高三英语复习资料4.ppt

Modules 46,(2010年湖北卷)请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。 The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls. 注意：无须写标题； 内容只需涉及一个方面； 词数为100左右。 _,No body language can be more attractive / fascinating than smiling.Not_only_can_a_beautiful_smile_make_ourselves_happy，but_also_it_enables_others_to_feel_delighted.Sometimes a smile is so_powerful_that_it gives people suffering from disasters great courage. A little boy named Lang Zheng，for instance，impressed and encouraged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wen Chuan.Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins，he saluted and smiled to them.His_smile _was_like_sunshine_which_warmed _people _who_were_in _sadness.,It is safe to say that without_smile_our_life_would_be _colorless_and_difficult.It_is_suggested_that_we_smile_as_ much_as_possible. 精华提炼：1.这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕，而且被投进监狱。(not only.but also) Not_only_had_the_poor_man_been_arrested，but_he_had _been sent_to_prison_as_well. 2如果没有我的帮助，汤姆不会有这么大的进步。(without构成的虚拟语气句) Without_my_help，Tom_would_not_have_made _so_much _progress.,Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern， Chinese and Pop Arts,一、单词自查 (一)重点单词 1 adj. 有活力的；有生气的 2 vt.观察；注意到n.观察家；观察者 n.观察 3 vt.采纳；采用n.采纳 4 vt.忍受 5 n表现；表达v.表达,alive,observe,observer,observation,adopt,stand,adoption,expression,express,6 n真实；现实；逼真v.实现，认识到 adj.真的 adv.真实地 adj.现实的；实际的 n.现实主义 n.现实；领悟；意识 (二)基础单词 1 n爱好；嗜好(反义词)n.憎恶；不喜欢 2 n艺术家n.艺术 adj.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的 3 adj.彩色的n.颜色v.涂颜色 4 adj.令人愉快的；可爱的adj.高兴的 v.使高兴n.高兴；快乐；满意,reality,realise,real,really,realistic,realism,realization,like,dislike,artist,art,artistic,colourful,colour,delightful,delighted,delight,5 n景色；风景(近义词)n.景色 6 adj.传统的；习俗的adv.传统地；习俗地 n.传统；习俗 7 vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效n.模仿；仿效；仿制品 8 vt.破坏；毁坏n.毁灭者；驱逐舰 n.摧毁；破坏,scene,scenery/sight,/view,traditional,traditionally,tradition,imitate,imitation,destroy,destroyer,destruction,二、短语必记 (一)重点短语 1 从可以看出；依据而判断 2 推迟；延期 3 轮流 (二)基础短语 1 to do sth.目标是做某事 2be of喜欢；喜爱 3be/get of对厌烦,tell_by,put_off,take_turns,aim,fond,tired,4cant (doing)sth.无法容忍(做)某事 5make 理解；认为怎么样 6 ones best在最佳/鼎盛期 7a of一系列的,stand,of,at,series,(2)delighted adj.高兴的，愉悦的 be delighted at/with.对很满意 be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 be delighted that.很高兴 He played a delightful melody on his flute. 他用笛子吹奏了欢快的曲调。 To_my_great_delight，my son passed the examination. 儿子通过考试，令我大为欣慰。 He was_delighted_to accept the invitation. 他欣然接受了邀请。,巧学助记 pleased和delighted,He is thought to be the greatest man alive. 他被认为是当今最伟大的人。 The argument was kept_alive by those enthusiastic students.这场争论因那些激情的学生而进行着。 The discussion_came_alive_when it came to an interesting topic.当引入有趣的话题后，讨论变得热烈了。,辨析：alive/lively/live/living,She observed_a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到有一个人在路的对面行走。 Do you observe_Christmas？你们过圣诞节吗？ Does everyone observe_the_speed_limit in your country? 在你们国家是否人人都遵守限制车速的规定？ I have little to observe_on_what has been heard. 关于刚才所听到的我没什么好说的。,重点提示： (1)observe作“观察；注意”讲时，和see，hear，feel，listen to，watch，notice等感官动词一样，常用于下面的复合结构，即observe宾语省略to的不定式/v.ing形式/v.ed形式。 (2)当observe等感官动词用于被动语态时，若后面跟不定式，这时要用带to的不定式。,The adopted son adopted my advice that he should live on with his foster parents. 那个养子采纳了我的建议，那就是继续和养父母生活在一起。 They have decided to adopt her as their own daughter. 他们已决定收养她做女儿。 They were trying to persuade the UN to adopt an aggressively antiAmerican resolution. 他们正竭力说服联合国通过一项强烈反美的决议。,重点提示：注意不要将adopt和adapt混淆。adapt意为“使适应；改编，改写”。如： The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the orphan came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孤儿渐渐适应了新生活。,stand doing sth.忍受做某事 stand by袖手旁观 stand against靠着站立 stand for代表，象征 stand out突出，显眼 stand up站起来 stand on ones head/hands用头/手支撑倒立,I cant_stand being stared at like that. 我不能容忍被人那样盯着看。 We are not prepared to stand_by and let them close our schools. 我们不会袖手旁观，听任他们关闭我们的学校。 Messi stands_out as the best young soccer player in the game. 梅西是比赛中最杰出的年轻足球运动员。,You may be_tired_with_reading，but you should not be_tired_of it.看书可能使你疲劳，但不应该对看书感到厌烦。 You seem to be_tired_out.I wont suffer like you because I never take the scores very seriously.你看起来疲惫不堪的样子。我不会像你一样受罪的，因为我从不把分数看得很重。 Tom may tired_of_watching_TV now，for he seldom talks about the TV programs.汤姆可能厌倦看电视了，因为他很少谈论电视节目。,They decided to put_aside their differences. 他们决定搁置双方的分歧。 Well have to put_off going on vacation until youre better. 我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。 The meeting has been put_back to next Thursday. 会议延期到下周四举行。,We took_turns_doing the driving on the way up to Canada. 在去加拿大的途中，我们轮流开车。 We take_turns_to make dinner.We make dinner by_turns.我们轮流做晚饭。 I think its_our_turn_to drive the kids to school this week. 我想这周该轮到我们开车送孩子们上学了。,辨析：by turns/in turn/in return,People all over the world are_pleased_with the Beijing Olympic Games. 全世界都对北京奥运会很满意。 The journey to the Great Wall is pleasant. 到长城是很令人愉快的。 Visiting the Shanghai Expo Park gave the children great pleasure. 游览上海世博园给孩子们很大的乐趣。,He is our headmaster，Mr.White，wellknown_for his specially new teaching method.他是我们的校长，以其独特的新的教学方法而著称的怀特先生。 The electric bicycle produced_by_our_factory is of high quality.我们厂生产的电动车质量很高。 过去分词作定语的几个特征： (1)前置与后置的特征：单个的过去分词作定语一般要放在所修饰的名词之前，过去分词短语作定语要放在所修饰的名词之后。 an educated housewife一位受过教育的家庭妇女 a novel written_by_Lao_She一本老舍写的小说,(2)展示出的时态特征：及物动词的过去分词含有被动或完成的含义。 (3)扩展成句的特征：过去分词作定语常可扩展为一个定语从句。 The fo