高三英语 高三英语全套教案 (7)

UNIT7ACHRISTMASCAROL整体感知单元要点WORDSTUDY1BACTERIA2POWDER3STANDARD4CONSCIENCE5NEPHEW6FROST7HANDWRITING8OVERCOAT9WAGE10ANYWAY11GOD12ADMIT13FOOLISH14CLAP15PARTNER16ABUNDANT17WARMTH18TAXPAYER19PERSONALLY20OCCUPY21CONSTANT22WELFARE23CLERK24COMPOSER25NOVELIST26FIRM27SHADOW28AMBITION29NOBLE30GAIN31BOND32INDEED33GOOSE34SELFISH35BISHOP36CHOIR1细菌2粉末3标准4良心5侄子，外甥6霜7笔迹8外套9工资10无论如何11上帝12承认13愚蠢的14拍手15伙伴，搭档16丰富的17温暖18纳税人19就自己而言，亲自20使忙碌，占有21经常的22福利23职员24创作者25小说家26公司27影子28雄心29高贵的30获利31契约32的确33鹅34自私的35主教36合唱队USEFULEXPRESSIONS1CAREFOR2LEAVEALONE3INWANTOF4CLOSEUP5PICKSBSPOCKET6HAVEEYESFOR7MAKEMONEY8DOSBGOOD9TAKESBS/STHSPLACE1喜爱，照顾2不管，随去3需要4关闭，使靠近5扒窃6喜欢7挣钱8对某人有好处9代替某人/某物SENTENCEPATTERNSIFTHATISTHESTATEOFAFFAIRS”“既然那样；假如那样的话”。EGYOUDONTLIKEYOURJOBINTHATCASEWHYDONTYOULEAVE你不喜欢这份工作那你怎么不辞掉呢5INNOCASE意为“INNOCIRCUMSTANCES”“在任何情形下决不，无论如何都不”。EGHEWOULDINNOCASEGIVEIN他决不会屈服的。READINGFROSTSTANDSONTHEWINDOW窗户上结着霜冻。点拨STAND此处意为“在某处，位于”。EGATALLPOPLARTREEONCESTOODHERE这儿曾经有过一棵高大的白杨树。IFIHEARANOTHERWORDFROMYOU,YOUWILLGOWHEREITISREALLYCOLD我要是再听你说一句，我就让你到真正冷的地方去点拨本句中WHEREITISREALLYCOLD是状语从句，表示地点。本句也可以这样表示IFIHEARANOTHERWORDFROMYOU,YOUWILLGOTOTHEPLACEWHEREITISREALLYCOLDEGBAMBOOGROWSBESTINTHEPLACEWHEREITISWARMANDCOLD竹子在温暖潮湿的地方长的好。PUTTHERAINCOATINTHEPLACEWHEREYOUCANEASILYFINDIT把雨衣放在你容易找到的地方。THATSAPOOREXCUSEFORPICKINGAMANSPOCKETEVERYTWENTYFIFTHOFDECEMBER每年的十二月二十五日掏人腰包，这个借口不充分。点拨POOR此处意为“不好的，不充分的，不充足的”。EGWEHADAPOORCROPOFWHEATTHISYEAR今年我们小麦歉收。点拨PICKSBSPOCKETSTEALMONEY,ETCFROMSBSPOCKET扒窃HAVEONESPOCKETPICKED遭扒窃EGHEHADHISPOCKETPICKEDINTHESUPERMARKET他在超市里遭扒窃了。ANYWAYISUPPOSEIWILLHAVETOLETYOUHAVEIT不管怎么说，我想我会答应你的。点拨ANYWAY副词，意思是“无论如何，即使如此WHATEVERTHEFACTSMAYBEINSPITEOFTHIS”。EGWHATEVERYOUSAY,IMGOINGANYWAY不论你说什么，无论如何我也要去。LETMELEAVEITALONE,THEN我才不管它呢点拨LEAVESB/STHALONE/BENOTDISTURBORINTERFEREWITHSB/STH不打扰或不干预某人某事物。EGIVETOLDYOUTOLEAVEMYTHINGSALONE我告诉过你不要动我的东西。MUCHGOODMAYITDOYOU愿它能给你带来好处点拨DOSBGOODDOGOODTOSBBENEFITSB“有益于某人“。EGEATMOREFRUITITWILLDOYOUGOOD多吃水果，对你有好处。WOMENANDMENOPENTHEIRHEARTSFREELYANDTHINKOFOTHERPEOPLE男人女人们自由地敞开心扉为别人考虑。点拨OPENONESHEART“敞开心扉”OPENONESHEARTTOSB“同情；向讲心里话”。EGMRSMITHOPENEDHISHEARTTOTHEPOORLITTLEBOY史密斯先生对那个可怜的小男孩充满了同情MARYFELTMUCHBETTERAFTERSHEOPENEDHERHEARTTOHERMOTHER玛丽向母亲讲了心里话之后，感觉好多了。YOUWILLCELEBRATECHRISTMASBYLOSINGYOURPOSITION你就会通过丢了你的工作来庆祝圣诞节了。点拨BYLOSINGYOURPOSITION是介词短语作状语，表示方式。EGYOUSWITCHTHERADIOONBYPRESSINGTHISBUTTON按这个按钮就能打开收音机。BYWORKINGHARDHEGAINEDRAPIDPROMOTION他工作努力因而晋级很快。MANYOFUSENJOYABUNDANTCOMFORT我们很多人都非常舒适点拨ABUNDANTMORETHANENOUGHPLENTIFUL丰富的；充裕的。EGWEHAVEABUNDANTPROOFOFHISGUILT我们有传充分的证据证明他有罪。MANYTHOUSANDSAREINWANTOFBASICNEEDS有几千人需要基本的必需品点拨INWANTOFSTHNEEDINGSTH“需要某事物”。EGTHEHOUSEISINWANTOFREPAIR这所房子需要修了。PERSONALLY,IDONTCARE就我而言，我才不管呢。点拨PERSONALLYASFARASIAMCONCERNEDFORMYSELF意为“就我来说，就自己而言”，常用语一句话的开始，后有逗号。EGPERSONALLY,IDONTLIKEHIMATALL就我而言，我一点都不喜欢他。MYBUSINESSOCCUPIESMECONSTANTLY我自己的事整天都忙不了了。点拨此句中OCCUPY意为“使忙碌，使从事”。EGHEWASOCCUPIEDWITH/INWRITINGANOVEL他忙于写小说。点拨OCCUPY用法小结1OCCUPY意为“TAKEUPORFILLTIME,SPACE,SBSMIND,ETC”“占据，充满（时间，空间，某人的头脑等）”。EGTHESPEECHOCCUPIEDTHREEHOURS发言工占去了三个小时。ABEDOCCUPIEDTHECORNEROFTHEROOM一张床占去了房间的一角。2OCCUPY意为“TAKEPOSSESSIONOFANDESTABLISHTROOPSINACOUNTRY,POSITION,ETC”“（军事）占领（国家、阵地等）”。EGTHEARMYOCCUPIEDTHEENEMYSCAPITAL军队占领了敌国首都。3OCCUPY意为“LIVEINORHAVEPOSSESSIONOFAHOUSE,LAND,ETC”“占用，占有（房屋、土地等）”。EGTHEFAMILYHAVEOCCUPIEDTHEFARMFORMANYYEARS这家人在农场已居住多年。THEYOCCUPYTHEHOUSENEXTDOOR他们住在隔壁。4OCCUPYONESELFINDOINGSTH/WITHSTH“忙着（做某事）；忙（于某事）”。EGHOWDOESHEOCCUPYHIMSELFNOWHEISRETIRED他既已退休，都如何打发日子呢THEYAREALLGONE他们都走了。点拨GONE此处是形容词，意为“离开，离去”，另外，GONE还有“过去”之意。EGGONEARETHEDAYSWHENYOUCOULDBUYATHREECOURSEMEALFORUNDER1一顿饭吃三道菜不到一美圆，这日子一去不复返了。ANDMAKEITSHORT,BECAUSEITSTIMETOCLOSEUP快点说，该关门了。点拨CLOSESTHUP“（尤指暂时）关闭（某事物）”。EGSORRYMADAM,WERECLOSINGUPFORLUNCH很抱歉，小姐，我们现在要关门吃饭。HECLOSESTHESHOPUPAT530他在5点30分停止营业。CLOSEUP还可以指伤口愈合。EGTHECUTTOOKALONGTIMETOCLOSEUP伤口经过很长时间才愈合。ALONEISWHATYOUARE,ANDWHATYOUHAVEBEEN你是孤单的，你一直都是孤单的。点拨此句是倒装。ALONE是副词，在句中作表语，这里是表语前置；其的主语为WHATYOUARE和WHATYOUHAVEBEENINTEGRATINGSKILLSTHESEAREBUTSHADOWSOFTHEPAST这些只是过去的影子。点拨BUT此处是副词，意为“只，仅仅”。EGHEISBUTABOY他不过是个孩子。IDONTTHINKWECANSUCCEEDSTILLWECANBUTTRY我想我们不会成功，但是，不妨试一试。ANOTHERIDOLHASTAKENMYPLACE另一个偶像取代了我。点拨TAKESBS/STHSPLACETAKETHEPLACEOFSB/STH代替某人/某事物EGSHECOULDNTATTENDTHEMEETINGSOHERASSISTANTTOOKHERPLACE她不能出席会议，所以由助手替她。NOTHINGCOULDTAKETHEPLACEOFTHEFAMILYHEHADLOST他失去了家庭，这一损失是无法弥补的。THATSNOTWHATLIFEISABOUT钱不是生活的全部点拨WHATLIFEISABOUT是从句作表语。点拨ONLYHAVEEYESFORSB/STHHAVEEYESONLYFORSB/STHONLYBEINTERESTEDINORINLOVEWITHASPECIFIEDPERSON（只）对感兴趣；（只）爱恋/喜欢EGINAMSTERDAM,IHADEYESONLYFORTHEREMBRANDTS在阿姆斯特丹，我只想看伦勃朗的名画。ALLTHEGIRLSLIKEDFRED,BUTHEHADEYESONLYFORHELEN姑娘们全都喜欢弗雷德，但是他却只对海伦感兴趣。点拨HAVEANEYE/AGOODEYEFOR意为“对有眼光”。EGHEHASANEYEFORTHEFAIRANDTHEBEAUTIFUL他有审美眼光。YOUVEGOTITALLWRONG你全弄错了。点拨此句中ALL副词，意为“COMPLETELY完全地”，修饰WRONG；WRONG是形容词，作IT的宾语补足语。NOBODYKNOWSITBETTERTHANYOUDO,POORFELLOW没有人比你更了解他了，可怜的人。点拨KNOWSB/STHWELL对熟知，对很了解；DO代指KNOWS。GRAMMAR语法状语（THEADVERBIAL）YOUONLYHAVEEYESFORMONEY你就只爱钱。（一）状语可以由以下成分表示1副词EGHESECRETLYDECIDEDTOLEAVETHETOWN他私下决定离开这座城市。WELLRAISETHEMONEYSOMEHOW我们将来以某种方式筹集这笔钱。2介词短语EGHETRAVELEDINTHEDESERTFORSIXMONTHS他在沙漠里走了六个月。WEHAVEFRIENDSALLOVERTHEWORLD我们的朋友遍天下。3不定式（短语）EGIWENTTHERETOSEEMYGRANDMOTHER我到那里去看我奶奶。THESUITCASEISTOOHEAVYTOBECARRIEDBYACHILD箱子太重小孩拿不动。4分词（短语）EGBEINGAPOORTEACHER,HECANTAFFORDTOBUYACAR他是一位穷教师，买不起汽车。COMPAREDTOHERAFFECTION,NOTHINGELSEHADANYWORTH和她的感情相比，别的东西都没有什么价值。5形容词EGHESAIDNOTHINGBUTSATSILENTSMOKING他没说话，只静坐在那里抽烟。FRESHFROMTHEOVEN,ROLLSAREDELICIOUS刚出炉的小面包很好吃。6词组EGISHALLSTAYANOTHERFIVEMONTHS我将再待五个月。FIRSTTHINGINTHEMORNINGWESWEPTTHECOURTYARDFORTHELANDLORD每天早上我们的第一件事就是给房东扫院子。7复合结构EGITBEINGAHOLIDAY,THELIBRARYISNTOPEN这天是假日，图书馆不开门。THEYWILLSENDYOUTHEBOOKFOR250,POSTAGEINCLUDED他们将把书寄给你，书价250美圆，邮资在内。8从句EGNEXTTIMEYOUCOMEIN,PLEASECLOSETHEDOOR下次你进来时请关好门。HOWEVEROFTENITRY,ICANTFINDTHEANSWER不管尝试多少次，我都找不到答案。9有时可以用名词作状语。EGTHATNIGHTONTHEWAYHOME,ILOOKEDDOWNANDFOUNDTHENECKLACEWASNOTTHEREANYMORE我们坐了好几个钟头等你。SHESFEELINGMILESBETTERTODAY她今天感到好多了。（二）关于分词作状语1分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、行为方式、伴随状况等。2分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果分词与句子的主语是主动关系，用DOING表示与谓语动词同时发生或进行的动作，用HAVINGDONE表示在谓语动词之前的动作。如果分词与句子的主语是被动关系，则用DONE强调在谓语动词之前发生的动作，也可用HAVINGBEENDONE。EGHELAYSTILL,STARINGATTHECEILING他静静地躺着，茫然地望着天花板。HAVINGBEENWARNEDABOUTTHEBANDITS,SHELEFTHERVALUABLESATHOME由于有人警告她有盗匪，她把贵重物品都留在家里。（三）状语从句的类型1时间状语从句（ADVERBIALCLAUSEOFTIME）时间状语从句主要由以下这些连词引导WHEN,WHILE,AS,BEFORE,AFTER,UNTIL,TILL,SINCE,WHENEVER等；有时由一些起着连词作用的词或词组来引导ASSOONAS,NOSOONERTHAN,THELASTTIME,ONCE,NEXTTIME,THEFIRSTTIME,THEMOMENT,IMMEDIATELY,NOWTHAT等。EG1WHILETHEDISCUSSIONWASGOINGON,GEORGECAMEIN讨论正在进行时乔治进来了。EG2THEMOMENTHESPOKEIRECOGNIZEDHISVOICE他一说话我就听出了他的声音。2条件状语从句（ADVERBIALCLAUSEOFCONDITION）条件状语从句主要由下列连词引导IF,UNLESS,SUPPOSING,SUPPOSE,PROVIDED等；有时由一些起着连词作用的词组来引导SOLONGAS,ASLONGAS,INCASE,ONCONDITIONTHAT,EVENIF等。EG1SUPPOSESHEFINDSOUT,WHATSHALLWEDOTHEN假如她发现了，我们怎么办EG2INCASEHEARRIVESBEFOREIGETBACK,PLEASEASKHIMTOWAIT如果我还没回来他就到了，请让他稍等。3目的状语从句（ADVERBIALCLAUSEOFPURPOSE）目的状语从句主要由以下这些连词引导INORDERTHAT,SOTHAT,SO,THAT,LEST等；有时由一些起着连词作用的词组引导FORFEARTHAT,INCASE等。EG1ASKHERTOHURRYUPWITHTHELETTERSSOTHATICANSIGNTHEM让她快点把信打好，以便我能签字。EG2SHEDIDNTDARETOCALLMEFORFEARTHEYMIGHTHEARUS她不敢叫我，唯恐他们会听到。4结果状语从句（ADVERBIALCLAUSEOFRESULT）结果状语从句主要由SOTHAT,SUCHTHAT引导,THAT有时可以省略，特别是在口语中。EGTHEYHADSUCHAFIERCEDOGTHATNOONEDAREDTOGONEARTHEIRHOUSE他们的狗那样凶，谁也不敢走近他们家。5原因状语从句（ADVERBIALCLAUSEOFREASON）原因状语从句主要由以下这些连词引导BECAUSE,AS,SINCE。有时由SEEING,CONSIDERING,NOWTHAT,GIVEN等引导。EG1BECAUSEITWASWETHETOOKATAXI由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车。EG2CONSIDERINGHEHASONLYJUSTSTARTED,HEKNOWSQUITEALOTABOUTIT考虑到他刚刚开始，对此他算是知道得很多了。6让步状语从句（ADVERBIALCLAUSEOFCONCESSION）引导让步状语从句的连词主要有ALTHOUGH,THOUGH,EVENTHOUGH,EVENIF,WHILE,WHEREAS等。EGSHESTILLLOVEDHIMEVENTHOUGHHEHADTREATEDHERSOBADLY尽管他待她那样差，她还是爱他。7方式状语从句（ADVERBIALCLAUSEOFMANNER）引导方式状语从句的连词主要有AS,LIKE,ASIF,ASTHOUGH,HOWEVER等，THEWAY也常可引导方式状语从句。EG1SHELOOKEDABITQUEER,ASIFSHEKNEWSOMETHING她显得有点怪，仿佛她知道什么情况似的。EG2HEDOESNTSPEAKTHEWAYIDO他不象我这样说话。8地点状语从句（ADVERBIALCLAUSEOFPLACE）引导地点状语从句的连词主要有WHERE,WHEREVER,EVERYWHERE,ANYWHERE等，NOMATTERWHERE也可以引导地点状语从句。EG1PUTINANARTICLEWHEREITISNECESSARY在必要的地方填入冠词。EG2KEEPYOUMOBILEPHONEWITHYOUNOMATTERWHEREYOUARE不管在哪里你都要带着手机。9比较状语从句（ADVERBIALCLAUSEOFCOMPARISON）引导比较状语从句的连词主要是THAN和AS。EGITWASMOREEXPENSIVETHANITHOUGHT它比我想的要贵。考题档案1NMET2000ITSALWAYSDIFFICULTBEINGINAFOREIGNCOUNTRY,_IFYOUDONTSPEAKTHELANGUAGEAEXTREMELYBNATURALLYCBASICALLYDESPECIALLY2（NMET2003年北京）_TIME,HELLMAKEAFIRSTCLASSTENNISPLAYERAHAVINGBTOGIVECGIVINGDGIVEN3（2003年春季上海）UNLESS_TOSPEAK,YOUSHOULDREMAINSILENTATTHECONFERENCEAINVITEDBINVITINGCBEINGINVITEDDHAVINGINVITED4（2004年春季上海）SUDDENLY,ATALLMANDRIVINGAGOLDENCARRIAGE_THEGIRLANDTOOKHERAWAY,_INTOTHEWOODSASEIZINGDISAPPEAREDBSEIZEDDISAPPEAREDCSEIZINGDISAPPEARINGDSEIZEDDISAPPEARING5（NMET2001年春季北京）_LATEINTHEAFTERNOON,BOBTURNEDOFFTHEALARMATOSLEEPBSLEEPINGCSLEEPDHAVINGSLEEP6THEBUSROLLEDINTOTHEVALLEY,_TENDEATHSANDMOREWOUNDEDATOCAUSEBCAUSEDCCAUSINGDHAVINGCAUSED7MUM,WHYDOYOUALWAYSMAKEMEEATANEGGEVERYDAY_ENOUGHPROTEINANDNUTRITIONASYOUAREGROWINGUPAGETBGETTINGCTOGETDTOBEGETTING8_,ILLGOOVERALLTHESELESSONSBEFORETHEEXAMAIFTIMEWILLPERMITBTIMEPERMITTINGCIFTIMEPERMITTEDDTIMEPERMITS9TOLEARNSWIMWELL,_AMUCHPRACTICEISNEEDEDBYONEBMUCHPRACTICEISNEEDEDCONENEEDSMUCHPRACTICEDONEISNEEDEDMUCHPRACTICE10THEPOORMAN,_,RANOUTOFTHEDARKCARVEATREMBLEDANDFRIGHTENEDBTREMBLINGANDFRIGHTENEDCTREMBLINGANDFRIGHTENINGDTREMBLEDANDFRIGHTENING11WHEN_,THEMUSEUMWILLBEOPENTOTHEPUBLICNEXTYEARACOMPLETEDBCOMPLETINGCBEINGCOMPLETEDDTOBECOMPLETED12_FROMTHETOPOFTHEBUILDING,ANDYOULLFINDTHECITYMOREBEAUTIFULATOSEEBSEECSEEINGDSEEN13HERANOFF_ICANSTOPHIMASINCEBAFTERCBEFOREDWHEN14WEWONTGIVEUP_WESHOULDFAILTENTIMESASINCEBEVENIFCWHETHERDUNTIL15_,HEKNOWSALOTOFTHINGSAACHILDASHEISBASHEISACHILDCCHILDASISHEDCHILDASHEIS参考答案1选D。ESPECIALLY“特别地”，副词作状语。这里强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难。2选D。GIVENTIME作条件状语，相当于状语从句IFHEWASGIVENTIME。3选A。INVITE和YOU是动宾关系，要用过去分词INVITED作状语，表示被动，相当于条件状语从句UNLESSYOUAREINVITED。4选D。SEIZED作谓语，要用过去式。DISAPPEAR是不及物动词，和主语是主动关系，要用现在分词作状语。5选A。TOSLEEPLATEINTHEAFTERNOON作目的状语。6C7C8B9C10B11A12B13C14B15D一课一测（检测自己的能力）A级（基础训练）I英汗互译1需要_6INYOUROWNWAY_2代替某人_7DOGOODTOSB_3不管_8CLOSEUP_4挣钱_9MAKEACONTRIBUTION_5扒窃_10LONGLIFETOSB_II单句改错1SOMEONECALLEDMEUPINTHEMIDDLEOFTHENIGHT,BUTTHEYHUNGUPASICOULDANSWERTHEPHONE2HEHASEYESATTHEYOUNGGIRLNEXTDOOR3IFYOUDAR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