2004年宁夏中考英语试题.doc

第1页共8页宁夏2004年中考英语试题试卷总分100分，答题时间120分钟。选择题（共65分）一、单项填空（共20小题，计分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Annehasason._nameisEdward.A.HerB.HisC.HersD.Him2Idontlikethisshirt,soIwanttoseesome_.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another3Dontmakesomuchnoise.We_tothemusic.A.arelisteningB.listenC.listenedD.havelistened4He_inNingxiasince1958.A.isB.wasC.livesD.hasbeen5Anothernewlibrary_lastmonthinmyhometown.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt6Hissisterhadabadcough,_she?A.wasntB.doesntC.hadntD.didnt7YoudbettergoandaskMrYang.He_knowhowtosearchtheInternet.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.could8Sheusednottolikeplayingyo-yo,_nowshesveryfondofit.A.butB.andC.orD.so9Theteacheraskedme_IneededanyhelpA.whatB.thatC.whetherD.which10Shesalready_herbrother.A.sotallthanB.astallthanC.sotallasD.astallas11EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.isC.wasD.were12Nomatter_busyheis,hewontgiveuphishobby.A.whereB.howC.whatD.who13Hawaiiisfamous_itsbeautifulbeaches.A.ofB.inC.forD.with14Weshoulddosomethingtostopsandstorms_happeningagainandagain.A.fromB.onC.byD.to15A:Whatsthedatetoday？第2页共8页B:_.A.ItsThursdayB.Thethird,IthinkC.Im16D.Itsafineday16A:Howdoyougetonwithyourclassmates?B:_.A.VerywellB.WelldoneC.ThatsOKD.Imwell17A:Couldyoucome，please?IwantsomeHelp.B:_.A.Yes.IcouldB.YourewelcomeC.Sure.ImcomingnowD.Thatsright18Sheaskedthem_thingsabout.A.nottolitterB.dontlitterC.notlitterD.nolitter19Theyarebusy_readyfortheexams.A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting20nsalovelydressbutitstooexpensiveIcant_it.A.spendB.payC.affordD.cost二、完形填空（共15小题，计分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2135各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。MrClarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften21somebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeeps22totheradioeverymorningandreading23aftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.His24worship（崇拜）himverymuch.Mike,MrClarkeslittleson，isonlynine.He25likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.MrClarkealwaysthinkshestoo26tounderstandhimandchooses27onestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwith（对满意）itOnedayMikeread28abouttheelectriclights（电灯）andwas29itWhenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework，hewentonthinkingofitHeaskedhim30questions，andhisfatheransweredallThenhisfathersaidproudly，“Fathersalwaysknow31thansons!”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid，“32!”“Oh?Why?”Mikedidntanswerandasked，33，“Whoinventedtheelectriclights?”“34.”answeredMrClarke“Whydidnthisfatherinventthem，then?”Lookingathisson，MrClarkedidntknow35toanswer!21A.findsB.sellsC.buysD.borrows22A.watchingB.listeningC.goingD.touching23A.newspapersB.lettersC.storiesD.messages24A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.classmates第3页共8页25A.alsoB.neverC.evenD.only26A.oldB.youngC.cleverD.able27A.moreifficultB.themostdifficultC.easyD.theeasiest28A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything29A.worriedaboutB.interestedinC.afraidofD.angrywith30A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle31A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least32A.SodoIB.NeitheramIC.IagreeD.Idontthinkso33A.insteadB.carefullyC.quicklyD.brightly34A.ThomasBrownB.AllanSmithC.ThomasEdisonD.RonJenkins35A.whenB.whatC.whereD.which三、阅读理解（共15小题，计分30分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能完成所给句子的最佳选项。（A）Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild,andsomechildrenlikeboysandgirlswholiveabroadwiththeirparentsseemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone.Inschoolitisnoteasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Ourmindisratherlikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutofwhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephotoisfinishedandreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesamewaythereismuchworktobedonebeforewecankeepapictureforever（永远）inourmind.Memoryisthediarythatweallcarryaboutwithus.36Weusuallybegintolearnourownlanguageby_it.AspeakingB.hearingC.sayingD.teaching37Ifyouhaveagood_,youllhavelessdifficultyinlearningsomething.A.teacherB.cameraC.memoryD.family38Thechildrenwholiveabroadwiththeirparentscanlearntwolanguagesmoreeasilybecause_.A.theyareverycleverB.theyhavegoodteachersC.theyhavemorechancestousetheselanguagesD.theyhaveabetterlife第4页共8页39_cantakephotosofwhatcanbeseen,felt,heard,smeltandtasted.A.AcameraB.MemoryC.AdiaryD.Amansmind40Memoryis_thatwekeepinourmindandcarryabout.A.thebestdiaryB.thebestcameraC.agreathelpD.abeautifulpicture（B）Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itwillalsobethirstyforwater.About97%ofwaterontheearthisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3%ofthefreshwater（淡水）whichcomesfromrivers，lakesandunderground.Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmorefreshwaterisneeded.Sowatershortagebecomesabigproblem.Howcanweworkoutthisproblem?Scientistshavefoundsomewaystoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.Oneimportantwayistoboil（使达到沸点）seawaterwithhighheatuntilvapor（蒸汽）rises,leavingthesalt.Inthisway,alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwater.Otherwaysaretried,forexample,diggingdeepwells,keepingrainwaterandpreventingriversfrombeingpolluted.Whichwayisthebest?Togetthemostfreshwaterfortheleastmoneyisthebest.41Wheredoesthefreshwaterpeopleneedcomefrom？A.SeawaterB.RiversardlakesC.UndergroundD.Both3andC42Fromthispassageweknowfreshwater_.A.onlycomesfromtherainB.canbeusedinmanywaysC.eanbefoundinmanyfactoriesD.isneededbymoreandmorepeople43Thewordshortageinthispassagemeans_.A.beingenoughB.beingshortofC.beingshortforD.beingless44Whatisthewritermainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?A.Thewaysofgettingfreshwater.B.Howtousefreshwaterinourdailylife.C.Allpeopleintheworldshouldsavewater.D.Differentwaysofmakingwaterindifferentplaces.45Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Hungeristheonlyprobleminourworld.B.Watershortageistheonlyprobleminourworld.C.Scientistsdontwanttospendmoneysolvingthewaterproblem.D.Scientistshavebeenworkinghardandhavemademuchprogressinsolvingwaterproblem.（C）Todaythereare6billionpeopleontheearth.Bytheyear2050theremaybe12.5billion.Thisisalotofpeopletofeed.Weneedmorefood.第5页共8页Onewaytoproducemorefoodisbygrowingstrongerplants.Forthousandsofyears,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.Everyseason,theypickthebestplantsforthenextseason.Itworksveryslowly.Since1983,scientistshavebeenabletochangeplantsmorequicklybychangingtheirgeneticmaterial（遗传物质）.Foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodifiedfoods（转基因食品），orGMfoods.Bychangingthegeneticmaterialofaplant,itispossibletomakenewplants.Theymakeplantswhicharestrongagainstplantdiseases.Theycanalsohelpinourdiseases:akindofriceisbeingprepared（准备），forexample,whichstopspeoplefrombecomingblind.RichcountriesproduceGMfoodsbecausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.Poorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyhelpproducemorefood.GMplantsarenotnatural.Nooneknowshowgoodorbadtheyare.MakingGMfoodsisonlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.Therearestrongfeelingsagainstthem,becausetheyareunnatural.Theymayfeedpeople,thenhurtthemortheirchildrenlater.But,bothrichandpoorcountriesareveryinterestedintheiruse,andtheyarenotgoingtogoaway.In2050wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.46GMfoodsaremadeby_.A.farmersB.workersC.scientistsD.plants47WhatarethegoodthingsaboutGMfoods?A.Theymakeplantsstrongagainstdiseases.B.Theyareunnatural.C.Theycanhelpinhumandiseases.D.BothAandC.48GMfoods_.A.areaquickwaytoproducefoodB.growinthewild（野生）C.aresafeD.aregrownonlyinrichcountries49WhydosomepeoplenotlikeGMfoods?A.TheyarenotusefulB.TheyarenothelpfulC.TheyarenotnaturalD.Theyarenotcheap50Fromthereadingweknowthat_.A.GMfoodswilldisappearonedayinthefuture.B.GMfoodswillnotdisappearinthefuture.C.PeoplewillnotbeinterestedinGMfoods.D.PeoplewillhavetostopusingGMfoods.非选择题（共35分）四、单词拼写（共7小题，计分7分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。51Thousandsofpeoplelosttheir_（生命）intheearthquake.第6页共8页52Itsbestforyoutogotobed_（早点儿）tonight.53Wewontgoclimbingthemountainifit_（下雨）tomorrow.54ClassFouristhe_（获胜者）intherelayrace.55Idonteatmeatandmymotherdoesnt_（也）56Shewantsto_（预定）adoubleroomfortheholiday.57Englishis_（说）bymorethan400millionpeopleastheirfirstlanguage.五、选词填空（共8小题，计分8分）从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。areonlysmallatstillfromlookuseTherearemillionsofstarsinoursky.Ifyoulook（58）_theskyonaclearnight,itispossibletoseeabout3000stars.They（59）_small,buttheyarereallyverybighotballsofburninggas.Someofthemarehuge,butothersaremuch（60）_,likeourplanetEarth.Thebiggeststarsareverybright,butthey（61）_liveforashorttime.Everydaynewstars（62）_bornandoldstarsdieAllthestarsareveryfaraway.Thelight（63）_theneareststartakesmorethanfouryearstoreachEarth.Hundredsofyearsago,people（64）_stars,liketheNorthstar,toknowwhichdirection（方向）totravelin.Todayyoucan（65）_seethatstar.六、补全对话（共5小题，计分10分）LiJun约MaWei星期天同他一起去钓鱼，下面是他们之间的对话。请根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填写适当的词语或句子，使对话意思完整通顺。Ma:Oh,hi,LiJun.Howareyou?Li:（66）_IwonderifyouredoinganythingonSunday.Ma:No,（67）_Li:Well.Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?Ma:（68）_Ilikegoingfishingverymuch.Li:Great.Ma:（69）_Li:Willyoucometomyhouseplease？Ma:OK.Whattime？Li:（70）_Ma:Fine.Well,seeyouthen.七、书面表达（计分10分）你从报上得知为了防止非典病毒传播，有些省市采取措施，对随地吐痰的人处以重罚。请你就此事用英文给某报纸的编辑写一封信，简要谈谈你的看法。信的开头及结尾署名已给出，不要再另行署名。信的字数为5060字（不包括已给出的部分）。信的内容要点如下：第7页共8页1随地吐痰的危害性（如传播疾病，有害健康，污染环境等）；2你对改变随地吐痰这一陋习的建议（如加强教育，处以罚款等）；3你对改善环境的期望（如希望人人都关心爱护环境，使城市更加美丽等）。提示词语：spreadv.&n.（传播），doharmto/beharmfulto（对有害），educatev.（教育），protecttheenvironment（保护环境）Deareditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ivejustreadsomearticlesonspittingprobleminnewspapers.TheysaythatinordertopreventthespreadofSARSvirus（防止非典病毒的传播）somelocalgovernmentshavemadeadecision:ifsomeonespitsinapublicplace,heorshewillbefinedheavily（从重罚款）.Iquiteagreewiththisdecision.Yourssincerely,WangNan参考答案1B2C3A4D5B6D7B8A9C10D11C12B13C14A15B16A17C18A19D