in an American CafeteriaC. How to Eat in