2006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语（二）”历年试卷试题（北京卷）.doc.doc

自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）第一部分选择题I.VocabularyandStructure1.Thefixedstarwasaplanet.A.madeofB.madefromC.madeupforD.mistakenfor2.Somestudentsfromaskingquestionsinclass.A.shyawayB.blowawayC.doawayD.carryaway3.Mrs.Weinsteinbravelyandpersistentlyusedeveryskillandpowershehadtoherattackertosimplytakehercarandnotherlife.A.trustB.creditC.convinceD.believe4.Letspersonalfeelingsinmakingjudgment.A.setoffB.setasideC.setbackD.setup5.Agoodworkerinakeyspotcould,hekeptupproduction,takeallthecoffeebreakshewanted,andthebosseswouldverylikelylooktheotherway.A.aslongasB.asthoughC.assoonasD.asif6.thebossescannotdowithoutprofit,workershaveanedge.A.ThoughB.ForC.SinceD.So7.Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingofseveralalternativesisbest.A.thatB.itC.oneD.which8.InAugust1977,asatellitetogatherdataaboutthe10millionblackholeswhicharethoughttobeintheMilkyWay.A.launchedB.waslaunchedC.hasbeenlaunchedD.islaunched9.Instudiorecordings,newtechniquesmadepossibleeffectsthatnotevenanelectronicbandcouldproduce.A.liveB.aliveC.livelyD.living10.Itisessentialthateverythinginadvance.A.shoulddecideB.bedecidedC.decidedD.willbedecided.II.ClozeTestThemoneyandthetimewespendonpetsissimplynotourowntospendaswelikeinatimeofwidespreadwantandstarvation.A11organizationadvertisesthatfor$33amonththeycangivehospitalcaretoachildsufferingfromkwashiorkor-theseveredeficiencydisease12issimplyastarvingforprotein.Doing13suchapet,andthensendingthemoneysavedtoarelieforganizationwouldmean14alife-overtheyears,severalhumanlives.Childrennot15fromsuchagravediseasecouldbefedwithhalfthatamount-notonadietlikeours,butonplain,basic,life-sustainingfood.Itisnotunreasonabletobelieve16theamountofmoneywespendontheaveragepetdogcouldkeepachild17inaregionofgreatpoverty.18whatwewouldspendonacatmightnotfeedachild,butit19probablypayforhismedicalcareorbasiceducation.Thepointneedsno20.Thatisallthatneedbesaid.11.A.reliedB.fundC.domesticD.medical12.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.which13.A.withB.forC.againstD.without14.A.tosaveB.savingC.saveD.saved15.A.recoveringB.havingC.sufferingD.infecting16.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）17.A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.survive18.A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Give19.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.need20.A.doingB.operatingC.laboringD.functioningIII.ReadingComprehensionPassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?WhydidntIrealizethatPaulwasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeupfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,itstoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Ifwedontreallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,Yourealuckydog.Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,YourealuckyboyorYourealuckygirl,thatsbeingfriendly.Buttheresabitofenvyinluckydog.Maybehedoesntseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesntthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisntimportant.ItstellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaventgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneswords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisgesture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumanysaveanothermistake.21.Accordingtothewriter,whenpeoplelookbackitistoolate,because.A.mistakeshavealreadybeenmadeB.mistakescanmadethemfeelbadC.theyareunawareoftheirmistakesD.theyaredoubtfuloftheirfriends22.PeoplemakemistakeswhentheyfailtoA.dealwithotherswithduefriendlinessB.hidetheirtruefeelingsinwhattheysayC.realizetheydeservewhattheyhavegotD.seetherealmeaningofwhatotherssay23.Judgingfromthephrasejustthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor,itisclearthatthespeakeractuallylacks.A.optimismB.sympathyC.motivationD.courage24.Tobeasuccessfullistener,oneisadvisedto1.A.askthespeakerasmanyquestionsashecan2.B.observethespeakerascarefullyaspossible3.C.listentothespeakerasattentivelyashecan4.D.challengethespeakerasactivelyaspossible25.Thepassageaimstotellreadershowto.A.interpretwhatpeoplesayB.interpretwhatmoneymeans自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）C.avoidmistakesaboutpeopleD.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Doctorshavelongknownthateatingfishhelpsprotectagainstheartdisease.Whattheydontknowiswhyfisharebeneficial.Foryearstheyfigureditwasasimplequestionofsubstitution:folkswhoreplaceredmeatwithfisharenaturallycuttingdowntheirintakeofsaturated(饱和的)fat.Butagrowingbodyofevidencecollectedoverthepast30yearssuggestsfishcontainhealthfulelementscalledomega-3fattyacids.Omega-3fattyacidsbelongtoagroupofcompoundsknownaspolyunsaturatedfats.Thesefatsserveastherawmaterialforawholehostofessentialstructuresinthebody,frombraincellstomolecules(分子)thatregulatebloodpressure.Sinceourbodiescannotmanufacturetheirownsupplyofomega-3s,wehavetogetthemfromthefoodweeat,mostlyfromfishbutalsofromplantsourceslikesoybeans(大豆).TheAmericanHeartAssociationhasrecommendedthateveryoneeattwo85-gservingsoffattyfishaweek.ButtheA.H.Asexpertpanelwasntreadytodeclarethattakingomega-3pillswillprotectyourheart.Itsjusttooeasytogetmoreomega-3thanyouneedfrompills,andthepanelwasworriedthatanexcesscouldcauseserioussideeffects,suchasinternalbleeding.TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration,however,allowedmanufacturesofomega-3pillsandfishoilstoadvertisethefatsbenefits-aslongasthelabeldoesnotsuggesttakingmorethantwogramsperday.Onethingisclearwhetheryougetyouromega-3sfrompills,oilsorfish:theyarenotcure-alls.Youstillhavetoeatawell-balanceddietthatslowerintotalfatthanmostAmericanscurrentlyconsume.Otherwise,yourefishingfortrouble.26.Doctorshavelongbeenpuzzledby.A.whyredmeatisharmfulB.howbeneficialfishareC.whatmakesfishhealthfulD.howredmeatisreplaced27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.1.A.humanbeingsgetomega-3sfromtheirfood2.B.omega-3sareonlyfoundinfishandsoybeans3.C.omega-3saretherawmaterialforsaturatedfats4.D.polyunsaturatedfatsconstitutehumanmolecules28.TheA.H.A.didntrecommendomega-3pills,because1.A.ithadnoknowledgeofthesafedoseofomega-32.B.ithadnoevidencethattheycanprotecttheheart3.C.thepillscontaintoolittleomega-3tobehelpful4.D.oneislikelytogettoomuchomega-3fromthepills29.TheFDAallowedmanufacturersofomega-3pillsandfishoilstoadvertiseomega-3sbenefitsonconditionthat1.A.theirsuggesteddoseisprintedonthelabel2.B.theirsuggesteddoseiswithinthesafetylimit3.C.thefatspotentialsideeffectsarementioned4.D.theproductscontainsideeffectsarementioned30.Thewriterseemstosuggestthat1.A.omega-3scanbalanceonesdiet自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）2.B.omega-3scanserveasasupplement3.C.anunbalanceddietismadeworsebyomega-3s4.D.awell-balanceddietcontainsenoughomega-3sPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itwasaterribletragedy,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic(泰坦尼克号).WhentheGermanshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoes(鱼雷)firedfromaRussiansubmarine(潜水艇)inthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people-mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoGermany-werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedicksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintoseaastheshiplistedandbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytogetaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately.Illneverforgetthescreams,saysChristaNutzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave-andrarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidable-andnecessary.ByunreservedlyconfessingtheircountryshorriblecrimesGermanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroadandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.TodaysunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat,ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethattheyvenowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.NottoidentifyGermansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.31.TheWilhelmGustloffwentdownbecause1.A.itranintoanicestorm2.B.itwashitbyanothership3.C.itcrashedintoasubmarine4.D.itwasattackedbytorpedoes32.MostpassengersonboardtheWilhelmGustlofftookthevoyageto1.A.tastetheluxuryoftheship2.B.seekprotectioninanotherplace3.C.escapethecoldwinterbackhome4.D.enjoytheirholidaysabroad33.Astheshipbegantosink,somepassengers1.A.setthedecksonfireasasignalforhelp2.B.foughtfiercelyonthedecksforlifeboats3.C.jumpedintoseaandswamtoanearbyship4.D.preventedothersfromgettingontheirlifeboats34.TheWilhelmGustlofftragedyremainsanearsecretformorethanhalfacenturybecauseGermans1.A.preferredtosaynothingaboutit2.B.wererequestedtokeepsilentaboutit3.C.sparednotefforttocoverupthestory4.D.weredeniedaccesstothewholestory自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）35.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinkthat1.A.itistooearlytoclaimresponsibilityfortheWilhelmGustlofftragedy2.B.theGermantragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenationspast3.C.theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheGermantragedy4.D.GermanyisresponsibleforthehorrorsitcausedduringWorldWarII第二部分非选择题IV.WordSpelling36.结果，成果n.37.分享，股份n.38.愿意的，乐意的adj.39.警告，告诫v.40.表达，表情n.41.多样性n.42.预算n43.衡量，测量n.44.保证，担保v.45.家庭的，国内的adj.46.发源，发起v.47.应用，用具n.48.激发，作为.的动机v.49.可行的，可能的adj.50.欣赏，感激n.51.战略，策略n.52.精制，使精美v.53.面对，对抗v.54.一致，相符v.55.最后的，最终的adj.V.WordForm56.Donotletthis(say)ofyou.Itshowsanunattractiveindifferencetoyouremployerandtoyourjob.57.Thetheoryofblackholesinspace(accept)bymanyseriousscientistsandastronomers.58.Ifyouhadbeeninbetterhealth,we(allow)youtojointheminthework.59.Althoughtheyagreethatlifeisimportantandshouldberespected,theyfeelthatthequalityoflifeshouldnot(ignore).60.Iwouldratheryou(come)tomorrow.61.Onehundredmiles(be)toofartotravelonfoot.62.Robots,(become)increasinglyprevalentinfactoriesandindustrialplantsthroughoutthedevelopedworld,areprogrammedandengineeredtoperformindustrialtaskswithouthumanintervention.63.Everyboyandgirl(treat)inthesameway.64.Hetookhisumbrellawithhimlestit(rain).65.Manyothernewtechniquesarenowavailablethatenablemoreresearch(do)inthetesttubetoseeifchemicalsproduce