2020版高考英语一轮复习Book5Unit13People教案（含解析）北师大版.docx

Unit 13 People基础知识默写(学生用书289292页)默写(一)1.strengthn.长处，优势strongadj.强大的，强壮的strengthenv.(使)加强2.weaknessn.弱点，缺陷weakadj.虚弱的；差的3.concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentrationn.专心，专注4.positiveadj.积极的negative(反) adj.消极的5.senioradj.高级的6.expressionn.表情；词语expressvt.表达；表示expressiveadj.富于表情的；有表现力的7.connectionn.联系；连接connectvt.联系；连接8.giftedadj.有天赋的9.assessmentn.评估assessvt.评估，评价10.gainvt.获得；增加11.previousadj.以前的，过去的12.mentaladj.内心的；精神病的mentallyadv.精神上，心理上13.deservevt.应得，值得14.predictvt.预言，预测predictionn.预测，预告predictorn.预言家15.associatevt.联想，联系associatedadj.有关联的，相关的associationn.联想；协会16.descriptionn.描述，形容describevt.描述17.entirelyadv.完全地entireadj.完全的18.accusevt.控告，谴责19.independentadj.独立的independencen.独立dependvi.依赖，依靠20.sharpadj.敏锐的；锋利的，尖的21.comeupwith提出；想出22.concentrateon(doing)sth. 集中精力在(做)某事上23.talksb. intodoingsth. 劝服某人做某事24.drawup起草25.endupdoing.以结束26.ontheotherhand另一方面27.dealwith处理；对付；解决28.intermsof在方面；就而言29.Goandseeyourteacherandtrytotalkhimorherintogivingyouabettergrade.去找你的任课老师，并尽力说服他(她)给你提高分数。30.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.人们普遍认为高情商的人善于接受新观念，并且对待生活持积极态度。默写(二)1.failuren.失败failv.失败；不及格2.mistakenadj.错误的mistakevt.弄错；误解n.错误3.possibilityn.可能性possibleadj.可能的possiblyadv.可能地4.satisfactionn.满意，满足satisfyvt.使满意satisfiedadj.满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的5.upsetadj.不安的，不快的6.faultn.错误；缺点7.judgevt.评判judg(e)mentn.判断，判断力8.devotevt.专心致志于，献身于devotionn.献身；奉献devotedadj.献身的；忠诚的9.characteristicn.特点，特性10.desiren.渴望，欲望11.requirementn.要求requirevt.要求12.allergicadj.过敏的13.reliefn.减轻，宽慰relievev.减轻；解除；缓和14.anxietyn.忧虑，担心anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的anxiouslyadv.忧虑地；焦急地15.glarevi.怒视，瞪16.glancevi.瞥一眼17.confirmv.证实confirmationn.证实18.gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的19.guiltyadj.不安的；有罪的guiltn.罪；过失；内疚20.accountn.(银行)账户v.认为；解释；说明21.bewillingtodosth. 愿意做某事22.comparedto/with和相比23.glareat怒视24.pickup捡起；学会；收听；好转25.canthelpdoingsth. 禁不住要做某事26.tobehonest说实话27.bepopularwith受欢迎28.bedevotedto致力于，专心于；热爱29.Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。30.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse，themoreupsetIgot，thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.我越来越烦躁，当然，我越烦躁就越难集中注意力。基础知识夯实.语境填词1.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeserves(应得) another.(2018北京)2.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewasaccused(控告) ofassistingcheatingcustomers.3.FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesire(渴望，欲望) ortimetocook.(2018浙江)4.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweak(薄弱的) footballprogram.5.Sometimes，Lucyismistaken(mistake) forhersisterLily，fortheyretwins.6.Themotherwasstandingatthegate，anxiously(anxious) toseeherson.7.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailures(fail) attheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.(2017江苏)8.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengths(strong) andweaknesses.9.Butmyconnection(connect) withpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s.10.Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration(concentrate).11.Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip：thesatisfaction(satisfy) itgivesus.12.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely(entire) freefromdust.13.Applicantsmustsatisfytherequirements(require) foradmissiontotheuniversity.14.AndIamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofourschoolEnglishassociation(associate).(2018浙江)15.Wearestillwaitingforthecourttopassjudgement(judge) onthecase.选词成篇WhenIvisitedmyfriendTomyesterday，hewas1.concentratingonmakinganimportantplan.He2.talkedmeintojoininghim.3.Tobehonest，Tesupwithsomegoodideas.Besides，heisamanwho5.iswillingtohelpothersto6.dealwithdifficultproblems.Wealllikehim.OurteachertoldusHelenKellersstoryyesterdayafternoon，andweallcouldnthelpcrying.Herworks7.arepopularwithmanyreaders.ThoughHelenKellerwasdisabled，shehadastrongdesiretolearn.WiththehelpofMsSullivan，she8.pickedupbraille(盲文) andfinallygraduatedfromcollege.9.ComparedtoHelenKeller，weareverylucky.Wearehealthy，butmanyofuscant10.bedevotedtoourstudyorworkandmanyofus11.endupdoingnothingimportant.12.Intermsofstrongwill，weallshouldlearnfromHelenKeller.完成句子1.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtoimproveourrobots.(it作形式宾语)(2018天津)如果您能给我们一些关于如何改进我们的机器人的建议，我将不胜感激。2.JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.(祈使句and陈述句)(2018全国)加入一个有导游的自行车旅行，并观看华盛顿特区一些最受欢迎的纪念馆。3.Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit.(Itisadj.todosth. )(2018江苏)认为艺术团队不能盈利是错误的。4.Andthelongerwedelayit，themoretiredwefeel.(the比较级.，the比较级.)我们拖延的时间越长，我们就感觉越累。5.ThatswhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.(why引导的表语从句)(2017北京)那就是为什么我认为长江之旅会是更好的选择。1.各种情绪形容词展示(1)anxious焦虑的，急切的(2)eager急切的，渴望的(3)depressed意志消沉的(4)ashamed羞愧的，惭愧的(5)angry愤怒的，气愤的2.“(使)不安或烦恼”动词集锦(1)bother烦扰；使不安(2)disturb使不安，使烦恼(3)trouble麻烦；使烦恼(4)annoy使烦恼；使恼怒(5)upset使心烦意乱3.各种“要求”(1)request要求，请求(2)require需要，要求(3)ask要求，请求(4)demand要求，需求(5)claim要求，索要4.“集中精力”短语全扫描(1)concentrate/focuson集中于(2)fixonesmindon把注意力集中在(3)belost/buriedin埋头于(4)beabsorbedin全神贯注于(5)bedevotedto专心于5.“动词sb. ofsth. ”搭配集锦(1)accusesb. ofsth. 控告某人犯某罪(2)curesb. ofsth. 治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯(3)informsb. ofsth. 通知某人某事(4)remindsb. ofsth. 使某人想起某事(5)ridsb. ofsth. 使某人摆脱某物6.“说服”短语清单(1)talk/argue/persuadesb. intodoingsth. 说服某人做某事(2)talk/argue/persuadesb. outofdoingsth. 说服某人不做某事(3)persuadesb. (not) todosth. 说服某人(不)做某事(4)convincesb. todosth. 说服某人做某事(1)strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点build up ones strength强身健体(2)strengthen v.加强单句语法填空(1)Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisestostrengthen(strength) yourlegmuscles，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.(2018全国)写出下列句子中strength的汉语意思(2)Itsimportanttoknowyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.优点(3)Asforme，Imcrazyaboutbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.(2018全国)力量(4)Mathsismystrength，whileIdontdowellinEnglish.强项(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n.集中；专心(1)Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessiblearefewinnumber，touristtrafficcanbecomeconcentrated(concentrate) inspecificareas，puttingArcticvegetationatrisk.(2018安徽六安模拟)(2)Withhisattentionconcentrated(concentrate) onhisstudy，hedidntnoticemecomein.(3)Wemustconcentrateourmind/attentionon(致力于) improvingeducation.associatev.使联合；联想，联系；交往n.同伴；伙伴(1)associate.with.把和联系起来be associated with和有关associate with和交往或打交道(2)association n.C协会；社团；U联合；结合；交往in association with和联合；与有关(1)Theideaisthatwhitecoatsareassociatedwith(与有关) scientists，whoareinturnthoughttohavecloseattentiontodetail.(2018浙江高考压轴卷)句式升级(2)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking.Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsinassociationwithsmoking.(association)(1)in connection with和有关have a connection with和有关(2)be connected with与有联系；与有关be connected to与相连；接通connect.to/with.把连接到(1)Connected(connect) withMrSmith，sheisfamiliarwithallhisfamilymembers.(2)Inmenaswellaswomen，theonlycancersthatdidnothaveastrongconnectionwithweight(和体重有很大的联系) werelungcancerandbraincancer.(2018河北衡水中学模拟)(3)Enoughsleepisconnectedwith(和有联系) generalhealthconditions.(4)同义句改写Policeareholdingtwomenconnected(connect) withlastThursdaysbankrobbery.PoliceareholdingtwomeninconnectionwithlastThursdaysbankrobbery.(1)gift n.礼物；天才have a gift for对有天赋(2)be gifted in/at在方面有天赋(1)Heisaboyofmanygifts(多才多艺).(2)同义句改写Hehasagiftformusic.Heisgiftedin/atmusic.(1)beyond description无法形容(2)describe vt.描述；描绘describe.as.把描述成describe sth. to/for sb. 向某人描述(1)“TheMozartEffect”isastudydescribed(describe) in1993whicharousedpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoaclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.(2)Heisdescribedasbeingveryclever.(3)Thepalacewasbeautifulbeyonddescription(难以形容).易错点拨describe后不接双宾语，若语义需要，要用介词to或for来引出间接宾语。(1)predict doing.预言做It is predicted that.据预测(2)prediction n.预测，预报make a prediction做出预测(1)Ipredictedtheirgetting(get) intotrouble.(2)Thepredicted(predict) declineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.(3)同义句改写Peoplepredictthattherewillbe5scientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury.Itispredictedthattherewillbe5scientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury.deserve to do sth. 值得做；应该做deserve to be done(deserve doing/n.)值得被做(1)Hedoesntdeservetowin(win) anyrespectfromanybodyjustbecausehedoesnotknowhowtorespectothers.(2)一句多译这个建议值得考虑。Thissuggestiondeservesconsideration.Thissuggestiondeservesconsidering.Thissuggestiondeservestobeconsidered.易错点拨当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。(1)end in failure以失败告终heart failure心脏衰竭(2)fail v.失败；未能；失灵；歉收；辜负；无能为力fail to do.未能做fail in.在失败(1)Wewereconfusedbyhisfailuretoanswer(answer) theletter.(2)Itwasevidentthatthepolicywasafailure.同义句改写(3)Hefailedtheexam.Hefailedintheexam.Hefailedtopasstheexam.熟词生义选择句子中fail的汉语意思(4)Thecropsfailedagainlastsummer.C(5)Thebrakesfailedandthebuscrashedintoatree.BA.辜负B.失灵C.歉收易错点拨(1)failure表示抽象意义的“失败”时，不可数；表示具体意义的“失败的人或事”时，则可数。(2)failure后可接不定式作定语，但不接ofdoing.。(1)accuse sb. of.charge sb. with.指责某人；控告某人(2)the accused被告(1)Theaccused(accuse) wasfoundinnocent.(2)Sheaccusedmeof/chargedmewith(指控我) neglectingmyduty.句式升级(3)Becausemyfatherwasaccusedofneglectingoureducation，hesentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Accusedofneglectingoureducation，myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物vt.希望得到；想要(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事desire that.(should) do.渴望(3)desirable adj.理想的；值得拥有的；可取的(1)Hedesiredtobring(bring) backtheso-callednewfourinventionsbacktohishomecountry.(2)Itisobviousthattheyhavenodesireforpeace(不渴望和平).(3)一句多译他母亲希望他成为一名老师。Hismotherdesiredhimtobe/becomeateacher.Hismotherdesiredthathe(should)be/becomeateacher.易错点拨desire不用于进行时态，后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略。(1)in/with satisfaction满意地to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是(2)satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等)satisfy/meet ones needs/demands满足某人的需要/要求(3)satisfied adj.(感到)满意的be satisfied to do./with.对(做)感到满意(4)satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的(1)Thestoryhadasatisfying/satisfactory(satisfy) ending.(2)Shefinishedhermealandgaveasatisfied(satisfy) smile.(3)Shelookedatthefinishedpaintingwith/insatisfaction(满意地).(4)同义句改写Iwassatisfiedwithwhathehaddoneforme.Whathehaddoneformesatisfiedme.(1)meet/satisfy ones requirements满足某人的要求(2)require v.要求；需要require sth. of sb. 要求某人某事require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事sth. require(s) doing/to be done某事需要It is required that.(should) do.要求(1)Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements(require).(2016四川)(2)Theywererequiredtogive(give) quickresponses.(3)Hishouserequirestoberepaired/repairing(repair).(4)Itisrequiredthatallmembers(should)be(be) present.(5)Thenewtaskrequireshardeffortsofus.易错点拨(1)require表示“需要”，接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时，不定式用被动结构，而动名词用主动结构，即requiretobedone或requiredoing。(2)require后的宾语从句，requirement后的表语从句、同位语从句通常要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should) do形式。upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的vt.使不安；使心烦；扰乱vi.翻倒(1)be/feel upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到不安It upsets sb. that.让某人心烦的是(1)Newcollegestudentsmightbehomesickbecausetheyfeel/areupsetabout/over/at(对感到难过) somethingunexpected.(2018吉林长春四模)(2)Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting(upset).Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.(2018四川绵阳三模)(3)Ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupset(upset) byhervisit.(4)同义句改写Whatupsethimwasthathedidntpasstheexam.Whatmadehimupsetwasthathedidntpasstheexam.Itupsethimthathedidntpasstheexam.易错点拨upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。find fault with挑剔，找茬at fault负有责任；有过错(1)Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.她不但对自己苛刻，而且还找朋友的茬。(2)Nobodyknewwhowasatfaultforthetrainaccident.没有人知道谁应对这次火车事故负责。reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰(1)in relief如释重负to ones relief(to the relief of sb. ) 令某人欣慰的是(2)relieve v.减轻relieve sb. of.缓解/减轻/解除某人的(痛苦/负担/职务等)(3)relieved adj.宽慰的；宽心的(1)Itisagreatrelieftoknowyouresafe.(2)Relieved(relief)，Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.(2016天津)(3)Muchtomyrelief(令我非常欣慰的是)，mysonwaseventuallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.(4)Thegeneralwasrelievedof(解除) hisofficeasasupremecommander.accountv.认为；说明n.账户；账目；说明；计算；理由(1)account for说明；作出解释；(数量上、比例上)占(2)on account of由于，因为on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)take account o account/consideration考虑到，把考虑进去(3)accountant n.会计员；会计师(1)AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsfor(占) about30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.(2018全国)(2)Theynowneedtotakeaccountof/takeintoaccount(考虑) theextentoffirmsdataassetswhenassessingtheimpactofdeals.(2017江苏)句式升级(3)Weshouldonnoaccountgiveuptheplan.(改为倒装句)Onnoaccountshouldwegiveuptheplan.联想发散表示“绝不”的短语还有：in no case，at no time，in no sense，in no way，by no means，on no condition，under no circumstances，on no consideration，on no occasion等。judgevt.评判，判定；判断；判决n.裁判员；法官(1)judge.by/from从判断，按照判断judging from/by.根据判断(2)judgement n.判断力；意见；判决，宣判in ones judgement依某人看来(1)Asweallknow，mostoftheratingsarebasedonothersjudgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned.(2018江苏)(2)Judging(judge) bythelookonhisface，thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.(3)同义句改写Myjudgementisthattheplanisill-conceived.Inmyjudgement，theplanisill-conceived.易错点拨judging from/by.用作独立结构，即不用考虑其与主句逻辑关系的一致性。(1)devote.to.把投入到/奉献于devote oneself to献身于；致力于(2)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的be devoted to致力于；献身于；热爱(3)devotion n.奉献；关照；忠诚(1)Mostchildrenlongforandneedaloving，devoted(devote) andresponsiblefather.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)(2)Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedtobuilding(build) aharmonioussociety.句式升级(3)Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.Devotinghimselftocommunityactivities，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Devotedtocommunityactivities，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)talk sb. out of (doing)sth. 说服某人不去做某事talk of谈到，说到talking of.说起，谈到(通常置于句首(1)Theboytalked/persuadedhismotherintobuyinghimahomecomputer.那男孩说服他妈妈给他买了一台家用电脑。(2)TalkingofJim，haveyouheardthathesgettingmarried?说到吉姆，你听说他要结婚了吗？(3)Myfriendtalked/persuadedmeoutofdoingsuchathinglikethis.我朋友劝我不要做这样的事。联想发散类似于talk sb. into doing.的结构：persuade sb. into doing.说服某人做trap sb. into doing.诱使某人做fool sb. into doing.欺骗某人做frighten sb. into doing.恐吓某人做panic sb. into doing.使某人惊慌地做trick sb. into doing.欺骗某人做end up with.以结束/告终end up as.最后成为end up形容词/介词短语最终处于状态(1)Theconferenceendedupsigning(sign) noagreement.(2)Thepartyendedupwithabeautifulsong.(3)Hellendupinprison(锒铛入狱) ifhesnotcareful.in the long/short term从长远/短期来看in ones terms在某人看来；根据某人的观点be on good/bad terms with与交情好/不好come to terms with与达成协议；和好；接受(1)Intheshortterm(在短期内)，themedicinemaynotbeveryeffective.(2)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsof(从角度) overallquality.(3)同义句改写Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.Heisongoodtermswithhisclassmates.help oneself to.自用/自取所需(食物等)help.out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难cant help/choose but do.不得不做cant help (to) do.不能帮忙做I cant help it.我没有办法。/我不由自主。(1)Youcanthelpbutstart(start) movingwhenyouhearthissong.(2)Icanthelp(to)clean(clean) theroom，becauseIhavetodomyhomework.(3)HewasbroughtinfromTorontotohelpoutthelocalpolice.(4)Everybodycouldnthelplaughing(laugh) whentheysawit.(5)Ialwaysenduphavinganargumentwithher.Idontknowwhy，butIjustcanthelpit.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。(1)此处的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。(2)在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。(3)see to，depend on，count on等由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接that引导的宾语从句时，先加形式宾语it，再接that 从句。(1)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork.我讨厌工作时她给我打电话。(2)Youcandepend/relyonitthathewillcompletethetaskontime.你要相信他会按时完成任务的。(3)Iwillappreciateitifyoucanreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.(2017全国)如果你能在你方便的时候尽快给我回信我将不胜感激。I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.我越来越烦躁，当然，我越烦躁就越难集中注意力。“the比较级.，the比较级.”句型：(1)意为“越，就越”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。(3)本结构中常用省略结构。同义句改写Themorelearnedamanis，themoremodesthewillusuallybe.(1)Ifamanismorelearned，hewillusuallybemoremodest.(改为条件句)(2)Themorelearned，themoremodest.(改为省略句).单句语法填空1.Devoted(devote) tohisstudents，theteacherhaslittletimetocareabouthisownchildren.2.Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence(independent).3.Heisallergictothefurofcats.4.Ifyourawarenessisassharp(sharpen) asitcouldbe，youllhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.(2018天津)5.Sheistalkingwithayoungmandressed(dress) inwhiteunderthatbigtree.6.Theartsareefficienteconomicdriversandwhentheyaresupported(support)，theentiresmall-businesscommunitybenefits.(2018江苏)7.Aflykeptupsettingtheboy.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.(upset)8.Thisiswhythereisasayingthatifyouwantsomethingdone，askabusypersontodoit.(2018浙江)9.TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideaswithmanyotherstocheckourclaims，andtojudge(judge) ouractions.10.Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehewasaccused(accuse) ofdestroyingproperty.11.Brianisgifted(gift) inwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.12.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway，thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstayingconnected(connect).13.Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthatadevotedpersonce