2011广西百色中考英语试题下载[word解析版].doc

嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第1页共9页百色市2011年初中毕业暨升学考试英语第卷选择题（共三部分满分85分）第一部分听力理解（共4节，满分20分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。【2011广西百色】21.Ifoundastory-bookonthedesk,itisntmine,itis_,Ithink.A.herB.sheC.yoursD.mine答案：C【解析】需要用名词性物主代词，根据句子的意思，故选C。【2011广西百色】22.Manypeoplehavegotthehabitofbuyingflowersfortheirmotherson_.A.MothersDayB.theMotherssDayC.theMothersDayD.MothersDay答案：D【解析】固定用法，母亲节是MothersDay。【2011广西百色】23.Lastyear,IvisitedachemicalfactoryinBaise,thereareabout_workersinit.A.sixthousandsB.sixthousandC.sixthousandsofD.sixthousandof答案：B【解析】本题考查数词的用法，“六千名工人”的正确表达是“sixthousandworkers”。【2011广西百色】24.Itsrainingheavilyoutside.Whydontyou_yourraincoat?A.putonB.toputonC.takeoffD.totakeoff答案：A【解析】本题考查短语辨析，puton“穿上”，takeoff“脱下”，“Whydontyou+动词原形？”意思是“你为什么不？”，用来表示提建议，根据句子的意思，故选A。【2011广西百色】25.TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2008,they_thereforthreeyearssincethen.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法，根据句子的意思“从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。”，应用现在完成时。【2011广西百色】26.Yourcomputerdoesntworknow,isthere_withit?A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.wronganythingD.anythingwrong答案：B【解析】考查不定代词的用法，anything用于否定句，修饰不定代词的词要放在不定代词的后面。【2011广西百色】27.MissLi,mustwehandinourhomeworkrightnow?No,you_.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.dontB.mustntC.needntD.maynot答案：C嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第2页共9页【解析】考查情态动词的用法，must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答要用neednt。【2011广西百色】28.Sincenuclear(核)pollutionbrokeoutinJapan,inMarch,2011,weareall_ofitverymuch.A.frightenedB.befrightenedC.frighteningD.befrightening答案：A【解析】考查固定短语，befrightened“对感到害怕”。【2011广西百色】29.Doyouthink_XiaoMingcanpassthehighschoolentranceexamornot?Sorry,Ivenoidea.A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether答案：D【解析】考查宾语从句连词的用法，句子强调两方面的选择，并且后面有ornot。【2011广西百色】30.AbigpartywasheldinNO.18MiddleSchoollastnight,theteacherwithstudents_singinganddancinghappilyattheparty.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B【解析】本句的主语是theteacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。【2011广西百色】31.Thosetoysforchildrenlook_andsell_.A.good；lovelyB.lovely；goodC.well；lovelyD.lovely；well答案：D【解析】第一个空要用一个形容词作表语，第二个空要用副词来修饰动词。【2011广西百色】32.There_anEnglishspeakingcontest(演讲比赛)formiddleschoolstudentsinourcityinearlyJuly.A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.willhaveD.is答案：B【解析】根据句子的意思应用一般将来时，这是一个一般将来时的Therebe句型。【2011广西百色】33.MissGao,Iamfeelingbored.Wouldyoumindmy_here?Youhadbetternot,forsmokingisforbiddeninpublicnow.A.smokesB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoke答案：C【解析】Wouldyoumind+名词或动名词？表示“你介意吗？”。【2011广西百色】34.Thepolicemancaughtthethief_hasstolenMr.Liscomputer.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who答案：D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which用于指事儿；whose“谁的”；whom“谁”是宾格；who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。【2011广西百色】35.MerryChristmas!_.A.ImveryhappyB.ItsverykindofyouC.Thanks.ThesametoyouD.Mypleasure答案：C【解析】当别人对你说“圣诞快乐！”时你也要对对方说“圣诞快乐！”。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第3645小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第3页共9页中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Oneday,twofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert._36_thejourneytheyhadaquarrel,andonefriendhit_37_oneintheface.Theonewhowashitwashurt,_38_hedidntsayanything.Instead,hewroteinthesand,“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”Theykepton_39_untiltheyfoundanoasis(绿洲).Theydecidedtogetsomewater.Theonewhohadbeenhitfellintothemire(泥潭)andwasindanger,butthefriend_40_him.Whenhefeltallright,hewroteon_41_.“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Theonewhohadhitandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,“AfterI_42_you,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone._43_”Theotherfriendreplied,“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindsofforgiveness(宽恕)canblow_44_away.Btwhensomeonedoessomething_45_forus,wemustwriteitinstonewherenowindcaneverblowitaway.”()36.A.AfterB.DuringC.ForD.Before()37.A.someB.eachC.anotherD.theother()38.A.andB.soC.butD.or()39.A.walkingB.jumpingC.singingD.running()40.A.hurtB.leftC.hitD.saved()41.A.thedesertB.astoneC.atreeD.thesand()42.A.killedB.helpedC.hurtD.quarreledwith()43.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Why()44.A.itB.theseC.themD.this()45.A.interestingB.goodC.dangerousD.harmful36-40BDCAD41-45BCDAB【主旨大意】文章通过两个朋友之间发生的故事，讲述了如何处理朋友之间发生的矛盾及当别人给予了帮助该如何感恩。36.B由文章的第三段第一句可知，他们是在穿过沙漠期间吵架的。故选B。37.D表示两者之间的另一个用theother。38.C由前句和后句可知，应表示转折，“但是他什么也没有说”。39.A由文章第一段的第一句“有一天，两个朋友在穿过一个沙漠”可知此处应是“他们继续走”。40.D由下文“我的朋友救了我”可知。41.B由下文“andnowyouwroteonastone”可知是写在一块石头上。42.C根据前文的意思应是“在我伤害你之后，你写在沙子上。”，故选C。43.D根据句子的意思，他的朋友想要知道写在不同地方的原因，故选D。44.A前面用了it，此处也要用it代替。45.B根据文章的意思应是“当有人对我们做了有益的事”，故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAlanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanad.inanewspaper“Enjoy嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第4页共9页countrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing”“Thissoundslikeagoodidea.”hethought,IllspendamonthatWilliamFarm.Illgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.Itllbedifferentfromtheseaside.”Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“WhatswrongwithWilliamFarm?”HisfriendJackaskedhim.“Didntyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasfine,”Alansaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh,whatproblem?”“Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast(烤肉)muttonfordinner.”“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdontunderstand,”Alansaid,“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentroasteveryday.”Jacksaid.“Letmefinish.”Alansaid,“OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidntwanttostaytherefordinner.”()46.Alansaw_inanewspaper.A.anad.B.aletterC.astoryD.areport()47.Alanusuallywentto_onthevacation.A.themountainsB.thecountrysideC.theseasideD.WilliamFarm()48.Alanspent_atWilliamFarm.A.fourdaysB.threemonthsC.amonthD.afewweeks()49.Alanhadroast_fordinneronthethirdday.A.muttonB.porkC.beefD.fish()50.Fromthepassageweknowthat_.A.AlanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamilyB.AlanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarmC.AlanleftthefarmbecausehecouldntgofishingatthefarmD.Alancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinner【主旨大意】文章讲述了艾伦盼望假期，在报纸上发现了一则广告，决定去一个农场度假。第一天吃了烤羊肉，第二天吃了烤牛排，第三天吃了烤猪肉，第四天一位农场主死了，因害怕而返回的故事。46.A根据“butoneyearhesawanad.inanewspaper”可知。47.C由“Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside”可知。48.A根据文章的意思，第一天吃了烤羊肉，第二天吃了烤牛排，第三天吃了烤猪肉，第四天一位农场主死了，他回家了。所以是四天。49.B根据“onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”可知。50.D四个选项的意思分别是“因为他想家”、“因为他在农场吃了四顿饭”、“因为他在农场不能去钓鱼”、“因为他害怕第四天的饭”，根据文章的意思，故选D。BNews1嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第5页共9页YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,wontheWorldFoodPrizeonMonday.Yuandevelopedtheworldsfirstpopularandwidelyknownhybridrice.Hybridriceplantscanmakemorericethanregularones.News2Haveyouevergotangryatbooksthatarefullofmistakes?Dontworry,thingswillgetbettersoon.Lastweek,Chinastartedcheckingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildrensbooksalloverthecountry.ThegovernmentsaidtheresultsofthecheckwouldcomeoutattheendofJune.News3Peoplewillseeanew“star”intheskysoon.ChinaplantstosendasatelliteintospacebyDecember2006.Itwillstayinspaceforoneyear.Itwillgoaroundthemoonandtakepictures.Itmustbeveryexpensive,right?Thatsforsure；1.4billionyuan!News4Haveyoueverthoughtofbeingabletoflyaroundtheworldinafewhours?Oneday,maybeyoucan.LastSaturday,theAmericanX-43Aairplanemadeitsfirstflight.Itreachedaspeedof8,000kilometersperhour.Thismakesitthefastestplaneintheworld.X-43Aisonlythreetofourmeterslong,butitsveryheavy.Itweighs1,270kilograms.()51.ThesatellitesentbyChinawillmovearound_.A.themoonB.theearthC.thesunD.themars()52.Thespeedofthefastestplaneintheworldis_.A.1.4kilometerspersecondB.43kilometersperminuteC.1,270kilometersperhourD.8,000kilometersperhour()53.Thecheckingoftextbooks,dictionariesandchildrensbookswill_.A.makealotofmoneyB.makethechildrensadC.makesuretherearenomistakesinthemD.makesurethebooksarenottooexpensive()54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewstarisNOTtrue?A.Itwillgoaroundthemoon.B.Itwillstayinspacefortwoyears.C.Itcostsalot.D.ItwillgointospacebyDecember2006.()55.YuanLongpingwontheWorldFoodPrizebecause_.A.helikestoeathybridriceB.heisasuccessfulfatherC.hegrowsmorericethanothersD.hedevelopedtheworldsfirstpopularandwidelygrownhybridrice【主旨大意】News1介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平这所以获得世界食物奖。News2介绍了关于不用再对课本、字典、儿童用书中的错误感到生气，中国将对全国的课本、字典、儿童用书进行检查，以纠正其中的错误，结果将在六月末揭晓。News3介绍了中国将向太空发射一颗卫星，它围绕月球拍照，它将在太空一年，以及它的造价。News4介绍了世界上最快的飞机的速度、大小和重量。51.A由News3“Itwillgoaroundthemoon.”可知。52.D由News4“Itreachedaspeedof8000kilometersonehour.Thismakesitthefastestplaneintheworld”可知。嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第6页共9页53.C由News2的第一句和第二句可知。54.B由News3“Itwillstayinspaceforoneyear.”可知。55.D由News1的第一句和第二句可知。CEarthquakesafetytipsOnApril14,2010,abigearthquakehitYushu,Qinghai.Over,2,000peopledied.Manypeoplewerehurt.Whyarethereearthquakes?ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.Scientistareworkinghardtofindoutmoreaboutearthquakes.Theytrytopredict(预测)them,butitsveryhard.Doyouknowhowtogetreadyforanearthquake?Doyouknowwhattododuringanearthquake?Herearesomethingsyoushouldknow.WhattodobeforeanearthquakeMakesureyouhavetwobottlesofwater,apacketofbiscuits(饼干),acleantowel(毛巾),afewband-aids(创口贴),aradioandaflashlight(电筒)athome.WhattododuringanearthquakeIfyouareinside:Staywhereyouare.Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk,oralongawall.Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Dontstandnearwindows.Turnoffthelights.Dontgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Ifyourareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.Ifyouareoutside:Dontstandnearbuildings.Thingsmayfallonyou.Lieonthegrounduntiltheshakingstops.()56.AnearthquakehitYushu_.A.onApril12,2010B.onApril14,2010C.onMay14,2010D.onMay12,2010()57.Youneed_athomebeforeanearthquake.A.somewaterandbiscuitsB.acleantowelandafewband-aidsC.aradioandaflashlightD.allofthethingsabove()58.Youmustprotectyourselfinanearthquakeby_.A.keepingyoufromfallingthingsB.turningonthelightsC.standingnearthewindowD.gettingintoalift()59.Thereasonwhyanearthquakehappensisthat_.A.thesurfaceoftheearthisthinB.thepiecesofthesurfacearemovingslowlyC.twopiecesofthesurfacemovepasteachotherD.therearetoomanypeopleontheearth()60.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassagewhenyouareoutsideinanearthquake?A.Youcanplayunderabigtree.B.Youcantstandnearthebuildings.C.Youcanlieonthegrounduntiltheshakingstops.D.BothBandC.嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第7页共9页【主旨大意】文章讲述了玉树地震的伤亡情况，地震的原因、预测地震的困难、人们在地震前应该做好哪些准备以及在地震中应该怎样做。56.B由文章的第一句可知。57.D由文章的第六段可知，都是地震前在家要准备好的物品。58.A由在地震中应该怎样做可知在地震中保护自己必须远离往下落的东西。59.C由文章的第二段可知。60.D由文章的最后两句可知。DWeallknowthedangersoffires.Itsgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarm(火警)inthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脱)plans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Dontopenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Dontrun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,dontforgettocall119forhelp.()61.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans_.A.youhavetogetupB.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburningD.someonebreaksyourwindow()62.Thewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_.A.wepractiseforafireB.wemakeescapeplansC.webuyfireextinguishersD.weuseelectricalcookers()63.Whenafirehappens,_ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireB.theelectricitywillbecutoffC.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyD.thehousewillfalldown()64.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll.B.Stop,drop,roll.C.Run,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop.()65.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeReadyforaFire.B.TheCausesofaFire.C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.D.TheDangersofaFire.嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第8页共9页【主旨大意】文章介绍了一些关于家庭防火的建议，包括设置火警，制定逃脱计划，购买并学习使用灭火器，进行防火逃生演练以及火灾中逃生的方法。61.C由文章的第二段可知。62.D根据文章的内容，作者建议我们做好火场逃生的准备，并没有提到电器炉具。63.C由文章的第六段可知，当火灾发生时，如果打开门火势会漫延的更快。64.B由文章的倒数第二段可知，当你的头发和衣服着火时，应当按“停下来，放下身体，就地打滚儿”来做。65.A根据文章的内容，最好的题目应是“为火场逃生做好的准备”。第卷非选择题（共35分）第四部分写作（共四节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写：将单词完整地写在答题卡上（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。66.Pleasehelp_(你自己)tosomefish,Tom.Dontbesoshy.67.Mancantlive_(没有)water,sowemustmakegooduseofit.68.Pleaselistentothespeaker_(仔细地)whenhe(she)speaks.69.Sheissuchapleasantand_(有帮助的)girlthatwealllikeher.70.TheforeignteachersinourschoolarefromGermany,theyare_(德国人).71.Decemberisthet_monthofayear,NewYearsEveiscoming.72.P_arelovelyanimalsandtheylivemainlyinSichuanprovince.73.Mybrotherwantstoi_allhisfriendstohisbirthdaypartynextweek.66.yourself67.without68.carefully69.helpful70.Ge