（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习专题四谓语动词课件.pptx

,专题四 谓语动词,高考英语 (浙江专用),题组一 动词的时态,三年模拟,A组 20172019年高考模拟考点基础题组,1.(2019浙江宁波北仑二模,56)One of the things that (impress) me recently is what I learned from turtles (海龟).,答案 have impressed 考查动词的时态。句意:最近给我留下深刻印象的事情之一就是我从 海龟身上学到的东西。此处所填词作定语从句的谓语动词,同时根据后面的副词recently可知 需用现在完成时。,2.(2019浙江建德期末联考,58)The boy told the teacher,“Peter went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.”,答案 has been writing 句意:那个男孩对老师说:“Peter吃过早饭后去了图书馆,从那时起一 直在那里写他的论文。”此处是直接引语,同时根据时间状语ever since可知设空处表示动作 从过去开始一直持续到现在且还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。,3.(2019 山东济南4月二模,64)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.,答案 are 考查时态和主谓一致。根据整个题干中的时态运用可知设空处应用一般现在时; 设空处的主语是those。故填are。,4.(2018浙江嘉兴重高一模,60)At that time, I (know)the lead role was perfect for me.,答案 knew 句意:在那时,我知道主角对我来说正合适。本句中,所填单词作句子的谓语动 词,同时表示的是过去的动作,因此用一般过去时。,5.(2018浙江温州六校二模, 63)Actually if you limit yourself to novels, you (miss)a lot of treasures.,答案 will miss 句意:实际上如果你把自己限制在小说中,那么你将会失去许多宝贵的东 西。根据句意可知,此处表示“将会失去”,再根据“主将从现”的原则可知用will miss。,6.(2018浙江温州高考适应性考试,63)After ten days, all the work (pay)off. It made a big difference to Stevens life.,答案 paid 句意:十天后,所有的工作都取得了成功,这对Stevens的生活有很大影响。根据后 一句的made可推知设空处需用一般过去时,pay off作“成功,奏效”讲时是不及物动词短语,故 填paid。,题组二 动词的语态,1.(2019江南十校一模,56)Today we visit a small museum in the American state of Maryland. It (call)the National Cryptologic Museum(国家密码术博物馆).,答案 is called 句意:今天我们参观美国马里兰州的一个小博物馆。它被叫做国家密码术 博物馆。所填词作句子的谓语动词,动词和主语之间是被动关系,表示事实,因此用一般现在时 的被动语态。,2.(2019福建厦门期末)Despite the hard work of the two sides,no agreement (reach)so far.,答案 has been reached 句意:尽管两方进行了辛苦的工作,但到目前为止双方没有取得一致 意见。考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干中的时间状语so far可知此处应该用现在完成时,而 agreement与reach之间为被动关系,所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。,3.(2019浙江宁波九校)It is reported that a new bridge (build) across the sea in years to come.,答案 will be built 句意:据报道, 未来几年将要建造一座新的跨海大桥。本题考查动词的时 态和语态。根据时间状语in years to come可知要用一般将来时,同时bridge和build之间为被动 关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。,4.(2019江西名校联盟,64)After school they went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it (repair).,答案 was being repaired 句意:放学后,他们去阅览室看书,结果被告知阅览室正在维修。此 处表示过去某段时间正发生的动作,同时动词和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用过去进行时的 被动语态。,5.(2018江西红色七校, 67)Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads (build)in the future.,答案 will be built 本句中,所填词作谓语动词,且和主语构成被动关系,由in the future可知此 处指的是将来的事情,因此用一般将来时的被动语态。,6.(2018辽宁重高协作体,46)Soon enough, the oxygen in their home (consume)by the open flames and people choke to death.,答案 is consumed 本句中,所填词作第一个分句的谓语动词,且和主语构成被动关系。再根 据后一分句的时态可知,此处应用一般现在时。由the oxygen可知谓语动词用三单形式。,7.(2018湖北重高联考,62)Among the various ways of celebration, a book which (name) The Bridge was particularly eye-catching.,答案 was named 此处所填词是定语从句的谓语动词,且和主语构成被动关系,再结合语境 可知用was named。,8.(2017浙江名校协作体4月,60)My energy (direct) towards figuring out the campus, ad- justing to college-level classes and remembering the names o