八年级英语下册期末测试试题及答案

满分： 150 分 时间： 120 分钟 一 听力测试。（ 30 分） . 情景反应。 （ 5 分） 听两遍。 根据你所听到的句子，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Oh, thats all right. B. Im very happy. C. Oh, thats right. 2. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I wont. C. No, Im not. 3. A. Yes, please! B. Either will do. C. Thats fine. 4. A. He is over sixty. B. Hes a doctor. C. Hes much better. 5. A. There was. B. Yes, there was. C. No, there was. II. 对话理解。 （ 5 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出 正确答案。 6. A. A week. B. Three days. C. Five days. 7. A. Go skateboarding only. B. Go skateboarding or play football C. Read books. 8. A. He is going to the park. B. He is going fishing with his father. C. He is going to the beach with his family. 9. A. He forget to do his homework at home. B. He didnt remember to bring his homework with him. C. He left home with his homework. 10. A. At the second turning. B. Between a bookshop and a clothing shop. C. Between a bookshop and a hospital. . 短文理解。 （ 20 分） 听三遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (A) 11. How many meals do many English people have a day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What may people have for their breakfast? A. Tea or eggs. B. Porridge, eggs or bread, tea or coffee. C. Tea and coffee. 13. When do English people have lunch? A. Any time. B. One. C. Five. 14. What dont people eat for their dinner? A. Porridge. B. Bananas and apples. C. Meat and fish. 15. When do some of the English people have dinner? A. At one clock. B. In the middle of the day. C. In the evening. (B) 16. One evening the girl in the park. A. was waiting for her boy friend B. was looking for someone she didnt know C. was doing exercise 17. It was very_ that day. A. very warm B. cold C. dark 18. The man was_. A. looking for his bag B. waiting for the girl C. putting away something 19. The girl went to_. A. the man when he was walking here and there B. the place when the man left. C. the police station when she saw the man 20. The man was caught_. A. by the girl and her boy friend B. when he was going to leave C. a few days later 二、语言基础测试。（ 40 分） I.单词测查。 (10 分 ) A. 根据句意和首写字母补全单词。（ 5 分 1. You must be careful to c_ the street. 2. The t _ is very busy at this time today. 3. Lucy can do her homework a_, she doesnt want any help. 4. Its i_ to speak loudly in public. 5. All the students passed the exam e_ Wang Ling. B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 , 非一空一词。（ 5 分） 1. _(luck) I passed the exam this time. 2. Thank you very much for _(invite) me to your party. 3. When I saw him last night, he _ (write) an e-mail. 4. If it _ (not snow) tomorrow, well go skating. 5. They enjoyed _(them) at the party. II. 单项选择。 （ 20 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Can you tell me ? A. what present does he like B. what present he likes C. what present is he like D. what present he is like 2. I dont much like playing tennis. I dont _ . I enjoy _ basketball. A. either to play B. tooplaying C. either playing D. neither, to play 3. Could you _ the baby laugh? Certainly. Its easy. A. keep B. ask C. teach D. make 4. The old woman had _ teeth in her mouth, so she was very,very difficult to eat meals. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few 5. Must I finish my homework tonight? No, you _. A. mustnt B. neednt to C. dont have to D. dont need 6. These men are _ strong . They can eat _ food every meal. A. too many, too much B. much too, too much C. too much, too many D. much too, many too 7. Her answers _ everyone here. A. surprised B. surprising C. were surprised D. were surprising 8. Is Mr Wang in the office now? No, Im sure he _ be there. I saw him driving a car in the street just now A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. neednt 9. Peter isnt the tallest student in the class, but he is taller than _ boys. A. all of the B. any other C. all the other D. some of the 10. I m going to _ hospital to see my uncle. He is ill in _ hospital. A. /,the B. a, the C. the, a D. the,/ 11. Tom plays football well. _. A. So he does B. So does he C. So he is D. So is he 12. Robert s never late, _? _. He always comes on time. A. is he； No, he isnt B. isnt he； No, he isnt C. is he； Yes, he is D. hasnt he； Yes, he is 13. There _ a lot of traffic in the future. A. will have B. will be C. are going to be D. is going to have 14. Little Tom becomes very _ in history and he find it very _. A.interested, interested B.interested, interesting C.interesting, interesting D.interesting, interested 15. Did it take you two hours your homework yesterday? A. did B. doing C. to do D. does 16. Whose trousers are these? _, I think. A. They B. Their C. Theirs D. Them 17. They _ the maths problem when I came in. A.worked on B.were working on C.were working D .were working for 18. Would you mind my taking this seat? _. A. Yes, sit down, please B. Yes, take it, please C. No, of course not D. No, you cant take it 19. They arrived _ London_ a cold winter morning. A. at, in B. in, on C. at, on D. in, at 20. Do you know if he _to play basketball with us? I think he will come if he _free tomorrow. A. will come； will be B. comes； is C. comes； will be D. will come； is .句型转换。 (10 分 ) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1. This violin cost me much money. (改为一般疑问句 ) _ this violin _ you much money？ 2. She had to do it again. （ 改为反意疑问问句 ） She had to do it again, _ _? 3. They have lived in this town since they moved to Nanjing. （对划部分提问） . _ _ _ _ _ _ have they lived in this town? 4. Cities will be very big and crowded. (改为否定句 ) Cities _ _ very big and crowded. 5. It seems that Kate has supper at home.（改为同义句） Kate _ _ have supper at home. 三、综合运用测试。（ 80 分） I. 完成对话。（ 5 分） 从方框内选择恰当的句子完成对话。 Charley: Come on, Steve. 1 Steve: Wait a moment. 2 A. Well, she always enjoys sports games, doesnt she? B. I didnt know Eva was interested in photography. C. There are a lot of photographers there. D. You mean shes coming to the game, too. E. I just have to close up the shop. F. Its time to go. G. Evas closing the door. Charley: OK. Steve: By the way, can we give my sister a ride home tonight? Charley: Sure. 3 Steve: Yes. She wants to take some pictures. Charley: 4 Steve: Yeah. She wants to work for a newspaper someday. Charley: But I think it might be hard for her to succeed. 5 II.完形填空。（ 20 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Have you 1 drunk the water directly (直接 ) from a river? Im sure your answer is “ 2 ” . Perhaps you may have tried the water from a well (井 ), or from a tap (龙头 ) a long time ago. 3 as I know, most of you only drink water from a water boiler (水壶 ) or the bottled water bought from a show nowadays (现在 ). But things were quite 4 twenty years ago. At that time, all the small rivers 5 us were very clear and the water was very clean. If you were 6 , you could just bend (弯腰 ) down by the riverside and drink some water 7 your hands. It was cool and sweet. How pleasant(令人愉快 ) it was! But all this was in the past. Things 8 a lot. Some river water is not even 9 for us to wash our hands. 10 pity(遗憾 )! 1. A. already B. just C. ever D. even 2. A. Yes B. No C. Right D. Wrong 3. A. However B. Though C. Since D. Yet 4. A. same B. easy C. different D. difficult 5. A. between B. around C. among D. by 6. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy 7. A. in B. with C. on D. by 8. A. have changed B. have turned C. have got D. have exchanged 9. A. enough dirty B. dirty enough C. enough clean D. clean enough 10.A. How B. What a C. What D. How a III. 阅读理解。（ 30 分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) Mr Jenkins is in a clothing shop. He is going to buy a coat. The shop-assistant isnt there, so he is standing near the counter(柜台 ) and waiting for her. A young woman is standing near the counter, too. She looks at Mr Jenkins and says to him, “Excuse me.” “Yes?” Mr Jenkins asks. “ Are you going to do something for me? I want a coat.” says the woman. Mr Jenkins says, “I cant help you.” Then the woman says, “You must help me. Thats your work.” Mr Jenkins says kindly, “Its not my work. I want a coat, too. Im a customer. Im not a shop-assistant.” 1. The young woman is looking at_. A. a coat B. the counter C. the shop-assistant D. Mr Jenkins 2.The young woman thinks Mr Jenkins is going to_. A. leave the shop B. take a coat C. work for her D. speak to her 3. From the passage we know the shop-assistant is a_. A. boy B. man C. young man D. woman 4. Why does the young man want Mr Jenkinsto help her? A. Because she thinks he is the shop-assistant. B. Because Mr Jenkins is a man. C. Because she is standing near the counter. D. Because she wants to buy a coat. 5. The “customer”in Chinese is_. A. 店主 B. 营业员 C. 顾客 D. 服务员 (B) Some animals sleep in winter because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “ hibernation” . If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts beat(心跳 ) very slowly and they also breathe(呼吸 ) slowly. They find a place out of danger. Their body fat keeps them alive and warm. Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go b ack to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food. 1. Some animals hibernate in winter because _. A. they feel cold B. it isnt easy for them to find something to eat C. they are weak D. both A and B 2. If an animal moves about a lot, it needs _. A. the sunshine B. winter sleep C. food D. water 3. Hibernating animals dont have to eat much because _ keeps them alive and warm. A. the sunshine B. their body fat C. bad weather D. their hearts 4. Some animals may _ when they find the snow is still thick on the ground. A. eat some food B. wake up on warm winter days C. quickly go back to sleep D. both B and C 5. The word “ hibernation” means _ in Chinese. A. 冬眠 B. 垒窝 C. 休眠 D. 迁徙 （ C） If we find a bird nest (巢 ), we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, wed better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and its better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜 ). But how do we make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these: a) Each nest must have six boards (木板 )for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides. Dont make the boards too slippery (滑的 ). b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a door. The door is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily. c) Make sure the rainwater cant go into the nest. d) One piece of the board should be easy to open. e) Dont forget to colour the nest. 1. We need _ near a bird nest if we want to watch and know about birds. A. a good place B. some trees C. to sit on eggs D. to make a bird net 2. When were watching bi rds, we have to _. A. look after the birds more often B. use the binoculars to catch the birds C. hide ourselves to make the birds do everything as usual D. catch the birds at last 3. We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that _ easily. A. we can cle an the nest B. birds can fly in or out C. we can hang it D. we can make it 4. According to (根据 ) the text, we can make a bird nest like Picture _ with the boards. 5. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Birds and men B. Playing with birds C. Watching birds and making bird nests D. Listening to the songs of birds IV. 短文填空。（ 10 分） 根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear Sandy, Ive been in Hong Kong for t hree days now, and Im h 1 a great time. Its a very exciting c 2 , and very different from London. Yesterday my friend showed me around Hong Kong. It was a very busy day, but I saw many interesting things. The first place we visited was Hong Kong Park. We went e 3 in the morni ng and saw many old people doing exercise. We also saw many d 4 kinds of birds in the park. After that, we walked to St. Johns Cathedral (圣约翰大教堂 ). I think it is a very old church in Hong Kong. It was very q 5 there. Then we went to Victoria Peak(扯旗山 ). F 6 the top, we could see all over Hong Kong. It was really wonderful. After leaving the Park, we had l 7 in a restaurant, then we caught a bus to a supermarket. I did some s 8 (and bought you a present!). When we f 9 shopping, we sat on the seaside for a while. On the bus back to the hotel, we b 10 felt tired but very happy. See you soon. Yours Millie . 书面表达。（ 15 分） 请以 “ I want to be a/an ” 为题写一篇短文，词数 6080 词。内容必须包括提示中的三项要求，请不要使用真实姓名及所在学校名称。 1. What do you want to be ? 2. Why do you want to be a/an ? 3. How can you make it come true? _ _ _ _ 听力测试。（ 30 分） II. 对话理解。 （ 5 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 6. M: Mom, how long are we staying in Wuhan? W: From Monday to Friday. Q: How long are they staying in Wuhan? (C) 7. W: Jeff, what do you usually do on weekends? M: I usually go skateboarding or play football on weekends. I never read books. Q: What does Jeff usually do on weekends? (B) 8. W: Hi, Lily and Steven are going to the park this weekend. Im going fishing with my father. What about you, Michael? Are you playing computer games at home? M: No, Im going to the beach with my family. Q: Where is Michael going this weekend? (C) 9. W: You look worried .Whats the matter, Paul ? M: I left my homework at home. Q: Whats wrong with Paul ? （ B） 10. M: Excuse me .Wheres the nearest post office? W: Walk along this street. Take the second turning on the left. Then go ahead. Youll find a green house between a bookshop and a hospital .Thats the post office. Q: Wheres the nearest post office? （ C） . 短文理解。 （ 20 分） 听三遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (A) In many English homes, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 新 课 标第 一 网 Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, t