2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection能力提升题组训练（B）（含解析）北师大版.docx

Unit 22 Environmental Protection能力提升题组训练(B).阅读理解A(2018北京东城区期末)Cuyahoga Valley National Park Volunteer ProgramBuilding a Community of Park StewardsPosition Title:Wildlife VolunteerButterfly Monitors (2 positions )Dates:Mid May to September,2018Hours:816 hours/weekLocation:Cuyahoga Valley National ParkDuties:Park staff will train volunteers in butterfly identification and data recording for one week before volunteers work in team of two to help track butterfly monitoring areas.Butterfly monitoring areas are 12 miles in length and are walked one time per week.There are a total of three butterfly monitoring areas within the park.Butterflies are identified by using binoculars (望远镜) or by netting and releasing.Data is recorded on data sheets.Skills Required:Applicants must have self motivation and desire to work with others.Volunteers will work during days when temperature is 70 degrees or more, between 10:30 a.m.and 5 p.m.Ability to walk a long distance in hot and humid conditions is needed.Skills with basic butterfly identification are not a must but helpful.Requirements:Applicants must complete a National Park Service Agreement and have their backgrounds looked into.U.S.citizenship is required.Applicants must be current Kent State University students.How to Apply:Please request an application from Mike Johnson at gkovach and send it back to Mike Johnson at gkovach ,with the above position title as the subject,by February 15,2018.If offered an interview,please come to Cuyahoga Valley National Park with your personal resume introducing your education and your previous work experience.For further information,please call Jamie Walters at (330)657-2142 or send an e-mail to jwaltersforcvnp,org.1.What will a volunteer do in this program?A.Help make a data record. B.Walk 12 miles every day.C.Work at least 16 hours per week.D.Identify butterfly monitoring areas.2.Applicants for the job must .A.have the skills of butterfly identificationB.have their backgrounds checkedC.be university graduates D.design a program3.To apply for the position,one needs to .A.call (330) 657-2142B.visit Jamie Walters at the officeC.hand in a resume before February 15D.send the application to gkovach 语篇解读:本文为招聘广告。凯霍加谷国家公园志愿者项目发布招聘广告,对职位服务日期、每周工作时长、具体地点、基本要求等进行了简单介绍。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。从Duties一段的最后两句可以看出,志愿者需要用望远镜对蝴蝶进行识别,数据要记录在数据表上。因此A项正确。2.B细节理解题。由Requirements一段中的Applicants must complete a National Park Service Agreement and have their backgrounds looked into.可知,应聘者的背景需要被调查一下。3.D细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知,申请者需要将工作申请表发到gkovach 这个邮箱。因此选D项。BCampbell Remess taught himself how to sew when he was only 9 years old.It all started three years ago,when Campbell asked his parents if they could buy Christmas presents for kids in hospital.They were touched by his kindness,but told him that buying so many toys would be too costly.He is one of nine children,and buying presents for all of them was already a pretty expensive affair for the parents.Campbell didnt let a simple “no” discourage him from bringing a bit of joy to kids going through tough times,so he decided to make the presents himself.It took the 9-year-old boy five hours to create his first stuffed (填充的) toy.However after three years of practice,he is now able to put one together in just an hour.“I was blown away by the first bear,” his mother said,“Overly impressed but not surprised at his determination to teach himself.” The successful experiment only inspired Campbell Remess to become better at sewing,and challenged himself to create one stuffed toy per day and donate them to sick children struggling in the hospital.Project 365 by Campbell was born.Over the last three years,Campbell Remess has created over 800 stuffed toys for sick children.Campbell sends his toys to children all over the world,and still visits the Royal Hobart Hospital in his home city of Hobart,Tasmania,to personally gift toy animals to sick kids there and loves to see the reaction on their faces.“They smile and some hug me.It makes their whole day better,” he says.“Campbell is just wired really differently.He looks at sadness and tries to turn it upside down,” his mother says.“Hes not a quitterI only see bigger and brighter things from him.”4.Why did Campbells parents refuse his request?A.They thought that was ridiculous.B.They wished him to depend on himself.C.They were on a tight budget. D.They hoped he could share his things with others.5.What desire drove Campbell to make toys for sick children?A.Bringing happiness to them. B.Showing kindness to them.C.Encouraging them to treasure health.D.Proving to them everyone has creativity.6.What can we learn about Campbell from the text?A.He is planning to set up Project 365.B.He sends toys to those who cant afford one.C.He made the first toy with his mothers help.D.He is determined and refuses to give up.语篇解读:本文介绍了年仅9岁的孩子Campbell Remess自学缝纫,自制玩具给生病的孩子带来快乐。答案及剖析:4.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句He is one of nine children,and buying presents for all of them was already a pretty expensive affair for the parents.可知Campbell父母的预算很紧。故选C。5.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Campbell didnt let a simple “no” discourage him from bringing a bit of joy to kids going through tough times,so he decided to make the presents himself.可知为了给生病的孩子们带来快乐,Campbell为生病的孩子制作玩具。故选A。6.D推理判断题。纵观全文,特别是Campbell didnt let a simple “no” discourage him from bringing a bit of joy to kids going through tough times,so he decided to make the presents himself.及Overly impressed but not surprised at his determination to teach himself.可知,他下定决心不肯放弃。故选D。.语法填空(2018广东五校协作体第一次联考)A museum has managed to draw lots of visitors to learn about 1. century-old duck recipe and sample the dish.The museum,2.(locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot,covers an area of 5,000 square meters.It 3.(build) for the public to understand the brands culture.“We want to ride on the wave of Wuzhens 4.(increase) hot tourism and improve our brands fame and sales,”says Lu Fengxue.The brand was born in Wuzhen in 1848 and has been popular 5. the distinctive taste of its duck products.Now,Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100 6.(outlet) across the country.The museum 7.(become) a hit since it opened at the end of October.Approximately 70 buses drop by the museum on a daily basis,8. translates to roughly 7,000 tourists.Tourists 9.(typical) choose three ducks at 100 yuan,according to Lu.“10.(we) products are especially popular with the middle-aged and seniors,”says Lu.语篇解读:位于乌镇的三珍斋酱鸭博物馆吸引了大量的游客来参观酱鸭的制作工艺,并品尝美食,这提升了品牌效应,也增加了销售量。答案及剖析:1.a句意为:一所博物馆成功吸引了很多游客来了解有百年历史的酱鸭制作工艺并进行品尝。设空后的recipe为可数名词且为单数形式,表示泛指,故填a。2.located句意为:这座5 000平方米的博物馆坐落在乌镇景点的旁边。分析句子结构可知,主语为museum,谓语动词为covers,设空处应为非谓语动词作museum的后置定语,且主语museum和locate为逻辑上的被动关系,故填located。3.was built句意为:它的建造旨在让公众了解其品牌文化。主语It和谓语动词build之间为被动关系,故填was built。4.increasingly句意为:我们想赶上乌镇日益升温的旅游热潮,提升品牌的知名度和提高销售量。设空后的hot为形容词,应用副词修饰,故填increasingly。5.for句意为:这个品牌于1848年在乌镇诞生,因其酱鸭的独特味道而受欢迎。be popular for为固定词组,意为“因为而受欢迎”,故填for。6.outlets句意为:现在三珍斋在全国大约有一百家专卖店。根据设空前的数词100可知设空处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填outlets。7.has become 句意为:这个博物馆自从十月底开门迎客以来一直非常受欢迎。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句谓语动作一直持续到现在,应用现在完成时,故填has become。8.which句意为:每天大约有70辆大巴车停在博物馆外,这相当于大约有7 000名游客。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中充当主语,修饰前面整句话。故填which。9.typically此处是说游客通常会花100元人民币买三只鸭子。设空后为动词choose,应用副词修饰,故填typically。10.Our根据句意可知,设空处指“我们的产品”,应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词products,故填Our。.短文改错(2018四川广安、遂宁、内江、眉山二诊)I am from Wisconsin,and while we meet someone for the first time,we usually shake hand.Well,I had big surprise in Belgium.When I was introduced to my friends brother,something was occurred,which made me felt uncomfortable.I said “Hi” to him,extending my hand and he came up to me and kissed me on the cheek,not once,and three times,going from one cheek with the other! Of course,I went red and they started laugh at me.In Belgium,its commonly to greet someone by kissing three times.How vastly differently kissing traditions are ac