2019秋八年级英语上学期期末检测卷（八）（新版）人教新目标版.docx

期末检测卷（八）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题l分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将正确选项在答题卡对应标号上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1. 音频Who is singing？A. Mary Smith. B. Mrs. Smith s sister. C. A nine-year-old girl.2. 音频Why cant the girl go to the movies with the boy？A. She has to do her homework. B. Her little sister is ill.C. She has to take care of her brother.3. 音频What does John do？A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A student.4. 音频Which does the boy think is the most interesting subject？A. Science. B. Math. C. History;5. 音频What will the boy do first？A. Change his shoes. B. Go to the party. C. Buy a new coat.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。音频6. Whats the matter with the woman？A. She has got a fever. B. She has got a headache.C. She coughs a lot.7. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Have a good rest. B. Stop drinking. C. Stop smoking.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。音频8. How long was the woman s holiday？A. A week. B. Five days. C. Six days.9. What did the woman do with her grandfather？A. Swam. B. Walked by the sea. C. Lay on the beach.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。音频10. How many people arc there in Fang Lu s family?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.11. What did Fang Lu do？A. She cleaned the room,B. She took out the litter.C. She swept the floor.12. Who did the dishes？A. Fang Lus father. B. Fang Lus mother.C. Fang Lus grandmother.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。音频13. What is Mr Black doing？A. He is reading newspapers.B. He is taking a shower.C. He is watering the flowers.14. What did Lisa buy for Mr Black?A. Two books. B. Two tickets. C. Two pens.15. What is Lisa s phone number？A. 6984-7548. B. 6984-7566. C. 6984-7599.第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。短文读两遍。音频A. B. C. D. E.16. _17. _18. _19. _20. _二单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -I think drinking milk is good your health.-Yes, I agree you.A. to; to B. at; with C. for; with D. with; to22. Doing morning exercises can keep us .A. Health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthiest23. There a football game tomorrow evening,and I must stay at home to watch it.A. is going to be B. is C. is going to have D. has24. Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to remember B. telling; rememberC. telling; to remember D. to tell; to remember25. The school sports meet is coming. Will you it?A. join B. to join C. to take part in D. take part in26. Hobbies can us with happiness. Friendship and knowledge.A. get B. take C. provide D. bring27. The music so sweet that the girl lost in it.A. sounds; her B. sounds; herself C. sounded; herself D. sounded; her28. What you when the teacher came in?A. do; do B. are; doing C. will; do D. were; doing29. Im interested in animals .So I every Sunday working in animal hospital.A. use B. get C. take D. spend30. My father used to football, but now he is interestedin mountains.A. play; climbing B. playing; climb C. play; climb D. playing; climbing31. He has a daughter.A. two-year-old B. two-years-old C. two years old D. two year old32. -Must I hand in my homework now. Miss Wang?-No,you .You give it to me tomorrow.A. neednt; may B. mustnt; may C. cant; may D. may not; must33. -Why do you like living in the countryside?- Because theres noise and cars there.A. fewer; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. less; less34. There were animals in the forest many years ago.A. thousand of B. thousands of C. three thousand of D. three thousands of35. beautiful shoes they are!A. What a B. How C. How a D. What三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Now in some places of our county, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more _36_ to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas offorests are getting _37_ . Some scientists say that there _38_ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is reallya(n )_39_thing， _40_ the forests，we will have sandstorms ( 纱尘暴) often. The weather mill get _41_.The earth will become a big desert (沙漠).A lot of plants and animals will _42_.Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be _43_for everyone.So we should do our best _44_ our living environment and keep our mountains _45_ ,the water clean , and the sky blue.36. A. wood B. money C. deserts D. leaves37. A. bigger and bigger B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. more and more38. A. has B. have C. will have D. will be39. A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible40. A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without41. A. wet and cold B. hot and dry C. cold and dry D. hot and wet42. A. come B. Live C. die D. turn43. A. difficult B. Easy C. Enjoyable D. poor44. A. protect B. to protect C. Protecting D. Protected45. A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue四.阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A“ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early , we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To keep healthy，we must have enough sleep. Experts(专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep cant do their work very well. They wont be wise and they may not become wealthy！We also need exercise. Walking , running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition( 营养 ) from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps usthink better！46. If we get up early and go to bed early, well .A. become weak B. have more timeC. be healthy D. have more work to do47. Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？A. Adults. B. Teenagers.C. Experts. D. School-aged children.48. A child when he does not have enough sleep.A. cant study well B. will be wiseC. will be wealthy D. will be active in class49. A person needs exercise because .A. he is not strong enough B. it helps make him healthyC. he has a lot of homework to do D. it can bring him much blood50. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Exercise helps the blood to move.B. Exercise is good for a persons head.C. If we have enough blood, well be wise.D. Its good for us to get up early and go to bed early.BHobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby,life wont be as colorful as it should be.I have a number of hobbies , such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments(乐器）,reading,and doing sport activities. When I am free,1 will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood(情绪低落）,I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them.For example , when you play a musical instrument , you have to practice over and over in order to perform（表演）good music. After a period( 一段时期)if you still enjoy it ,gradually( 逐渐地)it will become a hobby of yours. But remember ,a hobby is like gold （金子)under the ground;no hobby will come to your unless （除非）you dig it out yourself.If you can treat study as one of your hobbies,learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them .51. What makes our life colorful？A. Playing musical instruments. B. Collecting stamps.C. The blue mood. D. The hobbies.52. Hobbies sometimes can make a personA. in a blue mood B. find gold under the groundC. cheer himself/herself up D. perform good53. If we want to have a hobby,we mustA. practice over and over. B. put our heart in it.C. spend a lot of time on it. D. all the above.54. How can we make our study enjoyable？A. Practice over and over. B. Improve our moods.C. Treat our study as a hobby. D. We shouldnt have hobbies55. Which of these is WRONG?A. Hobbies are important for a person.B. Playing musical instruments is a Kind of hobby.C. If we often do something and dont enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.CYou may hear about earthquakes, but do you know, what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:Before an earthquake. Its necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and Know useful telephone numbers( doctor, hospital , police ,1 19 , etc. ) . Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. Its important for each of you to stay calm( 冷静) . If you are indoors , quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table, The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows , large mirrors , heavy furniture and so on. lf you are cooking , turn off the gas.If you are outdoors , move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings ,bridges and trees. If you are driving , stop the car as soon as possible , staying away from bridges and tall buildings Stay in your car.After an earthquake once the shaking has stopped , do not run out of the building at once. Its better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas , get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely , turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.56. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph？A. People should know how to turn on gas.B. People should know how to save water.C. People shouldnt put heavy boxes over beds.D. People shouldnt forget the phone numbers of others.57. When an earthquake happens, can help you deal with it.A. standing still B. staying calmC. looking outside D. moving indoors58. During an earthquake , if you are driving in an open area ,you should .A. speed up your car B. stop your car and stay inC. slow down your car D. stop your car and run out59. When the earth stops shaking , you should .A. check around you first B. run out of the building at onceC. break the windows and doors D. write a report to your company60. You can learn after reading the passage.A. what an earthquake is like B. what to do to avoid earthquakeC. how an earthquake happens D. how to protect yourself in an earthquakeDDo you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers._61_ However, it can be hard to write them down on paper._62_ Even professional(职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. _63_You make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words._64_ _ Dont be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper._65_ Its making it ready for readers to enjoy.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。AYou check your spelling.BRevising your writing is important.CMany children love to tell stories out loud.DRevising your writing is cleaning it up.E. It can make your ideas come alive.61. _62. _63. _64. _65. _五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用共正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。每次限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many _66_ on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the _67_was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very_68_. After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to _69_ for money. There were some people from cities _70_to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as _71_to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But _72_ knew what the village would be like in the future.As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became _73_. The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏)_74_ . They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to _75_ new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，从方框内选择适当的句子完成下列对话，使对话的意义连贯完整(有两项是多余的)。A: Whats wrong with you, young man?B: Doctor, Ive got a bad headache and I have a cold.A:_76_B: I dont know.A: Well. Id better take your temperature.B: Is it serous?A: No. _77_Its nothing serious. Youve had a bad cold.B: _78_A; Yes, Take this medicine three times a day and drink a lot of water.B: Shall I come again?A: Yes._79_B: Shall I go to a party this afternoon?A: _80_ Stay in bed and take a good rest.A. Should I take any medicine?B. fine, Im well.C. Youd better not.D. Do you have a fever?E. Im sorry to hear that.F. Im sure youll be all well in a day or two.G. Dont worry.七书面表达（15分）81. 每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、快乐、健康地成长是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to protect our lives”为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何保护我们生命的短文。要求：1. 根捂提示词从安全和健康两方面来写，可适当发挥。2.词数80 左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。提 示 词：traffic accident，fight，food，exercise，sleep， Internet, smoking, happinessHow to protect our lives_期末检测卷（八）答案及详解一、1-5 CCCBA 6-10 CCACB 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BCEAD二21.【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。是的，我同意。固定短语的用法。联系语境及观察选项可知，此句是考查两个固定短语的用法：根据关键词drinkingmilk可推测出喝牛奶对身体有好处，所以用固定短语be good for对有好处；根据答语Yes，可知同意对方的观点，应用固定短语agree with sb同意某人的意见或看法。根据以上分析并结合选项，故答案选C22. 【答案】B【解析】句意：做早操能使我们保持健康。本题考查固定搭配。keep 后接形容词作表语，keep sb.healthy意为“使某人保持健康”。A. Health是名词；B. healthy是形容词；C. healthily是副词；D. healthiest是healthy的最高级形式。故答案选B。23. 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：明天晚上有一场足球赛，我必须呆在家看它。there be句型的将来时用There is going to be 表示。24. 【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？根据Wouldyoumind可知此句运用了固定句型Wouldyoumind doing sth你介意某人做某事吗？后面应该跟动名词，故先排除A、D选项；分析句子，可知me后跟的是宾语从句作tell的宾语；结合疑问词how可知此处可以运用疑问词+不定式作宾语的用法，故而排除B；综合以上分析，故答案选C。25. 【答案】D【解析】句意：学校运动会即将召开了，你愿意参加吗？take part in通常指参加某种活动，结合句意，故答案选D。26. 【答案】C【解析】句意：爱好能给我们带来幸福、友谊和知识。A. get得到；B. take拿走；C. provide提供、供给；D. bring带来。结合语境“爱好能 我们幸福、友谊和知识”，可知固定搭配provide sb.with sth.“向某人提供某物”，符合语境；故答案选C。27. 【答案】C【解析】句意：那首音乐听起来如此甜美，以至于那个女孩沉浸在其中。由从句中的lost可知句子是一般过去时时态，所以sound要用过去式sounded，故排除A、B选项；“迷失自己”固定搭配，用lose oneself表示；主语the girl是第三人称单数形式，因此oneself用herself表示；故答案选C。28. 【答案】D【解析】句意：当老师进来的时候你正在干什么？根据从句中的came是过去式，结合句意可知主句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词现在分词；主语是you，所以系动词用were；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。29. 【答案】D【解析】句意：我对动物感兴趣，所以我每周日都在动物医院工作。A. use使用；B. get得到；C. take花费，常用于It takes sometime to do sth.结构中；D. spend花费，人作主语，用于spend sometime （in）doing sth.结构中；根据句意，结合选项，故答案选D。30.【答案】A【解析】句意：我父亲过去曾经踢足球，但现在他对登山很感兴趣。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，后接动词不定式；be interested in是固定搭配，后接动词的ing形式，即be interested in doing sth.意为“对感兴趣”；结合选项，故答案选A。31. 【答案】A【解析】句意：他有一个两岁的女儿。分析题干可知，本题中需要一个定语修饰后面的名词。two-year-old相当于一个形容词意为“两岁的”，year只能用单数；而two years old只能作表语；其它B、D选项结构错误；故答案选A。32.【答案】A【解析】句意：王老师，我必须现在交作业吗？不，你不必。你可以明天交给我。本题考查情态动词。neednt不必、不需要；mustnt禁止、不要；may可以、能够；cant不可能、不会；may not可能不；must必须。在回答以must提问的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+must”，否定回答用“No,主语+ neednt”。根据答语中的No,可知用否定回答，对照选项，故答案选A。33.【答案】C【解析】句意：你为什么喜欢住在乡下？因为在那儿几乎没有嘈噪声，也几乎没有小汽车。根据句意，意思是说，跟城市比起来，在乡下几乎没有噪音和小汽车的喧闹，应用比较级形式。第一个空后的noise 是“噪音”的意思，是一个不可数名词，因此应该用less来修饰，它是little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词；第二个空后的cars是可数名词，因此用fewer来修饰，它是few 的比较级，修饰可数名词。故答案选C。34. 【答案】B【解析】此题考查名词的量。确切数量常用数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion +名词的复数形式；不确切数量常用hundreds/thousands/millions/billions + of+名词的复数形式.根据语境可知选择35. 【答案】D【解析】句意：它们是多么漂亮的鞋啊！本题考查是的感叹句的构成，其实就是考查what和how的用法。what是形容词，用来修饰名词；how是副词，用来修饰形容词，该句中修饰的shoes是名词复数形式，所以用what。故答案选D。三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36. 【答案】A考查名词词义辨析。A. wood木材；B. money钱财；C. deserts沙漠；D.leaves树叶，伐木自然是为了得到木材。故选A37. 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。A. bigger and bigger越来越大；B. less and less越来越少；C. smaller and smaller越来越小.D. more and more 越来越多 ，森林不断被砍伐，面积越来越小故选C38. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。A. has 有，B. have有，C. will have 将会有，A, B,C主语都应该是人，D. will be，可以和there 构成There be结构，表示某地有某物，未来的2030年内，要体现将来时，用will be，故选D。39. 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited令人兴奋；B. happy高兴的；C. better更好的；D. terrible 可怕的。没有了森林，根据下文诸多不利情况，说明这将是一件可怕的事。故选D。40. 【答案】D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。A. with 和；B. under在之下；C. within在之内；D. without没有，下述情况皆是没有森林所带来的危害。故选D41. 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析A. wet and cold湿而冷；B. hot and dry热而干；C. cold and dry 冷而干；D. hot and we