2011年全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷(六)及答案.doc.doc

更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园俱乐部（/club/5346389）欢迎加入.欢迎交流.止不住的惊喜等着你.2011年全国自考英语（二）模拟试卷(六)及答案一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Herespectfully_theinvitation.(1分)A：declinedB：refusedC：rejectedD：abandoned2.Buttoomuchofthatlengthenedexperience,eveninthewealthyWest,willbeexperienceofpovertyandneglect,_wedosomethingaboutit.(1分)A：whenB：unlessC：becauseD：if3._byguardswithguns,theyraisedtheirlegsinunisonandmadetheirwaytotheedgeofthehighway,Interstate65.(1分)A：WatchingoverB：WatchonC：WatchedoverD：Bewatchedover4.Thetotalwaterareaisabout_thelandarea.(1分)A：threetimesaslargerasB：asthreetimeslargeasC：threetimesaslargeasD：aslargeasthreetimes5.Andtheycan_their_passports,makingleavingor“escaping”virtuallyimpossible.(1分)A：have.removeB：had.removeC：have.removingD：have.removed6.Thereisagrowingbodyofevidencetosupportthefactthatmostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreaming_anexcessofit.(1分)A：otherthanB：ratherthanC：inplaceofD：instead更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园俱乐部（/club/5346389）欢迎加入.欢迎交流.止不住的惊喜等着你.7.Inaddition,aseconddoctormustconfirmthatthesecriteriahasbeenmetandthedeathmust_tothepolicedepartment.(1分)A：reportB：bereportedC：reportingD：havingreported8.Themainbreadwinnerinherfamily,she_workforaverylowwageatateafactory.(1分)A：usedtoB：wasusedtoC：usestoD：hasusedto9.You_betoocarefulwhenyouuseaknifetocutthings.(1分)A：shouldntB：cantC：wontD：oughtnt10.Heis_ofdoinganyhardwork.(1分)A：ableB：qualifiedC：capableD：competent二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Naturehasaperfectsystemforrecyclingwater.Waterisusedagainandagain.Itfallsasrain.Thenitgoesoneofthreeplaces.Itmightseepslowlythroughthesoil1itsoaksthroughintothenaturalreservoirsunderground.Itmightdisappearintotheairby2quickly.Itmightrunoffintostreamstoriversandtotheoceans.Thereisaproblem3thisrecyclingsystem.Itisabalancethatcanbeeasilyupsetbypeople.Naturesrecyclingsystemcanworkwell4peopleworkwiththesystemnotagainstit.Somewaysthatpeople5withnatureareeasytounderstand.Dirtysewagewaterfromhomesandfactoriesmustnot6withdrinkingwater.Peoplewouldgetsickfromdrinkingdirtywater.Thereareotherwaysthatpeoplehindernature.Someofthesewaysarenotsoeasytounderstand.7,amarshybogmaynotbegoodforeverything,butitservesanimportantpurpose.Thesoft,wetsoilofabog(沼泽)8watertoreachtheundergroundreservoirs.Whathappenstothebalanceofnatureifthebogisfilledin?Manyhousingdevelopmentprojectshavebeenbuiltwheremarshesoncewere.The9ofthehousesarelikelytohaveproblems.Theyarelikelytofillupwithwater,tofloodin10seasons.Hugestormsewersarebuilttocarryawaywiththewaterfromwetareas.Thesehugepipespreventwet更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园俱乐部（/club/5346389）欢迎加入.欢迎交流.止不住的惊喜等着你.basementsinthehousesofthecommunity.(10分)(1):A：becauseB：ifC：afterD：as(2):A：becauseB：ifC：afterD：as(3):A：evaporatingB：beingevaporatedC：havingbeenevaporatedD：beingevaporating(4):A：ofB：withC：throughD：from(5):A：onlybeforeB：unlessC：althoughD：onlyif(6):A：accordB：concernC：interfereD：interfere(7):A：separateB：cleanC：mixD：filter(8):A：Tostartwith更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园俱乐部（/club/5346389）欢迎加入.欢迎交流.止不住的惊喜等着你.B：TonamejustafewC：ForexampleD：Incontrast(9):A：forbidsB：discouragesC：preventsD：allows(10):A：basisB：baseC：basicD：basements(11):A：dryB：snowyC：rainyD：misty三、ReadingComprehension(30points，2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Inthepasttwoyears,millionsofAmericanshavesuddenlytakenaninterestinthebicycleasifitwereastartlingnewinvention.Annualbikesalesdoubledbetween1960and1970,andtherearenearly70millionbikesintheUnitedStatestoday.Thatsmorethantwoforeverythreeautomobiles.Ofcourse,thebikehasbeenaroundformorethan150years,andthisistAmericasfirstbicycleboom（兴旺）.Awaveofbikeenthusiasmsweptthelandinthelate1800sandbicycleproductionhittwomillionunitsin1897.Thenwiththecomingoftheauto,bicyclingdeclined,andfordecadesremainedpopularonlywithchildrenandafewadults.Now,nationalconcernwithairpollutionandphysicalfitnesshasbroughtthebikebacktotheforefront-particularlywithadults.MorethaneightmillionbikesweresoldintheUnitedStateslastyearandathirdofthemwenttoadults.Theyearbefore,only15percentofnewbikesaleswereforadults.(10分)(1):IntheUnitedStates,thebicycleis_.A：becomingpopularagainB：creatingtrafficproblemsC：popularchieflywithchildrenD：replacingthefamilycar(2):Accordingtothepassage,thereare_.A：morebicyclesthanautomobilesintheUnitedStatesB：moreautomobilesthanbicyclesintheUnitedStates更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园俱乐部（/club/5346389）欢迎加入.欢迎交流.止不住的惊喜等着你.C：asmanybicyclesasautomobilesintheUnitedStatesD：fewerautomobilesthanbicyclesintheUnitedStates(3):WecaninferfromthepassagethatAmericansare_A：quicktofollowtheexampleofothersB：interestedincomfortandluxuryC：concernedwiththequalityoftheirlivesD：easytoacceptnewthings(4):WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage_?.A：Moreandmoreadultsarebeginningtoacceptbicycle.B：Thebicyclehasbeenexistingformorethan150years.C：Theautomobileonceaffectedbicycleproduction.D：Americanshavefoundthebicycleabettermeansoftransportation.(5):Itcanbeconcludedthatifpeoplecontinuetoconcernthemselveswithairpollutionandphysicalfitness_.A：stricterairstandardwillbeenforcedB：fewerautomobileswillbesoldC：AmericanswillenjoybetterhealthD：bicyclesaleswillcontinuetorise2.Inourdayoftheautomobileandpavedhighwayfewpeopleeverencounterquicksand(流沙).Yetquicksandisstillcommoninmanypartsofthecountry.Itmaybemoredangerousforbeinglessfamiliar.Quicksandisusuallyfoundalongtheshoresandinthebedsofrivers.Itissimplysandsaturated(使饱和)withwaterfrombeneath,asfromaspring.Thewaterflowingintothesandseparatesthegrains.Thesuspendedgrainsgiverathereasilyandaheavyobjectplacedonthesurfaceislikelytosink.Howfastitsinksdependsonitsweightandsurfacearea.Howdoesonedetectquicksand?Itcannotbedonebytheeyealone,sincesandwhichlooksfirmmaysuddenlycollapseandtrapanyonewhoventuresoutonit.Theonlywaytobesureistotestthesandbeforewalkingonit.Fortestaprobing(探索)poleorlongstickshouldbeused.Ifthepolesinksmorethansixinches,thesandisprobablyquicksand.Atravelerwhostumblesintoquicksandwillsoonsinktothedepthofhisknees.Ifhestandsstillorstruggleswildly,hewillsinkevenfurther.Heshouldatoncelieonhisbackandstretchouthisarms.Contrarytopopularnotion,quicksanddoesnotsuckobjectsdown,andwillsupportmoreweightthanwateralone.Whilethetrappedperson“floats”onthesurfaceofthesand,rescuersshouldbuildaplatformwithboardsorbranches.Thentheycanpullhimoutslowly.Ifthetrappedpersonisalone,hecanrescuehimself.Whenheisinthefloatingposition,heshouldbeginrollingtowardsolidground.Rollingistheonlywayofgettingfree.Itshouldbedonewithfrequentrests,sothatthetrappedpersondoesnottirehimself.Whenhereachessolidground,heshouldswinghislegstosafety,andquickly更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园俱乐部（/club/5346389）欢迎加入.欢迎交流.止不住的惊喜等着你.scrambleoutofthequicksand.(10分)(1):Themainideaofthispassageis_.A：thattodayfewpeopleeverencounterquicksandB：thatquicksandisstillcommoninmanypartsofthecountryC：thatquicksandcannotbedetectedbytheeyealoneD：expressedbynoneoftheabove(2):Accordingtothepassage,quicksandisusuallyfound_.A：onhillsidesB：farinlandC：nearwaterD：onprairies(3):Fordetectingquicksandtheauthorrecommends_.A：goodeyesightB：fastthinkingC：theuseofalongpoleD：testingthesurfacewithyourshoe(4):Ifyouarealoneandyoustumbleintoquicksand,youshould_.A：struggleB：standstillC：callforhelpD：lieonyourback(5):Toescapefromquicksandyoushouldbe_.A：calmB：excitedC：strongD：daring3.Oneofthemostexcitingraceseverrunisnowinprogressbetweendoctorsfightingmalaria(疟疾)andmosquitoes.Accordingtothemostrecentcounts225millionpeopleayearsufferattacksofmalariaandmorethantwomilliondie.Publichealthworkersaroundtheworldaredoingalltheycantodestroymalariabeforethemosquitoesthatpassonthediseasebecomeresistanttothepoisonsnowusedagainstthem.Itsaraceagainsttimeandagainstdifficulties,withmillionsoflivesindangerandthechancesofwinningnotinmansfavour.Malaria,itistrue,hasbeenpracticallywipedoutinthirteencountries,includingtheUnitedStates,andisunderattackinmanyothers.Butitisequallytruethatinsomepartsoftheworldcertaintypesofmalariacarryingmosquitoeshavealreadylearnedtoresistsomeofthespraysthatformerlykilledthem.Othertypesofmosquitoesarenotkilledasquicklybypresentspraysastheyoncewere.TheWorldHealthOrganizationishelpingnationalgovernmentstogetridofmalariabefore更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园俱乐部（/club/5346389）欢迎加入.欢迎交流.止不住的惊喜等着你.resistanceamongthemosquitopopulationbecomessogreatthatnewpoisonswillhavetobefoundtoreplacethoseinuseatpresent.Mostofthecountriesintheworldhavestarted,orareplanning,campaignsagainstmosquitoes.Iftheraceagainstresistanceiswonbyman,itispossiblethattenyearsfromnowthisoldevilwillhavedisappearedcompletelyfromtheAmerica,perhapsfromtheworld.(10分)(1):Malariahasbeensuccessfullygotridofin_.A：allcountriesB：somecountriesC：nocountriesD：mostcountries(2):Millionsofpeopleareindangerofgettingmalariabecause_.A：somecountrieshavenotstartedacampaignagainstmosquitoesB：newspeciesofmosquitoesmaysurvivetodaysspraysC：malariawasoncethoughttobeaveryoldeviloftheworldD：presentspraysarenotaseffectiveaspeoplethink(3):WhydoestheWorldHealthOrganizationgivehelptonationalgovernmentstowipeoutmalaria?A：Theauthordoesnotgiveanyreasoninthewholepassage.B：LocalgovernmentsarenotskillfulenoughtokillmosquitoesC：Currentspraysarenotpowerfulenoughtokillmosquitoes.D：Nonewpoisonshavebeendevelopedtokillmosquitoessofar.(4):Thepresentcampaignsthatdoctorshavebegunare_.A：tosaveorrescuemorethantwomillionpeopleB：torevealthefightbetweendoctorsandmosquitoesC：tosupporttheWHOseffectsindestroyingmosquitoesD：tokillallmalariabearingmosquitoesbeforetheirresistancebecomestoogreat(5):WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A：Malariaisunderattackinanumberofcountries.B：Sometypesofmosquitoeshavebecomeresistanttothecurrentsprays.C：Newpoisonshavebeenputintowideusewiththenewscience.D：Oneofhumanschallengesistowinthecampaignsagainstmosquitoes.四、WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。1.混乱；失调n.d(0.5分)2.雇员；雇工n.e(0.5分)3.应用；用具n.a(0.5分)更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园俱乐部（/club/5346389）欢迎加入.欢迎交流.止不住的惊喜等着你.4.逻辑（学）；逻辑性n.l(0.5分)5.绝对的；压倒性的a.o(0.5分)6.生命的；极为重要的a.v(0.5分)7.有利的；有助的a.a(0.5分)8.司令部；总部n.h(0.5分)9.趋势；倾向n.t(0.5分)10.效率；功效n.e(0.5分)11.职员；店员n.c(0.5分)12.穿透的；深刻的a.p(0.5分)13.改变；改动v.a(0.5分)14.软管；电子管；地铁n.t(0.5分)15.民主的a.d(0.5分)16.赌博；投机v.g(0.5分)17.剥削，开发v.e_(0.5分)18.否定的，负面的a.n_(0.5分)19.强烈的a.i_(0.5分)20.爆炸v.e_(0.5分)五、WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。1.When(present)withacommoncase,salesmanagerstendtoseesalesproblems,productionmanagersseeproductionproblems,andsoon.(1分)更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园俱乐部（/club/5346389）欢迎加入.欢迎交流.止不住的惊喜等着你.2.Iftheneutronstarisverylarge(muchbiggerthanoursun)theprocessofshrinkingmaybesointensethatablackhole(result).(1分)3.Mostoftodaysrobotsalsoloadandunloadhot,heavymetalformsusedinmachines(cast)automobileandtruckframes.(1分)4.Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeit(show),itstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject.(1分)5.Manyawriterofnewspaperarticles(have)turnedtowritingnovels.(1分)6.Everyworkerhasahighly