12考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集11页.doc

考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集1）abigtime：尽兴，高兴的时刻e.g.Ihadabigtimethere.thebigtime：第一流，最高级e.g.Dontworryyouareinthebigtimenow.2）accordingto：按照，根据e.g.Theywerecommendedorcriticizedaccordingtotheirwork.accordingas：随而定e.g.Thethermometerrisesorfallsaccordingastheairishotorcold.3）admitto：承认e.g.Ihavetoadmittoadislikeformodernmusic.admitsb.(in)to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g.Theyhaveadmittedmeintotheirclub.：4）allfor：完全赞成e.g.Iamallforholdingameetingtodiscussit.forall：尽管e.g.Theycouldnotopentheboxforalltheirforces.5）allinall：总的说来e.g.Allinallitisasuccess.allin：疲倦，筋疲力尽e.g.Hewasallinbuthestuckitout.6）asitis(was)：照目前的情况来看e.g.Asitisweshallbeabletocompleteourtaskintime.asitwere：可以说，姑且这样说e.g.Heisasitwereawalkingdictionary.7）asmuchas：几乎，实际上e.g.Byrunningawayheasmuchasadmittedthathehadtakenthemoney.asmuchas：与一样多e.g.Itisasmuchourresponsibilityasyours.8）aswell：也，还是为好e.g.Hegavemeadviceandmoneyaswell.Sinceyouhavebeguntodoityoumayaswellfinishit.aswellas：不仅而且，除之外e.g.Withtelevisionweseeapictureaswellashearingsound.Smalltownsaswellasbigcitiesarebeingrapidlyindustrialized.9）atonetime从前某个时期e.g.Atonetimewemetfrequently.atatime：每次，一次e.g.Youcanborrowonlytwobooksatatime.10）attachto：属于，归因于e.g.Noblameattachestohim.attachoneselfto：参加，加入e.g.Heattachedhimselftothegroupofclimbers.：11）beacreditto：为增光e.g.Ihopeyouwillbeacredittoyourschool.docreditto：为增进荣誉e.g.Thispieceofworkdoescredittoyou.12）bearinmind：记住e.g.IhopeyouwillbearinmindallIamsaying.haveinmind：考虑e.g.Dontgiveyourconfidencetoothersregardingtheplanyouhaveinmind.13）beginwith：以为起点e.g.Headvisedmetobeginwithsomethingeasy.tobeginwith：首先e.g.Tobeginwithwemustconsidertheproblemfromallsides.14）buildup：逐步建成，增强e.g.Theyaretryinghardtobuildupanindependenteconomy.Hewentforanoceanvoyageandbuiltuphishealth.buildon：以为基础，依赖e.g.Letsbuildonyouridea.Weshallbuildonyoursupportingus.：15）byday：在白天e.g.Mostofthemworkbydayandstudybynight.bytheday：（指工作报酬等）按日计算e.g.Willyoupaymebythedayorbythehour?16）canbut只好罢了e.g.Wecanbuttrytomakehimseehowunreasonablehehasbeen.cannotbut：不得不，禁不住e.g.Icannotbuttellherthetruth.(=Icannothelptellingherthetruth)17）comeforth：出现，发行e.g.Manynewthingsarecomingforth.Doyouknowthatasetofnewstampshascomeforth?comeforward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论Theyhavecomeforwardwithanoffertohelp.Thematterwasdeferredatlasteveningsmeetingbutwillcomeforwardatournextsession.18）compareto比拟（指出其中的相似点）e.g.Mparewith：把和相比（指出其不同之处）e.g.Hecomparedhiscamerawithmine.19）consistin：包含在中e.g.Happinessconsistsingoodhealth.consistof：由组成e.g.Theapartmentconsistedoftworoomsandakitchen.20）endon：两端相碰，正对e.g.Thetwoshipscollidedeachotherendon.Weshouldntplacethebicyclesendon.onend：竖着，连续地，不断地e.g.Placetheboxonend.Sheoftenworksfor20hoursonend.：21）familiarto：某事为某人熟知e.g.Therewerefactsnotfamiliartome.familiarwith：熟悉或通晓某事e.g.HeisfamiliarwithEnglishGermanandFrench.22）feelforsb.：同情某人，为某人难过e.g.Ifeelforyouinyoursorrow.feelforsth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物e.g.Shefeltunderthepillowforherwatch.23）foramoment：片刻，一会儿e.g.Shewassilentforamomentweighinginhermindtheprosandcons.forthemoment：此刻、暂时e.g.Icannotrecallhisnameforthemoment.24）getdown：下去，下来；写下来e.g.ThebuswassojammedthatIcouldnotgetdown.HeresthetelephonenumberIgotdownforyou.getdownto：认真着手进行处理e.g.Itisnogoodshirkingthejobitwillhavetobegotdownto.25）getintotroublewithsb.：遭到某人的（训斥等）e.g.PoorTotrouble：使某人陷入困境e.g.Thelettergotmeintotrouble.26）givesb.ahand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事e.g.Givemeahandwiththecleaningplease.givesb.oneshand：与某人握手e.g.Shegavemeherhandandwishedmeagoodtrip.：27）gothrough：检查，搜查；通过，穿过e.g.Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.Ittookusawholeweektogothroughthegreatforest.gothroughwith：把坚持到底e.g.Weshouldgothroughwiththeexperimentnowwevestarted.28）goodfor：有益于e.g.ThisbookisgoodforyourEnglishstudy.forgood：永久地e.g.Thelostmoneywasgoneforgood.29）haveafancyfor：爱好，喜爱e.g.Shehasafancyforniceclothes.haveafancythat：猜想，认为e.g.Ihaveafancythathewillcometonight.30）headup：领头；领导e.g.Abandheadeduptheparade.Mr.Joneswillheadupthenewbusiness.headsup：注意，小心e.g.HeadsupnowYoucandobetterthanthat.31）inaway：在某种程度上e.g.Iheway：妨碍，挡路Iwillvisityounextweekendifthereisnothingintheway.32）inblack：穿黑色衣服e.g.Aheblack：赢利，赚钱Newproductionmethodsputthecompanyintheblack.33）inchargeof：负责e.g.Whoisinchargeofthiswork?inthechargeof：照护e.g.Thepatientsareinthechargeofthenurse.34）inhand：控制e.g.Therewasalittleriotingbutthepolicesoonhadthesituationinhand.handin：递交，交给e.g.Hehandedinhisresignationinprotestagainstit.35）inoneshonor：向表示敬意或感谢e.g.Thedaywaskeptasaholidayinhonorofvictory.ononeshonor：用人格担保e.g.Wewereonourhonornottocheatontheexam.36）inpossessionof：占有e.g.Hhepossessionof：被占有e.g.Thekeysareinthepossessionofthedoorkeeper.37）inspirit：在内心，在精神上e.g.Inspiritatleasttheselawswereveryfair.inspirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等）e.g.Heisinpoorspiritsbecauseofhisfailingintheexam.38）keepup：继续，保持e.g.Theyenteredintoacorrespondencewhichwaskeptupforalmosttenyears.keepupwith：与齐步前进，跟上e.g.Withtheirhelphehaskeptupwiththeclass.39）lookabout：环视e.g.Helookedabouthimwithgreatinterest.lookaboutfor：四处寻找e.g.Shewaslookingaboutforthekeyshehadjustlost.40）lookup：向上看e.g.Helookedupandnoddedtome.lookupto：尊敬e.g.Itmustberewardingtobelookeduptobysomanypeople.41）makeonesway：开路e.g.Assoonashesawustheteachermadehiswaythroughthecrowdtogreetus.makeoneswayto：向走去e.g.Intheeveningwemadeourwaytotheappointedmeetingplace.42）measureto：测量到某一精度e.g.Measurethisparttomm.measureupto：够得上，可以匹敌e.g.Thenewtechniquesmeasureuptoadvancedworldstandard.：43）morethan：很，非常e.g.Hewasmorethanupsetbytheaccident.morethan：比更e.g.Iregardedhermorehighlythanme.44）muchas：虽然e.g.MuchasIshouldliketogoIcantgorightnow.asmuch：同样的或同样多少的e.g.YouhavealwayshelpedmeandIwillalwaysdoasmuchforyou.45）n