[生物医药论文精品]海洋红树植物老鼠簕化学成分及活性研究进展

海洋红树植物老鼠簕化学成分及活性研究进展摘要老鼠簕作为红树植物在民间有其广泛的应用，但其有效成分和有效部位尚不明确。文章综述了国内外关于海洋红树植物老鼠簕的研究概况，其中包括化学成分研究，药理作用等。关键词红树植物，老鼠簕，化学成分，药理作用PROGRESSINTHERESEARCHONCHEMICALCONSTITUENTSANDACTIVITIESOFACANTHUSABSTRACTACANTHUSILICIFOLIUSLINNAEUSISWIDELYUSEINFOLKASMANGROVE,BUTTHEACTIVECOMPONENTSORTHEACTIVEPARTSWASNOTCLEARTHEPROGRESSOFCHEMICALCONSTITUENTSANDPHARMACOLOGICACTIVITIESOFACANTHUSILICIFOLIUSLINNAEUSWEREREVIEWINTHISARTICLEKEYWORDACANTHUSILICIFOLIUSLINNAEUS,MANGROVE,CHEMICALCONSTITUENTS,PHARMACOLOGICACTIVITIES老鼠簕（ACANTHUSILICIFOLIUSLINNAEUS）是一种生长在热带海岸地带的红树林植物，属爵床科（ACANTHACEAE）老鼠簕属（ACANTHUS）。其中属于红树林植物的老鼠簕（ACANTHUSILICIFOLIUSLINN）、小花老鼠簕（AEBRACTEATUSVAHL）和厦门老鼠簕AXIANMENSISZHANG在我国有分布,且老鼠簕和小花老鼠簕在民间混用1。海南民间用老鼠簕消肿、解毒、淋巴结肿大、急性肝脾疼痛、黄疸、胃痛和哮喘，将其根捣碎水煮，加上蜂蜜口服，是治疗乙型肝炎的特效药2。1、老鼠簕化学成分的研究11木质素类化合物目前已从老鼠簕属植物中分离得G2052G7420G17148G13044G12879化G2524物G12879型包括G3247G8694G2591G2903G12879、G14471G3534G14828G12879。分离的G7420G17148G13044的G12879型G2462结G7512G3926G991MEOHOOMEOR1OOMEOHOMEOR2R2OMEOOMEOOR1R3OHOMEMEOR1OMEOOOOMEOHOMEHHG44G68G44G69A1CH2OR1CH2OR2MEOHOOMEMEOOHOMEOOOHCH2OHHHOH3COH3COOCH3HOHOHOOHCH2OHA2A3A0A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A6A7A8A9A10A11A12A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A22A23A24A25A26A27A28A25A29A30A31A28A32A33A34A27A28A35A36A37A26A38A22A39A40A41A36A25A26A32A33A34A27A30A31A28A36A42A36A27A28A25A29A30A31A28A43A27A33A44A28A35A24A45A46A45A47A48A49A50A51A47A52A53A54A47A48A55A56A57A58A52A47A57A59A60A56A61A56A62A56A63A64A54A65A52A66A50A47A48A55A52A67A68A51A46A69A70A58A71A72A73A74A59A75A73A71A59A72A60A56A76A73A76A59A56A51A68A77A46A45A49A52A78A50A64A48A47A68A65A68A47A46A67A68A55A52A64A56A79A59A56A61A56A62A56A80A56A63A64A54A65A52A66A50A47A48A55A52A67A68A51A46A81A48A64A48A55A63A68A64A68A63A55A52A67A68A51A46A82A83A48A64A48A55A63A68A64A68A63A55A52A67A68A51A46A80A84A58A85A60A56A67A50A47A68A55A63A48A47A46A67A68A55A52A64A56A61A56A62A56A63A64A54A65A52A66A50A47A48A55A52A67A68A51A46A86A58A85A60A56A67A50A47A68A55A63A48A47A46A67A68A55A52A64A56A79A56A61A56A62A56A80A56A48A66A68A52A53A54A47A48A55A52A67A50A64A56A58A87A88A89A60A56A61A56A62A56A80A56A63A64A54A65A52A66A50A47A48A55A52A67A68A51A46A90A58A85A60A56A64A50A52A55A68A47A46A67A68A55A52A64A91A92A56A61A56A62A56A80A56A63A64A54A65A52A66A50A47A48A55A52A67A68A51A46A93A58A85A60A56A64A50A52A55A68A47A46A67A68A55A52A64A91A48A56A94A89A56A58A91A73A76A56A51A68A77A46A45A49A52A78A50A56A79A56A49A50A51A47A52A78A50A60A56A95A46A55A96A52A50A64A97A56A61A56A62A56A80A56A63A64A54A65A52A66A50A47A48A55A52A67A68A51A46A98A58A56A60A56A64A50A52A55A68A47A46A67A68A55A52A64A91A92A56A61A56A62A56A80A56A63A64A54A65A52A66A50A47A48A55A52A67A68A51A46A99A58A85A60A56A64A50A52A55A68A47A46A67A68A55A52A64A91A48A56A61A56A92A56A80A56A63A48A64A48A65A45A52A66A50A47A48A55A52A67A50A64A56A58A87A88A100A60A56A62A56A80A56A63A64A54A65A52A66A50A47A48A55A52A67A68A51A46A101A58A85A60A56A64A50A52A55A68A47A46A67A68A55A52A64A89A48A56A61A56A92A56A80A56A63A48A64A48A65A45A52A66A50A47A48A55A52A67A50A64A56A91A48A56A61A56A62A56A80A56A63A64A54A65A52A66A50A47A48A55A52A67A68A51A46A102A65A68A45A47A54A67A68A55A103A104A77A48A63A55A52A64A46A55A68A55A82A105A48A105A95A105A95A105A95A106A106A107A107A107A107A107A108A109A110A103A72A111A112A62A56A80A56A113A64A65A52A47A114A73A72A115A112A114A52A47A62A56A80A56A113A64A65A72A111A112A114A73A72A115A112A62A56A80A56A113A64A65A73A72A116A112A61A117A46A72A111A112A62A56A80A56A113A64A65A73A72A115A112A114A73A72A116A112A61A117A46A72A111A112A62A56A80A56A113A64A65A73A72A115A112A72A116A112A114A72A111A112A62A56A80A56A113A64A65A72A111A112A113A64A65A58A89A59A88A87A118A60A109A66A68A87A62A73A89A92A73A91A62A73A72A111A112A114A73A72A115A112A62A56A80A56A113A64A65A87A62A73A89A92A73A91A62A73A72A111A112A114A73A72A115A112A94A89A56A58A91A73A76A56A51A68A77A46A45A49A52A78A50A56A79A56A49A50A51A47A52A78A50A60A56A95A46A55A96A52A50A64A97A56A61A56A113A64A65A87A92A73A89A62A73A91A92A73A72A111A112A114A73A72A115A112A62A56A80A56A113A64A65A87A62A73A89A92A73A91A62A73A72A111A112A114A73A72A115A112A113A64A65A58A100A118A88A87A118A59A60A113A48A64A72A111A112A113A48A64A73A72A115A112A113A64A65A100A79A73A100A100A76A100A79A79A73A100A73A74A100A79A73A100A91A91A76A7912苯乙醇苷类化合物OOOHOOHOOOMEHOHOOHR1HOR2R3R4OOHOHOOHOHOHOOOHHOHOHOOHOR3R4OOHOHOR1OOR2A119A120A121A122A123A124A125A126A127A128A129A130A131A125A126A128A129A130A131G2529G12228A132A133A134A135A136A137A138A139A140A141A142A143A144A145A146A147A148A144A149A142A141A150A151A152A144A145A146A147A148A144A153A154A155A156A157A158A148A159A145A160A158A141A142A143A144A145A146A147A148A144A161A147A162A147A142A147A163A145A162A147A145A146A147A148A144A164A165A162A144A166A142A145A146A142A144A151A143A145A146A147A148A144A164A167A150A141A159A143A158A152A145A146A147A148A168A147A146A145A141A142A143A144A145A146A147A148A144A169A151A157A144A152A144A143A157A158A162A141A162A142A145A157A145A162A170A156A171A156A155A156A172A156A173A162A166A142A145A151A158A159A141A152A145A146A158A162A156A174A175A176A177A178A156A171A156A155A156A172A156A173A162A166A142A145A151A158A159A141A152A145A146A147A148A144A179A142A147A146A143A141A152A145A147A148A144A180A181A147A162A147A142A147A163A145A162A147A145A146A147A14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