2010年中考英语模拟试题（一）

2010 年中考英语模拟试题（一） (考试时间 :90分钟，满分 :100分 ) 第一部分 听力 (20分) . 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 (5分 ) 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ . 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 (5分 ) ( )6.A.Mount Ali. B.West Lake. C.Mazu Temple. ( )7.A.Yes, I am. B.No, I don t. C.Only a little. ( )8.A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn t. C.Yes, it lies in Anhui. ( )9.A.Mount Sun Moon. B.Sun Moon Lake. C.Sun Moon River. ( )10.A.No, I haven t. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes, I am. . 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读一遍。 (5分 ) ( )11.A.Over 5,000 years. B.About 5,000 years. C.Less than 4,000 years. ( )12.A.In the library. B.At home. C.In the office. ( )13.A.The Foggy City. B.The Mount City. C.The Foggy City and the Mount City. ( )14.A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn t. C.We don t know. ( )15.A.People don t love the beautiful scenery. B.Itsworthseeing. C.You re welcome to go there. ( )16.I went to Haikou to spend my summer holiday last year. ( )17.There are a lot of ships in Haikou. ( )18.It s warm and rains a lot in Haikou. ( )19.The number of Haikou s population is about 1,000,000. ( )20.I would like to go there again this year. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (55分) . 单项选择。 (10分 ) ( )1. I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn t find him. He _ the library. You can find him there. A.has been to B.has gone to C.has left D.went to ( )2.People that lived in the mountains didn t have wells in the past, so they had to _ water from a stream far away. A.bring B.fetch C.take D.give ( )3.We visited Jokhang Temple and Potala Palace, and also saw many _ people and some other places of _ . A.interested； interested B.interested； interest C.interesting； interested D.interesting； interest ( )4.This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read. A.what B.which C.that D.it ( )5. It s brave of you to go _ the forest alone. A.through B.across C.into D.onto ( )6.Xishuangbanna which _ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited. A.is known as B.regards as C.is famous for D.considers as ( )7. I have got an“ A” in my English test. _ A.Take it easy. B.Have a good time. C.Is that so? D.Congratulations! ( )8. How cold! Yes. The temperature is only two degrees _ zero. A.above B.over C.on D.upon ( )9. Do you think Tianjin is _ city in China? Yes, I think so. A.the bigger B.biggest C.third biggest D.the third biggest ( )10.There are a lot of places which _ by visitors here. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and so on. A.must not miss B.shouldn t miss C.shouldn t be missed D.can t miss . 情景交际。 (5分 ) 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Kate! How was your holiday last week? B: 11 A: Where did you go? B: I went to Kunming with my parents. A: Oh, do you mean the place 12 B: Yes, it is really wonderful! A: How long did you stay there? B: 13 A: Have you visited other places? B: 14 A: Lunan? Could you tell me something about it? B: 15 You can go and have a visit. A: I will if I have time. A.I have been there for five days. B.We also went to Lunan then. C.It s really worth visiting. D.Oh, it was great! E.which is known as the Spring City? F.We stayed there for five days. G.which lies in the southwest of China? . 完形填空。 (10分 ) The Great Wall in China is known to people all over the world. It 16 Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. Do you know the famous Chinese saying “ He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a 17 man.” ? The Great Wall is 18 wall in the world. It is more than 6,000 kilometres long, and 19 four and five metres wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men 20 side by side(并排 ) along the top. It was very 21 to build such a great wall without our modern machines. All the work had to 22 by hand. Many people were made 23 the wall away from their homes. Thousands of them 24 and were buried(埋葬 ) under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but also of the flesh and blood(血肉 ) of 25 men. ( )16.A.calls B.is calling C.is called D.called ( )17.A.good B.true C.important D.clever ( )18.A.longer B.higher C.the longest D.the highest ( )19.A.between B.among C.at D.with ( )20.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk ( )21.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.quick ( )22.A.do B.done C.be done D.was doing ( )23.A.work on B.to work on C.worked on D.working on ( )24.A.die B.dead C.death D.died ( )25.A.millions B.millions of C.three million of D.three millions . 阅读理解。 (30分 ) (A) I m Cathy Brown. I am now working for the Sunshine Travel Service in Changsha. I have just come back from Taiwan, the biggest island of China. It is in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋 ) to the east of Fujian. Last week, I took a group of French holiday-makers for a week s trip to Taiwan. We traveled all around the island. There are a lot of places of interest. My favorite is Sun Moon Lake. You may ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over the lake and look down from your plane, you will find the answer yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island that is called Pearl Island because it looks like a pearl. On one side of Pearl Island the lake looks like a sun, and on the other side it looks like a moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. There are many mountains around this lake. One of the nearest is Mount Ali. We stayed there for three days. We also had a dancing party with Gaoshan people. On our first day there we went to the mountain and watched the sun going down slowly in the west. On our last day we got up early and saw the beautiful sunrise(日出 ). Taiwan is a wonderful place which is known for beautiful scenery. 26.将文中画线句子改为定语从句。 _ 27.Last week, I took a group of French holiday-makers for a week s trip to Taiwan. ( ) (选择画线词的同义词 ) A. guides B. tourists C. workers D. assistants 28.Which place does Cathy like best? _ 29.Why do people call the lake Sun Moon Lake?(用横线在文中画出答案 ) 30.They stayed in Mount Ali for _. (B) The City on the Sea A city without cars would be very strange, right? Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It isn t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can take you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower, little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is under water. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made arctic(北极的 ) ice melt(融化 ). Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T)误 (F)。 ( )31.Venice is built on more than 400 islands. ( )32.A tourist usually travels in Venice by water. ( )33.1,500 years ago, some Italians built homes on small islands that Venice grew out of. ( )34.Water pollution is a serious problem in Venice. ( )35.People have no way to stop the city from getting lower. (C) Pingyao is one of China s three protected ancient cities (the other two are Xi an and Jingzhou). Lying in the middle of Shanxi Province, 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan, Pingyao ancient city used to be about two hours drive from the capital of Shanxi Province, but now the distance is only one hour and ten minutes drive after the highway was built. With a history of over 2,700 years, the ancient city stands out as one of the best protected of all the walled cities in China. On December 3rd, 1997, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织 ) added Pingyao to the World Heritage (遗产 ) List as a world s culture heritage. According to the UNESCO World Heritage Commission(委员会 )， the Pingyao ancient city is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the Ming and Qing dynasties. All the features of the Pingyao ancient city have been protected, and it shows(展示 ) an outstanding Chinese historical development including its culture, society, economy and religion(宗教信仰 ). ( )36.How many preserved ancient cities are there in China? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Many. ( )37.Why is Pingyao one of the ancient cities? A.Because it is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities. B.Because it has a history of over 2,700 years. C.Because all its features have been preserved. D.Because it includes its culture, society, etc. ( )38.It will take you about one hour to get to Pingyao from Taiyuan _ . A.by plane B.by bike C.by train D.by car ( )39.Pingyao is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the _ and _ dynasties. A.Yuan； Qing B.Ming； Qing C.Song； Yuan D.Song； Ming ( )40.If you go there some day, you shouldn t _ . A.carve your name on the wall B.draw a picture on the wall C.litter everywhere D.destroy the city 第三部分 写作 (25分) . 词汇。 (10分 ) (A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。 41.I don t know of her. Would you mind i _ her to me? 42.Mr.Wang drove after drinking, so his l _ was taken away by the police. 43.Can you f _ him some water? He must be very thirsty. 44.When the temperature is below zero, the water will f _ . 45.Now, more and more t _ are coming to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. (B)根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。 be worth, be known for, lie in, break down, make . come true 46.Bad luck! Her car _ _ half way. 47.Mary has _ her college dream _ _ now. 48.Turfan _ _ _ its grapes all over the world. 49.These books which were written by him _ _ reading. 50.Mount Changbai that _ _ the northeast of China is famous for Tianchi. . 根据短文内容，将所给地名填入文中适当的位置。 (5分 ) Welcome to Beijing, everyone! Now we are standing in 51 , which is the most famous square in our country. On the left, there are two museums the Museum of Chinese History and 52 . We can get lots of knowledge about Chinese history from here. On the right, over there, is 53 . The government often holds important meetings there. Now follow me, please. Let s go to 54 . It s opposite Tiananmen square. Go across 55 , we ll get to it in a few minutes. A. the Museum of Chinese Revolution B. the Forbidden City C. Chang an Street D. the Great Hall of the people(人民大会堂 ) E. Tian anmen Square . 书面表达。 (10分 ) 假如你叫刘芳，你的美国笔友 Annie打算暑假来你的家乡旅游，她想了解东方海滩的情况。请根据以下信息，给她写一封 E-mail，词数 80-100 之间。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 名称 东方海滩 位置 城东 10公里 特点 世界最好的海滩之一，细沙、水清、浪小 最适合的运动 游泳、沙滩排球 公共设施 洗手间、更衣室、商店、旅馆 交通条件 有多路去海滩的公交车，随时可以乘坐出租车 参考词汇 : 1.East Beach东方海滩 2.fine (沙 )细的 3.be suitable for 适合 4.dressing room 更衣室 5.beach volleyball 沙滩排球 June 20th, 2010 Dear Annie, I m very happy to get your letter. Now I d like to . _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Liu Fang 2010年中考英语模拟试题（一）听力材料 .听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1.It s a famous temple which lies in Henan Province. 2.I ll visit the grand mount that stands in Shandong Province next week. 3.It is a wonderful palace which is in Tibet. 4.The Great Pyramid is in Egypt. 5.Emperor Qin s tomb is one of the greatest wonders in the world. .听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 6.Which place can we visit in Hangzhou? 7.How much do you know about China, Maria? 8.Does Mount Huang lie in Anhui Province? 9.What s Taiwan famous for? 10.Have you ever been to Hong Kong? .听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读一遍。 11.A: China is a great country. She has a long history. B: I think so. She is a big country that has a history of about 5,000 years. Q: How long is the history of China? 12.A: Excuse me, I m looking for Mr. Green. B: Oh, he has gone to the library. Q: Where is Mr. Green? 13.A: Is Chongqing known as the Foggy City, do you know? B: Of course. It s also famous as the Mount City. Q: What s Chongqing known as? 14.W: Hi, Mike, do you have a book which introduces China in detail? M: Yes, I do. But I left it at home. Q: Does Mike bring the book to school? 15.A: What do you think of Mount Hua? B: The scenery is so beautiful that many tourists go to visit it every year. Q: How is Mount Hua? . 听短文，判断正 (T)误 (F)。短文读两遍。 During the long summer holiday last year, I went to Haikou. Haikou is the capital of Hainan Province. It s in the northeast of Hainan and it s a young, pretty city with a population of 1,500,000. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky, the clean water and the long beaches. The weather in Haikou is neither too hot nor too cold. It s warm all the year round. We can also visit many interesting places, such as the Holiday Beach, the Wanlv Garden, the Hairui Tomb and so on. It attracts lots of visitors every year. I would like to go to Haikou next year. 2010年中考英语模拟试题（一）参考答案 第一部分 听力 .1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D .6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A .11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B .16.T 17.F 18.F 19.F 20.F 第二部分 基础知识运用 .1.B have been to 表示“去过某地又回来了” ； have gone to 表示“去了某地，但尚未回到出发地”。故选 B。 2.B bring带来； fetch去取来； take 拿走； give给予。故选 B。 3.D 考查与 interest 相关的词。 interested 感兴趣的； interesting 有趣的； place of interest 名胜古迹。故选 D。 4.C 考查定语从句的关系代词 which和 that的区别。当先行词用形容词最高级修饰时，通常用 that引导定语从句。故选 C。 5.A through 和 across都有“通过，穿过”之意 ； across指“通过某一平面”， through 指“通过某一个三维空间”，即“从内部穿过”。 go into意为“从事某职业”。故选 A。 6.C 表示“因为而出名”要用 be known for 和 be famous for。 regard as和 consider as 都意为“看作，认为”； be known as 主语通常为人，意为“作为而出名”。故选 C。 7.D Take it easy.别着急。 Is that so?真的吗？ Have a good time.过得愉快。 Congratulations!祝贺。祝贺他人取得成就。故选 D。 8.A 这四个词都有“在上方”之意。 over常表示恰好的垂直关系，或含有空间上接近之意； above笼统地表示“高于”； on 表示表面相接触； upon=on，故选 A。 9.D 考查形容词最高级的用法，最高级前加 the。最大是 the biggest； 第二大是 the second biggest；第三大是 the third biggest。故选 D。 10.C 考查含有情态动词的 被动语态。句意是“不应该被错过”。 A、 B、 D都不是被动语态。故选 C。 .11.D 12.E 13.F 14.B 15.C .16.C 长城被称为“万里长城”，要用被动语态。故选 C。 17.B 谚语“不到长城非好汉”。故选 B。 18.C 长城是世界上最长的城墙，用最高级形式。故选 C。 19.A 在两者之间用 between。故选 A。 20.D 考查 It s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型。故选 D。 21.B 在没有现代化的机器可使用的情况下，建造如此宏伟的长城是非常 困难的。故选 B。 22.C 这里 work 作主语，要使用被动语态。故选 C。 23.B make作“强迫，命令”之意时是使役动词 make sb. do sth.；但当 make用于被动语态时，动词不定式必须加上 to。故选 B。 24.D 成千上万的人在修长城时死去了，要用过去时态。 dead是形容词，death是名词。故选 D。 25.B millions of 数以百万的，当有具体的数词修饰 million 时，后面不用 of 且 million为单数。故选 B。 .(A) 26.I have just come back from Taiwan that/which is the biggest island of China. 27.B holiday-maker意思是“度假者”。故选 B。 28.Sun Moon Lake.由第二段第四句可知。 29.In the middle of this lake, there is a small island that