[中考英语]2010年全国地区英语科初中常用270个动词用法及相应短语资料

动词汇总1ACCEPTVT包括ADDTO增加,加到ADDUP加起来,总计和预期产总数相等ADDUPTO总计共达总起来看等于说意味着6ADDRESSVT写地址其他意思N住址，演说ACCOMMODATIONADDRESS临时通讯处BEADDRESSEDTOAB寄给7ADVISEVT劝告，建议，通知ADVICEUN建议APIECEOFADVICEADVISESBTODOSTH建议做8AFFORDVT负担得起，买得起，提供AFFORDTIME/MONEY动词前往往有情态动词CAN或CANT9AGREEVT与一致对适合10AIMVI瞄准，针对其他意思N目标，目的11ALLOWVT准许ALLOWANCE津贴ALLOWDOING允许做ALLOWSBTODO允许某人做BEALLOWEDTODO被允许做12ANSWERVT回答，答复其他意思N答案，回答SOFTANSWER温和委婉的回答ANSWERTHEDOOR/TELEPHONETHEANSWERTOTHEQUESTIONANSWERTHEQUESTIONREPLYTOTHEQUESTION13ARRIVEVI到达NARRIVALARRIVEAT/IN到达目的地达到,得出结论等（没有明确地点ARRIVE）GETTOREACH够到，达到某种水平或数字14ASKVT询问，请求，要求ASKSBFORSTH要请求,征求要价找ASKSBNOTTODOSTH15AVOIDVT避免，撤销AVOIDDOING避免做某事16AWAKEVT唤醒VI醒其他意思ADJ醒着的BEWIDE/BROADAWAKE完全醒着警觉不易上当受骟完全知道,充分觉察到AWAKETOTHEFACTTHAT认识到的事实BE/KEEPAWAKE醒着17WAKEV醒WAKEUP醒来EGJAMESUSUALLYWAKESUPEARLYWAKESBUP叫醒EGMYMOTHERWAKESMEUPATSIXOCLOCK辨析WAKE多用于不及物动词WAKEN只用于及物动词AWAKE指唤醒（意志）也可为ADJ指清醒的18BE（ISAMAREWASWEREBEINGBEEN）V是存在AUXV无词义LETITBE随它去BE及物动词过去分词构成被动语态BE现在分词构成进行时BE有TO的不定式表示约定计划职责义务愿望可能命运等THEBOOKISTOCOMEOUTYOUARENOTTODOTHAT你不该那样做BEFOR到去赞成IMFORSHANGHAIWEAREFORJUSTWARBEFROM从来生在某处BEGONE走开,不见了。HAVEBEENTO次数去过某地几次HAVEBEENIN地点时间段在某地带了多长时间19BEATV打败敲打心脏等跳动打动心WINWONWONVT获胜，赢得（比赛荣誉等等）WIN在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举等中获胜，常跟GAME,RACE,COMPETITION,WAR等表示物的单词BEAT在运动比赛中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队，常跟SB,CLASS,SOMETEAM等表示人的单词BEATDEFEATN连续的敲打声时钟等的滴答声心脏脉搏等的跳动悸动节拍OFF/ONTHEBEAT不和节拍20BEARV容忍负担，孕育N熊BEARANDFORBEAR一忍再忍BEBORNIN/AT出生BORNADJ天生的HEWASABORNPOET他天生就是个诗人。21BECOMEV变得成为表变化的系动词BECOMEBEGETGO22BEGINV开始在完成时态中须变成BEONBEGINWITH以开始BEGINTODO/DOING开始做TOBEGINWITH首先第一TOBEGINWITH,HEISTOOYOUNGWELLBEGUNISHALFDONE良好的开端是成功的一半。23BEHAVEV行为举止BEHAVIORN行为举止BEHAVEONESELFBEHAVEWELL24BELIEVEV相信认为否定前置BELIEVABLEADJ可信的BELIEVESBBELIEVEWHATSBSAIDBELIEVEINSBTRUSTSBBELIEVEITORNOT信不信由你25BELONGV属于BELONGTO属于26BLOWV吹BLOWONESNOSE擤鼻子27BOATV划船GOBOATING/SWIMMING/SHOPPING/SIGHTSEEING28BOOKV预定N书BOOKWORM书虫BOOKATICKETTOTHECONCERT29BORROWV借BORROWSTHFROMSB向某人借某物LENDSBSTHLENDSTHTOSB把某物借给某人KEEPSTHFORSOMETIME借多长时间30BREAKV打破违反BREAKTHERULESBEAGAINSTTHERULESBREAKDOWN（机器等）坏了车抛锚BREAKINTO破门而入BREAKOUT（火灾，水灾等）发生N休息HAVEABREAK31BREATHEV呼吸BREATHEIN/OUT吸入/呼出BREATHN呼吸OUTOFBREATH气喘吁吁HOLDONESBREATH屏住呼吸TAKEADEEPBREATH深呼吸32BUILDV建造BUILDUP确立树立；促进（身体康复）33BURNV燃烧BURNDAYLIGHT白昼点灯徒劳无益BURNTOTHEGROUND烧成灰烬BURNUP烧完燃尽MONEYBURNSAHOLEINONESPOCKET钱烧包BURNTADJ烧糊的34BUYV买BUYSTHFORSBBUYSBSTHHAVESTHFORSOMETIME买了多长时间35CALLV叫,叫做,打电话N电话叫喊声MAKEAPHONECALLTOSB给打电话CALLFOR要求CALLOFF取消CALLIN召集CALLAT访问某处车船等停靠某地CALLON1访问SB,2号召要求CALLBACK1回电话2召回,叫回来CALLUP1打电话2使人想起36CAMPN露营地,阵营V露营GOCAMPING37CANN罐头，听头，容器V能够（1）BEABLETODO（2）MUSTBE表示肯定的猜测，CANTBE表示否定猜测38CANCELV取消,删去CANCELSTHOUT抵消CANCELLATIONN取消39CARRYV携带,搬运CARRYONSTH从事CARRYON（WITHSTH/DOINGSTH）继续CARRYOUT开展,实现,完成,进行到底贯彻,执行,落实40CATCHV捉逮,截住,捕获,赶上车、船等领悟,听清,了解,理会CATCHUPWITH追上,赶上,SPEAKSLOWLYPLEASE,ICANTCATCHYOU41CAUSEN原因,理由,缘故目标,事业V引起，使发生CAUSE指“产生结果的原因”或“使某事发生的原因”,如CARELESSNESSISTHECAUSEOFHISFAILURE粗心是他失败的原因。REASON指“根据事实、情况或产生的结果,推导出结论的理由或道理”,如THEREASONFORTHEFLOODWASALLTHATHEAVYRAIN那场大雨是发生洪水的原因。42CELEBRATEV举行仪式庆祝胜利等祝贺，赞美,颂扬，公布,发表CELEBRATIONN庆祝，典礼43CENTREV集中N中心CENTREAROUND/ON集中于INTHECENTREOF在的中心44CHANGEN改变,变化,转变,找回的零钱V改变,变革,改造,兑换CHANGEONESMIND改变某人主意CHANGEINTO变成翻译成HEREISYOURCHANGE这是找回的零钱。GREATCHANGESHAVETAKENPLACEINMYHOMETOWNSINCEILEFT45CHANTN圣歌V赞美，喃喃地唱46CHEATN欺骗,骗子V欺骗,骗取47CHECKN支票V检查,制止,核对,寄存,托运CHECKIN签到报到办理住宿手续48CHEERN愉快V使快活,对欢呼CHEERFULADJ高兴的，欢呼的CHEERUP欢呼,振作CHEERSBUP使振作起来CHEERS干杯HERESTO为了49CHOOSEV选择,选定CHOICEN选择CHOOSETODO选择做HAVENOCHOICEMAKEA/ONESCHOICE50CIRCLEN圆周,圆形物,派系,循环V围,环绕INCIRCLES打转转毫无进展51CLAPN拍手声,霹雳声V鼓掌,轻拍52CLEANADJ清洁的,干净的,清白的V打扫,使干净,清扫CLEAN/CLEAR/TIDYUP收拾干净KEEPTHEROOMTIDYANDCLEAN53CLIMBV攀登,爬N攀登,爬54CLONEN无性繁殖,克隆V无性繁殖,复制55CLOSEV关,关闭,结束,停止,N结束ADJ近的,亲密的ADV接近,紧密地CLOSEDOWN（工厂等的）关闭，停歇；（电台的）停止播音BECLOSETO和亲近，离近CLOSEFRIENDS亲密朋友KEEPYOUREYESCLOSEDANDKEEPYOURMOUTHOPEN56COOKVT聚会，相聚GETUP起床GETIN收割GETSTHDONEHAVESTHDONEGETONWELLWITH94GIVE给，交给，递给；赠送；提供；交付；举GIVESBSTHGIVESTHTOSB,GIVEIN妥协，让步，屈服GIVEUPDOING/FORSTH放弃做某事GIVESTHBACKTOSB把归还给某人95GO去；离开；变得；处于（某种状态）；去某地做某事BEGONE离开了，消失了GOAHEAD做计划中的事情GOBACKTO追溯到GOBY经过；（时间）逝去GOFOR试图得到某物GOOFF中断；（铃）大声响；爆炸GOONWITH/DOINGSTH继续做某事GOONTODOSTH接着做某事（另外一件事）GOOUT出去；（火；灯）熄灭GOOVER仔细查看GOTHROUGH经历，仔细检查GOBAD变坏（质）96GROW长大；（植物）生长；种植；逐渐变成；（问题）变得更大/严重GROWUP长大成人；（习惯、习俗）形成BRINGUP抚养GROWNUP成年的；大人GROWVEGETABLES种蔬菜GROWTALL长高97GUESS猜测；推测，估计98HANDN手，（表的）指针VT交出，传递HANDINHANDOUTHANDONHANDINHANDGIVESBAHANDONTHEOTHERHAND99HANGV悬挂；吊死，绞死100HAPPENV发生HAPPENTOSBHAPPENTODOGREATCHANGESHAVETAKENPLACEINMYHOMETOWNSINCE1999101HATEV憎恨，厌恶HATEDOINGSTH102HAVEV1有2使，让HAVESBDOHAVESTHDONE3DONTHAVETO4HAVEDONE103HEARV听见（强调结果）1）HEARSBDO2HEARSBDOINGSTH3HEARFROMSB4HEAROF/ABOUT5IMSORRYTOHEARTHATLISTENTO听（强调动作）104HEATV加热N热量105HELPV杞人忧天GETINTOTROUBLE招致不幸,陷入困境GETOUTOFTROUBLE使摆脱不幸困境MAKETROUBLE闹事,捣乱TROUBLEMAKER闹事的人，捣乱的人DONTTROUBLETHETROUBLETILLTROUBLETROUBLESYOU244TRUSTVT相信，新人；盼望245TRYVTTRYOUT试验TRY/DOONESBESTTODOSTH尽最大努力去做某件事TRYTODO努力去做TRYDOING试着做246TURNVT旋转VI绕；翻动N次序ITSONESTURNTODOSTH轮到某人做TAKETURNSTODODOSTHINTURN轮流做ONEGOODTURNDESERVESANOTHER谚以德报德。TURNON/OFF/UP/DOWN/INTO/TOSBFORHELP247TRANSLATEVTVI翻译NTRANSLATIONTRANSLATEINTO把译成248TRAVELVIN旅行TRAVELTO/AROUND249THANK感谢，道谢THANKSFORSTH/DOING为某物/某事道谢BETHANKFULTOSB对某人充满感激THANKGOODNESS谢天谢地THANKYOUALLTHESAME仍然感谢你。多亏，归功于THANKSTOSTH多亏了250THINKVT思索，打算，预料VI思考THINKABOUT考虑THINKOF想起，想到THINKOVER仔细考虑THINKWELL/HIGHLYOFSPEAKHIGHLYOFSB对高度评价，对印象很好251THROW投，掷，扔THROWABOUT乱丢THROWAWAY扔掉，抛弃；浪费THROWAT扔向；向暗示THROWYOURSELF/STHINTOSTH投身于，热衷于252TIEVT结，缚，系；束缚；VI打结，结起TIEUP包紧，系牢TIETO吧拴到253TOUCHVT接触，碰到VI触，碰，摸254TRAINV训练，培养TRAINSBTODO训练某人做某事255VISITV访问，拜访；游览，住VISITORN游客VISITSB拜访某人EGAUNTJANEUSUALLYVISITUSFORTWOORTHREEWEEKSINTHESPRINGVISITSP游览某地EGWEHOPETOVISITTHEGRANDCANYON228WAITV等候WAITFOR等候EGHEKEPTMEWAITINGFORHIMYESTERDAYWAITFORAMINUTE/SECOND/MOMENT等一下CANTWAITTODO等不及做某事EGTINACANTWAITTOGETHOMEWAITTODO等着去做EGAREYOUWAITINGTOUSETHEPHONE256WALKV散步WALKTHEDOG溜狗EGGRANDMASOUTWALKINGTHEDOGGOWALKINGGOOUTFORAWALK散步EGIWENTWALKINGINSNOWDONIALASTSUMMER补WALKONEGGS小心翼翼WALKONAIR得意洋洋257WANTV想要WANTSBTODOWOULDLIKETODOFEELLIKEDOING想要某人做某事258WARNV警告，告诫WARNSBOF/ABOUTEGIWARNEDHIMABOUTTHOSESTAIRSYOUWEREWARNEDOFTHERISKSINVOLVEDWARNSBNOTTODO警告某人不要做某事EGIWARNEDYOUNOTTOWALKHOMEALONEWARNSBAGAINSTDOINGEGTHEPOLICEHAVEWARNEDTOURISTSAGAINSTGOINGTOREMOTERREGIONS259WASHV洗WASHTHEDISHES/CLOTHES洗盘子/衣服DOSOMEWASHING260WASTEVN浪费WASTESTHONEGDONTWASTEYOURMONEYONTHATJUNKWASTENOTIMEINDOINGEGHURRYUPWEWASTENOTIMEFINISHING3AWASTEOFTIME261WATERN水VT浇水，浇灌WATERAPLANT浇灌植物WATERTHEHORSES饮马NBOILINGWATERBOILEDWATERRUNNINGWATER自来水FRESHWATER淡水MINERALWATER矿泉水262WEARVT穿戴，穿；留着（胡子）；带着（表情等）；VI用坏，磨损WEAROUT用坏物，被动，筋疲力尽（人）WEAR状态（宾语可以是鞋、帽、衣物、首饰、眼镜、表情、发型、胡子等）PUTON动作（反义词是TAKEOFF,TAKEOFF有4种含义）DRESS的相关短语DRESSUP盛装打扮DRESSONESELFSB给某人（自己）穿衣服DRESSAS打扮成的样子GETDRESSEDPUTONCLOTHES穿衣服BEDRESSEDINCOLOURBEIN（宾语可以是COLOUR，表衣物、帽子等词）TRYON试穿（衣帽鞋等）263WEIGHVT称的重量WEIGHTN重量PUTONGAINONE”SWEIGHT增重LOSEONE”SWEIGHT减