2012年中考英语考点跟踪复习题14.doc

教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友考点跟踪训练15八年级下册Units34基础巩固.单项选择()1.OnApril12,1961，_27yearoldYuriGagarin(尤里加加林)becamethefirsthumantogointo_space.(2011菏泽)A.the；不填B.the；theC.a；不填D.a；the答案：A解析：考查冠词。由句意：在1961年4月12号，27岁的尤里加加林成为进入太空的第一人。space作“太空”时一般不用冠词。故选A。()2.Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget_？OK，Mum!A.itB.oneC.someD.any答案：C解析：考查不定代词。salt盐，不可数名词，不能用it或one来修饰；句意：你可以去买一些吗？希望得到肯定回答。故选some。()3.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewontlearntodependon_.A.themB.usC.themselvesD.ourselves答案：D解析：考查人称代词句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做所有的事，我们将学不会依靠自己。与we相对的反身代词为ourselves。()4.Wereyouathomeat7oclocklastnight?Yes,I_ashoweratthattime.(2009宁波)A.tookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：那时我正在洗澡。故用过去进行时。()5.HowwelldoyouknowtheOperaHouse?Iknowtheplaceverywell.I_S教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友times.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havearrivedin答案：B解析：考查固定短语。manytimes好多次。判断应是去过好多次了。故选B。()6.Softdrinks_tochildrenforfreeinsomerestaurantsonChildrensDay.(2011河南)A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeoffered答案：C解析：考查动词的语态。因句子的主语是物(Softdrinks)，故应该用被动语态，由于“onChildrensDay”表示泛指在儿童节，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。()7.Canyouguessifthey_speakingEnglishwithus?Ithinktheywilldoitifthey_free.(2011阜康)A.willpractise；areB.willpractise；willbeC.practising；beingD.practise；are答案：A解析：考查连词if的意义和用法。if作“如果”讲时，引导条件状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；if作“是否”讲时，不影响时态。()8.Hey,Nick._comesthelastbus!Hurryup,orwellhavetowalkhome.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThatD.It答案：B解析：考查倒装句。此处表示，“最后一辆汽车来了。”，以here/there开头的句子，主语是名词，通常完全倒装。故选B。()9.Thereisntany_inthecornertoputtheTVset.A.placeB.floorC.groundD.room答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。place地方，floor地板，ground地教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友面，room空间。句意：角落没有任何空间放置电视了。故选D。()10.Couldyoutellme_？Itstwentyminutesbyunderground.A.howcanIgettoyourschoolB.howmuchitcoststogettoyourschoolC.howfaritisfromyourhometoyourschoolD.howlongdoesittakemetogettoyourschool答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。答句句意：乘地铁要20分钟，故应询问：“有多远？”howfar意为“多远”。故选C。.根据所给首字母或中文提示填写单词1.Thisbuildingis10mtallerthanthatone.2.Theiceonthelakeist.Itsdangeroustoskateonit3.Scanbeusedformakingfoodanddrinkssweet.4.Susanwasborninavbutsheworksinthecitynow.5.Itisreportedthattwomenwerekilledinacaraearlythismorning.6.Iwanttohavemy(自己的)room.7.ThoughXiaoLanhas(毕业)fromtheuniversity,itsdifficultforhertofindagoodjob.8.She(决定)togoswimmingaftershefinishedherclass.9.Myparentsthinkthatsomeofmyfriendshaveabad(影响)onme.10.Peoplewilluserobotstodothe(家务)inthefuture.答案：1.meters2.thin3.Sugar4.village5.accident6.own7.graduated8.decided9.influence10.housework综合提能.完形填空Theteacherstoodbeforehisclassandwasgoingtohandoutthefinalexampapers.“Iknowhow_1_youhaveallworkedtoprepareforthistest，”hesaid.“AndbecauseIknowyoucandoitwell,IamwillingtoofferaBtoanyonewhowould_2_nottotakethetest.Manystudentsjumpedupto_3_theteacherandlefttheclassroom.Theteacherlookedatthe_4_studentsandsaid,“D教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友anyoneelsewanttogetaB?thisisyourlast_5_.”Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Sevenstudentsremained.Theteacherthenhandedoutthe_6_.Therewereonlythreesentencestypedonthepaper:Congratulations!Youhavejust_7_anAinthisclass.Keepbelievinginyourself.Ineverhadateacherlikethat,butIthinkitisatest_8_anyteachercouldandshouldgive.Studentswhoarenot_9_inwhattheyhavelearnedareBstudentsatbest(充其量)Thesameis_10_inreallife.TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhave_11_bothsuccessesandfailures.Theyhavelearnedlifeslessons,eitherfromnormaleducation_12_fromeventsintheirlives,andhavebecome_13_people.Scientistssaythatbytheageofeight,80%ofwhatwebelieveaboutourselveshasalreadybeenformed.Youareabigkidnow,andyou_14_thatyouhavesomelimits(限制).However,thereis_15_youcantdoorlearnorbe.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthesummitofMountEverestsaid,“Itsnotthemountainweconquer(克服)butourselves.(2011十堰)()1.A.luckilyB.terriblyC.quietlyD.hard()2.A.dislikeB.helpC.preferD.start()3.A.thankB.praiseC.fightD.criticize()4.A.followingB.relaxingC.worryingD.remaining()5.A.chanceB.troubleC.testD.idea()6.A.resultsB.presentsC.papersD.essays()7.A.givenB.sentC.discoveredD.received()8.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.when()9.A.confidentB.necessaryC.mysteriousD.convenient()10.A.unusualB.impossibleC.trueD.special()11.A.brokenoffB.dreamedofC.learnedfromD.caredabout()12.A.andB.教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友C.butD.so()13.A.ruderB.cuterC.worseD.better()14.A.decideB.forgetC.realizeD.imagine()15.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing语篇解读：本文通过讲述一位老师测试学生的自信心的故事，告诉我们自信是前进的动力。1.D。根据下文“becauseIknowyoucandoitwell”可知答案。2.C。固定词组“prefernottodosth.”宁愿不做某事。3.A。通过语境意思可以得出答案。4.D。A项意为“接下来的”；B项意为“放松的”；C项意为“发愁的”；D项意为“剩余的”。根据句意选D。5.A。根据句意：这是你们的最后机会了。6.C。从短文第一句得出答案。7.D。根据句意，选D意为“得到”。8.B。宾语从句引导词。atest一次测试。9.A。根据句意：这些想得B的学生没有自信。故选A。10.C。通过这个小故事，引申出生活的哲理。11.C。根据句意：这些得A的学生，既学到了成功又体会到了失败。12.B。固定词组“either.or.”意为“或者或者”。13.D。通过这一课他们会变得更好。14.C。根据句意：你会明白这个道理的。15.D。没有你不能完成的事。.阅读理解IhadbeenahappygirluntilonedaywhenIwasfifteenyearsold.Oneofmyeyeswasbadlyhurtinanaccident.Ilostthesightoftheeye,withanuglyscar(疤痕)aroundit.Childrenrefusedtoplaygameswithme.Itmademeverysad.Ialwayswalked,lookingatthefloor,sothatpeoplewouldnotseetheuglyface.Mymotherencouragedmetobebrave.Shetoldme.“Alice,holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Ifyoudo,itwillbeOK,andpeoplewillseeyourbeautifulsoul(心灵)”Momswordsmeantdifferentthingstomeovertheyears.Asalittlechild,Ithoughtmommeant,“B教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友down.”WhenIgrewup,Istillwantedtolookdowntohidemyshame.SherepeatedthesewordswheneverIwantedtohide.MomswordshelpedmerealizethatIshouldlookatpeopleintheeyeandletthemknowme.WhenItried,Ifoundpeoplewerefriendlytome.Inhighschool,Iworkedhardatmylessonsandsucceededinmystudies.EverbodybegantolikemeandIhadsomefriends.However,Istillfeltsorryaboutmyscar,myuglyface.Sometimeswhenthingsgotreallybad,IwouldcrytomyMom.Shewasalwaysthereforme.Shewouldlookatmeandsaid,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinside.”Ibecameconfident(自信的)Atuniversity,Itookpartinallkindsofactivities.Ijoinedamusicclub.Weheldconcertstoraisemoneytohelppoorchildren.TheclubbecamesofamousandIhadmorefriends.ThenJohn,apopularmusician,cameintomylife.Hedidntmindthescar.Wesoonfellinlovewitheachother.Twoyearslater,wegotmarried.Mymotherswordshavebeenencouragingmetofacemyproblemsbravelyandbelieveinmyself.()1.WhathappenedtoAlicewhenshewasfifteenyearsold?A.Shewasbadlyill.B.Shehurtoneofhereyesbadly.C.Hermomlefther.D.Shehadascarononeofherears.()2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ChildrenrefusedtoplaywithAlice.B.Aliceworkedhardinhighschool.C.Aliceneverworriedaboutherproblem.D.Alicehadlotsoffriendsatuniversity.()3.WhydidJohnfallinlovewithAlice?A.Becauseeveryonelikedher.B.Becauseheenjoyedhe