2010年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题下载[Word版].doc -- 5 元

嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用第1页共8页2010年镇江市英语中考试卷一、单项选择（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Wedbettergetreadyforthedinnernowbecause_________Greensarecomingtovisitustonight.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Theplanewilltakeoff_________threehours.Imustgettotheairportrightnow.A.inB.forC.onD.at3.They_________playfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.A.couldB.couldntC.cantD.can4.Youareinabadmoodalltheafternoon.Maybeyouneed_________likemetocheeryouup.A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyone5.Thatfilmwasso_________thatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingitlastnight.A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing6._________wonderfuldictionaryitisThankyouforbuyingmesuchausefulpresent.Imgladyoulikeit.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How7.Itssaidthatsmokingwontbe_________inindoorpublicplacesorworkplacesinChinasoon.A.attackedB.admiredC.attractedD.allowed8.AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing_________hehasamaporaguide.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when9.Wehavefinishedwateringallthetrees,MissLi._________Boysandgirls,letshaveadrink.A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.GoodideaD.Bestwishes10.TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.HaveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplacesYes.Also,we_________totheGreatWall.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgoneD.hadbeen11.TheGulfofMexico（墨西哥湾）isbeingpollutedseriously.Thathasaffected_________severalhundredkindsofseaanimalsthere.A.atleastB.atonceC.atbirthD.attimes12.MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclass_________andkeepshisstudents_________inclass.A.aliveinterestingB.livelyinterestingC.aliveinterestedD.livelyinterested13.Jerry,doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes_________.Youradviceisofgreatvaluetome.A.NotatallB.YoudbetternotC.OfcourseD.Itsmypleasure14.Thegirl_________wonthegoldmedalcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用第2页共8页A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom15.ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow_________For5years.A.howsoonhewillcomebackB.howlonghehasstayedthereC.whenhewentthereD.whenhewillcomehere二、完形填空（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。WhatdoyouthinkofstressIsitagoodthingorabadthingMostofthestudentsthinkstresscandoharm16theminsomeways.Theresastoryaboutateenagerinamiddleschool.Heeven17hisstudybecauseofthestressfromschoolandfamily.Wealsousually18thatsomeoneturnstopsychologicaldoctorsbecauseofheavyworkingstress.Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressisadangerouswolf.Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplearguethatstressisnotabadthing.They19stresscanproducemomentum动力）intheend.Forthem,rightattitudeandactioncanreducestressandmakeit20.WhenIwasachild,mymomalwayspushedmetostudyhard.ShewishedIcouldgotoanideal21forfurthereducation.Iexperiencedstressforthefirsttime.Porntoapoorfamily,Ideeplyknew22wasnoteasyforus,andeverythingmymomdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.23thesayinggoes,nopains,nogains.SoIdidwhatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidntwanttoletherdown.Atlast,Ididmeasureup达到标准）tomymomsexpectationandgotocollege24.ThankstomymomspushThankstothestressInthisway,Idontthinkstressisabadthing.Overall,stressisnotabadthingin25.Thekeyishowwedealwithit.16.A.forB.inC.toD.of17.A.beganwithB.showedoffC.gaveupD.cheeredfor18.A.wonderB.decideC.promiseD.hear19.A.doubtB.believeC.disagreeD.forget20.A.usefulB.difficultC.strangeD.terrible21.A.companyB.collegeC.factoryD.farm22.A.lifeB.spiritC.opinionD.silence23.A.ThenB.ButC.AsD.Or24.A.quietlyB.wildlyC.speciallyD.successfully25.A.himselfB.myselfC.itselfD.herself三、阅读理解（共10小题每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AOneSundaymorning,Idecidedtobuyacomputertouseforschool.Iwenttothebiggeststoreintown,whichsoldallkindsofcomputers.ThereweresomanycomputerstherethatIdidntknowhowtochoosearightone.HiWhatcanIdoforyouAyoungmangreetedmewithasweetsmile.Helookedlikenotasalesmanbutastudentlikeme.IsensedastrangefeelingasifIhadmethimbefore.Hebeganpatientlyshowingmeeachmodel.Withhishelp,Idecidedtobuyonecomputerwithenoughfunctionsataverylowprice.Ienjoyedthisshoppingexperiencebecauseofhissmile.A嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用第3页共8页fewmonthslater,somethingwaswrongwithmycomputer.Iwentbacktothestoretohaveitfixed.WhenIarrivedthere,whatIsawfirstwasstillhissmile.AssoonasItoldhimmyproblem,hecomfortedmeimmediatelyandtriedhisbesttosolvetheproblemforme.Iwasquitegratefultohimforhissweetsmileandgoodservice.WhenIwentbacktoschool,hissmileoftenappearedinmymind.Idontknowwhetherwellmeeteachotheragain,buthissweetsmilewillstaythereinmymemoryanddeepinmyheart.Smilingisthemostpeacefullanguageinthedailylife.26Afterreadingthestory,wecanknowthatthewriterisa_________.A.studentB.salesmanC.doctorD.reporter27Accordingtothepassage,whywasthewritergratefultothissalesmanA.Becausethesalesmanrecommendedthecheapestcomputer.B.Becausethesalesmangavethewriterhissweetsmileandgoodservice.C.Becausethesalesmanrecommendedthecomputerwithenoughfunctions.D.Becausethesalesmanshowedthewriterhowtousethecomputercorrectly.28WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthestoryA.Thewaytochoosearightcomputer.B.Thewaytouseacomputercorrectly.C.Theimportanceofsmilinginthedailylife.D.Theimportanceofcomputersinthedailylife.BReadersDigestisamonthlymagazine.Beforethe1980s,itbelongedtoaprivatelyheldcompany,whichwasstartedin1922byLilaBellWallaceandDewittWallace.Thismagazineissmallandeasytocarry,justhalfthesizeofmostAmericanmagazines,whichcausedaphrasein2005,Americainyourpocket.ItisthebestsellingmagazineintheUSA.Atpresent,itscirculation发行量）intheUSAhasreached10millioncopiesandthenumberofthereadersthereis38million.ItsglobalcirculationoutsidetheUSAhasreached40millionpeoplethroughoutmorethan70countriesin21languages.Thismagazinesfocus焦点）isnotnewsbutmoreofculturalviewsbecausetheeditorsthinkpeoplenowcangettimelynewsfromsomewhereelse.Theyhopethismagazinecangivereaderssomethingthatisaboutspecialpersonalexperiences,somethingthereaderscansharewiththeirfamilies.Indifferentcountries,thismagazineprovidesawindowtotheworldforthelocalreaders.Somepartsofthemagazineareaboutthelocalcustomsandinterestsofthelocalreaders.Theotherpartsgivethelocalreadersinformationfromallovertheworld.ThismagazineactuallyusedtobeafamilybusinessuntiltheWallacesdiedinthe1980s.Becausetheyhadnochildren,therewasnoonetotakeoverthecompany.Sixteenyearsago,thiscompanywentpublicandbecameapubliccompany.29HowoftendoesReadersDigestcomeoutintheUSAA.Onceayear.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceaweek.D.Onceaday.30WhatsthenumberofthereadersofthismagazineallovertheworldA.38million.B.40million.C.78million.D.108million.31Thismagazinesfocusincludesthefollowingtopicsexcept.A.somethingaboutthetimelynewsB.somespecialpersonalexperiencesC.someinformationfromallovertheworld嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用第4页共8页D.thelocalcustomsandinterestsofthelocalreadersC1Thefamilyplanningpolicy（计划生育政策）wasintroducedin1979tosolvethepopulationproblems.Mostcouplescouldhaveonlyonechildexceptsomespecialfamiliesandthoseinsomespecialareas.2Usually,allaroundgoodstudent,whichwascalledthricegood,wasgiventothestudentswhowerevirtuous品德高尚的）,talentedandgoodatPE.Itwasfirstlyusedinto1950sbyMaotoencourageyoungpeopletokeepfit,studywellandworkhard.3Duringtheearly1990s,stateownedcompanyreforms国有企业改革）weregettingtough.Theworkersweremorethanthejobsinmostofthecities.Manyworkerswerelosingtheirjobs.Joblesswasahottopicatthattime,sotheleadershopedthelaidoffworkerscouldfindnewjobsorstartuptheirownbusiness.4OneofDengscleverideas,onecountry,twosystems,wasfirstperformedin1997.ItdescribedHongKongandMacaossituationaftertheyreturnedtoChina.ThispolicywouldalsobesuitableforTaiwan.TherewouldbeoneChina,butHongKong,MacaoandTaiwancouldhavetheirowneconomiesandpoliticalsystems.5LeiFengwasasoldierwhowashappytohelpothers.Hediedinanaccidentin1962.OnMarch5th,1963,Maowroteapiece,LearnfromcomradeLeiFeng,tosaytheChineseshouldhelpotherswhennecessary.Afterthat,March5thbecameaVolunteerDay.6Thephraseharmonioussocietyappearedin2004,referringtoapeacefulsocietywhereallpeoplewouldworktogethertomakethelifebetter.ThisideahasbecomethemaingoaloftheChineseCommunistPartynow.32Thefirstparagraphismainlytalkingabout.A.thepopulationofChinaB.theonlychildinChinaC.theonechildfamilyD.thefamilyplanningpolicy33TheunderlinedwordallaroundLine1,Para.2isclosestinChineseto.A.与相匹配的B.到处的C.向各个方向的D.有多方面才能的34Doyouknowwhomentionedoncountry,twosystemsaccordingtothepassageA.DengXiaoping.B.HuJintao.C.MaoZedong.D.JiangZemin.35Pleaserearrangetheeventsaboveinthecorrectorderaccordingtothetime.A.2→1→4→3→5→6B.2→5→4→3→1→6C.2→5→1→3→4→6D.2→1→5→3→6→4四、词汇运用（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36Sofar,Ihavetmadeadecideaboutwheretogoforthecomingsummerholidays.37ThisyearithasrainedsoheavyinSouthChinathatlotsofproblemsarecaused.38Whenwewalkedpasttheplaygroundyesterday,wefoundhimlieonthegrass,enjoyingthesunset.39Jackisbusypreparingforapartytocelebratehissisterstwelvebirthday.Hewantstogiveherabigsurprise.40OnApril14th,anearthquakehitYushuanddestroyeditsbeautifulcompletely.Itsagreatpity.B根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用第5页共8页41Lilysparentsarebothdoctorswhile_________（我的）arebothteachers.42AsZhenjiangcitizens,wereall_________骄傲）ofXijinFerry西津古渡）.43Itsnoteasyforthosesuperstarstoface_________（无穷无尽的）interviewsanddoubts.44Tomakeourworldabetterplace,weneedto_________（保护）thoseendangeredwildanimals.45Onedayin1966,Armstrong_________设法完成）tobringthespacecraftdownintotheWesternPacificOceanaftercuttingtheflightshort.五、短文填空（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。SomewesterncountriesinsistthatChinaisoneoftheworldsbiggestgreenhousegasemitters（温室气体排放者）.Butinfactourgovernmenthastakenactionsa46tostrugglewithclimatechange.Firstly,thepublicareeducatedtop47moreattentiontotheenvironment.Asthegovernmentexpects,thepeoplehavereachedaveryh48levelofknowinglowcarboneconomy（低碳经济）.I49youwatchTV,listentotheradioorreadnewspapers,youllfindlowcarbonlifestylehasbecomeafashion.Secondly,developingrenewableenergyisanotheraction.Thegovernmentisb50manywindfarmsandsolarpowerstationsinthedeserts.Ofcourse,w51alongtime,Chinawillcontinueusingthecoal.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasbeenmakingl52topunishthosepeoplewhodaretodestroytheenvironment.Besides,somes53havesuggestedthatgreeningthedesertsismoreimportantthandevelopingnewformsofenergy.Theirl54researchshowsthat80oftheCO2intheatmospherecomesfromlanduse.Asweknow,Chinahasnta55abalancebetweenthegreenlifestyleandtheeconomicgrowth,butweareontheway.Welltakemoreactionstoreducethegreenhousegasemission.46_________47_________48_________49_________50_________51_________52_________53_________54_________55_________六、任务型阅读（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）AJobrequirements★Register（注册）astoreontheInternet.★Doamarketsurveyandthinkofcreativeideas.★Developawidesocialnetworkthathelpsmakethestorelikedbyalotofpeople.Timeneeded35hoursaday.CostneededFromZerotoasmuchasyoucanspend.Zeroifthesuppliermakesyouanagent代理商）,youneedntspendanythingontheproductsbeforetheyaresold.PossibleincomeAnywherefromlessthan100yuanamonthtomorethan,10,000yuan.阅读以上信息，完成下面的短文，每空一词。AreyoulookingforaparttimejobduringtheholidayIllbehappytoofferyouone.Thatistoopenan56store.YoushouldregisterastoreontheInternetfirst.Thenyouneedtodoamarketsurvey,which嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用第6页共8页canhelpyou57upwithsomecreativeideas.Inaddition,youshoulddevelopawidesocialnetworktomakeyourstore58.Ifyoureanagent,youcangivemoneytothesupplierfortheproducts59theyaresold.Inaword,itsaneasyjob.Itwonttakeyou605hoursaday.Ifyoudevoteyourselftoit,youmaygetmorethan10,000yuaninamonth.ComeonYourdreamwillcometrue.BAmandaisanAmericanfilmmakerandactress.ShecametoChinathreeyearsagotostudyPerformanceatBeijingFilmAcademy.Lastmonth,shemovedtoJapantostudyEconomicsattheUniversityofTokyo.OnJune10th,ShereturnedtotheUSA.Shechattedwithherparentsabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.Thepeopleinbothcountriesareveryfriendlytoforeigner.Buttheyhavedifferentcultures.Forexample,whenIspokeChineseinChina,thepeopletherealwaysshowedsurpriseontheirfaces.ButwhenIcametoJapan,Ifounditwasopposite.MostlocalpeopletherehopedIcouldtalkwiththeminJapanese,thoughIwasnotgoodatit,shesaid.AmandathoughtthismighthavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthewesterngroupinJapanisolderthantheoneinChina.TheyhavestayedinJapanforalongtime.AndmostofthemspeakJapanesewell.ButWesternersinChinaarestillquiteanewgroup.Theyreusuallytreatedasguestsandtourists.阅读短文，完成下面表格，每空一词。InJapanInChinaTimeAmandaspentAboutonemonthAbout61yearsSubjectsAmanda62EconomicsPerformanceDifferent63TheJapaneseexpectedtheWesternerstospeakJapanese.TheChinesefelt64whentheWesternersspokeChinese.ThereasonoftheculturaldifferenceThewesterngroupinChinais65thantheoneinJapan.61._________62.__________63.__________64.________65._________61/362/learnt/learned6364surprised/amazed65younger/newer七、书面表达（共1题满分15分）请仔细阅读上图，对90后学生普遍具备的优点进行阐述（至少3点），可适当发挥（例如Weareusuallyfair.Wealwaystreatothersequally.。另外，作为一名90后学生，请结合你自己和周围同学的表现，列举至少2点不足之处进行描述。最后，请根据你自己的感悟，对即将开始初中生活的新生提出你的建议。具体要求1内容包括至少3个优点、2个不足之处和1个建议，可适当发挥。2括号内所给例句不得使用。3不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用第7页共8页4语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。5文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。Aspost90sstudents,wehavesomanyadvantages.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________镇江市2010年初中毕业升学考试英语参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）15CABCB610ADCBB1115ADAAB二、完形填空（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）1620CCDBA2125BACDC三、阅读理解（共10小题每小题2分，满分20分）2630ABCBC3135ADDAC四、词汇运用（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）36decision37heavily38lying39twelfth40beauty41mine42proud43endless44protect45managed五、短文填空（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）46actively47pay48high49If50building51within52laws53scientists54latest55achieved六、任务型阅读（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）56online57come58popular/welcome/welcomed59after60over61three/362studied/learnt/learned63cultures64surprised/amazed65younger/newer七、书面表达（共1题满分15分）OnepossibleversionAspost90sstudents，wehavesomanyadvantages.Weareusuallykindandhelpful.Whensomeoneisintrouble，wealwaysgivehimorherahand.Wearealsoenergetic.Weliketodosportsandgotraveling.Mostofuscanworkhardinclassandplayhappilyafterclass.Inaddition，weareabviouslyimaginative.Wealwaystrysomethingnewanddoeverythingdifferently.Ontheotherhand，wealsohavesomedisadvantages.Totellyouthetruth，someofusaralittleimpolite.Sometimeswecantexpressouropinionsinacorrectways.Whatsmore，wearesocarelessthatweoftenmakesomemistakesinourstudiesandlives.Overall，aspost90sstudentswhowillenteramiddleschool，Ithinkyouneedtogetusedtoschoollifeasquicklyasyoucan.Youshouldworkhardeverydayandtakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitiestoimproveyourabilities.Boysandgirls，thefutureisuptoustocreatee.书面表达评分标准一、具体要求嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用第8页共8页1.内容包括至少3个优点、2个不足之处和1个建议，可适当发挥。2.括号内所给例句不得使用。3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。4.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。5.文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。二、评分细则先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第五档（1513分）完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许个别语言错误。第四档（1210分）符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档（97分）基本符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言欠通顺。第二档（64分）部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误很多，所写内容难以理解。第一档（30分）与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。