2014年新课标人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳

新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳UNIT1WHEREDIDYOUGOONVACATION短语归纳1GOONVACATION去度假2STAYATHOME待在家里3GOTOTHEMOUNTAINS去爬山4GOTOTHEBEACH去海滩5VISITMUSEUMS参观博物馆6GOTOSUMMERCAMP去参加夏令营7QUITEAFEW相当多8STUDYFORTESTS为测验而学习9GOOUT出去10MOSTOFTHETIME大部分时间11HAVEAGOODTIMEDOINGHAVEFUNDOINGENJOYONESELF玩得高兴12OFCOURSESURECERTAINLY当然13FEELLIKE给的感觉；感受到14GOSHOPPING去购物15INTHEPAST在过去16WALKAROUND四处走走17BECAUSEOF名词短语因为BECAUSE句子18A/ONEBOWLOF一碗19THENEXTDAY第二天20DRINKTEA喝茶21FINDOUT找出；查明22GOON继续23TAKEPHOTOS照相24SOMETHINGIMPORTANT重要的事25UPANDDOWN上上下下26COMEUP出来COMEOUT出版发行27GOOUTWITHANYONE跟别人出去28SAYABOUT发表对看法29RAINHARD雨下得大30TOOMUCH不可数名词太多TOOMANY可数名词复数太多MUCHTOO形容词太用法1BUYSTHFORSB/BUYSBSTH为某人买某物2TASTE/LOOK/SOUND/SMELLGOOD尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3NOTHINGBUT动词原形除了之外什么都没有4SEEM（TOBE）ADJ看起来5ARRIVEIN大地点/ARRIVEAT小地点/GETTO地点/REACH地点到达某地6DECIDETODOSTH决定去做某事7TRYDOINGSTH尝试做某事/TRYTODOSTH尽力去做某事8FORGETDOINGSTH忘记做过某事/FORGETTODOSTH忘记做某事9ENJOYDOINGSTH喜欢做某事10WANTTODOSTH想去做某事11STARTDOINGSTH开始做某事12STOPDOINGSTH停止做某事13DISLIKEDOINGSTH不喜欢做某事14KEEPDOINGSTH继续做某事KEEPONDOINGSTH不停做某事15WHYNOTDOSTHWHYDONTYOUDOSTH为什么不做呢16SOADJTHAT从句如此以至于17TELLSBNOTTODOSTH告诉某人（不要）做某事18ENOUGH名词，形容词ENOUGH19NOTREALLY真的没有。20SEEMTODOSTH似乎好像做某事21BYEFORNOW到这该说再见了。22HOWDOYOULIKEWHATDOYOUTHINKOFWHATDOYOUTHINKABOUTUNIT2HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE短语1HELPWITHHOUSEWORK帮助做家务2ONWEEKENDSONTHEWEEKEND在周末3HOWOFTEN多久一次HOWSOON多久（回答IN10YEARS）4HARDLYEVER几乎从不5ONCEAWEEK每周一次TWICEAMONTH每月两次EVERYDAY每天THREE/FOURTIMESAWEEK每周三四次6BEFREEBEAVAILABLE有空7GOTOTHEMOVIES去看电影8USETHEINTERNET用互联网ONTHEINTERNET在网上SURFTHEINTERNET上网9SWINGDANCE摇摆舞10PLAYTENNIS打网球PLAY球类/棋类/中国乐器PLAYTHE西洋乐器11STAYUPLATE熬夜；睡得很晚12ATLEAST至少ATMOST最多13HAVE/TAKEDANCEANDPIANOLESSONS上舞蹈课和钢琴课14GOTOBEDEARLY早点睡觉15PLAYSPORTSDOSPORTS进行体育活动16BEGOODFOR对有好处BEGOODATDOWELLIN擅长BEGOODWITH与相处融洽17GOCAMPING去野营18NOTATALL一点儿也不ATALL根本FIRSTOFALL首先19INONESFREETIME在某人的业余时间20THEMOSTPOPULAR最受欢迎的21SUCHAS比如；诸如22OLDHABITSDIEHARD积习难改23GOTOTHEDENTIST去看牙医24MORETHAN多于；超过LESSTHAN少于25THEANSWERSTOTHEQUESTIONS问题的答案用法1HELPSBWITHSTH帮助某人做某事2HOWABOUTDOINGWHATABOUTDOING怎么样3WANTSBTODOSTH想让某人做某事4HOWMANY可数名词复数一般疑问句有多少5主语FINDTHAT从句发现6SPENDTIMEWITHSB和某人一起度过时光7ITSADJ（FORSB）TODOSTH对某人来说，做某事是的。8ASKSBABOUTSTH向某人询问某事9BYDOINGSTH通过做某事（回答HOW引导的疑问句）10WHATSYOURFAVORITE你最喜爱的是什么11THEBESTWAYTODOSTH做某事的最好方式12HOWCOME怎么回事UNIT3IMMOREOUTGOINGTHANMYSISTER短语1MOREOUTGOING更外向2AS形容词/副词原形AS与一样NOTAS/SOAS不如3THESINGINGCOMPETITION唱歌比赛4BESIMILARTO与相像的/类似的THESAMEAS和相同；与一致BEDIFFERENTFROM与不同5CAREABOUT关心；介意TAKECAREOFLOOKAFTER照顾6BELIKEAMIRROR像一面镜子7THEMOSTIMPORTANT最重要的8ASLONGAS只要；既然9BRINGOUT使显现；使表现出10GETBETTERGRADES取得更好的成绩11REACHFOR伸手取12INFACT事实上；实际上13MAKEFRIENDS交朋友14ONE,THEOTHER一个，另一个15TOUCHONESHEART感动某人16BETALENTEDINMUSIC有音乐天赋17SHAREEVERYTHING分享一切18TALKABOUT谈论19PRIMARYSCHOOLSTUDENTS小学生MIDDLESCHOOLSTUDENT中学生20INFORMATION是不可数名词，一则消息APIECEOFINFORMATION21THEENGLISHSTUDYCENTER英语学习中心用法1MAKESBDOSTH让某人做某事2WANTTODOSTH想要做某事3THATSNOTIMPORTANTFORME对我来说，那是不重要的4BOTH放于BE动词之后5CALLSBAT电话号码给某人打电话6主语谓语比较级THAN比较对象形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级1）原级（不作比较），修饰词VERY,SO,TOO,PRETTY,REALLY；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标志词THAN,AORB,OFTHETWO,修饰词MUCH,ALOT,ALITTLE；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词THE，后面可带IN（OF）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加ER或ESTHIGHSHORTHIGHERSHORTERHIGHESTSHORTEST以字母E词尾的词，加R或STLATEFINELATERFINESTLATESTFINEST重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加ER或ESTHOTBIGTHINFATHOTTERBIGGERTHINNERFATTERHOTTESTBIGGESTTHINNESTFATTEST单音节词和部分双音节词以“辅音字母Y”结尾的双音节词，先把“Y”改为“I”，再加ER或ESTFUNNYEASYEARLYFUNNIEREASIEREARLIERFUNNIESTEASIESTEARLIEST多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加MORE或MOSTBEAUTIFULATHLETICOUTGOINGMOREBEAUTIFULMOREATHLETICMOREOUTGOINGMOSTBEAUTIFULMOSTATHLETICMOSTOUTGOING形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化原级比较级最高级GOOD/WELLBETTERBESTBAD/BADLYWORSEWORSTMANY/MUCHMOREMOSTLITTLELESSLEASTFARFARTHER（更远）FURTHER（更深远）FARTHEST最远FURTHEST（最深远）注ALITTLE,MUCH,EVEN修饰比较级UNIT4WHATSTHEBESTMOVIETHEATER1MOVIETHEATER电影院2CLOSETO离近3CLOTHESSTORE服装店4INTOWN在镇上BENEWINTOWN新来到镇上的5SOFAR到目前为止610MINUTESBYBUS坐公共汽车10分钟的路程7TALENTSHOW才艺表演8HAVEINCOMMON有相同特征的INCOMMON共同，共有9AROUNDTHEWORLD世界各地；全世界10MOREANDMORE越来越11ANDSOON等等12ALLKINDSOF各种各样的KINDOF稍微，有点WHATKINDOF哪种类型的13BEUPTO是的职责；由决定14NOTEVERYBODY并不是每个人15MAKEUP编造（故事、谎言等）16FOREXAMPLE例如17TAKESERIOUSLY认真对待18GIVESBSTHGIVESTHTOSB给某人某物19COMETRUE（梦想、希望）实现；达到20PLAYAROLEINDOINGPLAYAPARTINDOING在方面发挥作用/有影响21COMFORTABLESEATS舒适的座位22BIGSCREENS大屏幕23BUYTICKETSQUICKLY买票快24WAITINGTIME等待时间25MYWAYAROUND周围的路26GETAVERYGOODPRIZE得到一个非常不错的奖品用法1CANIASKYOUSOME我能问你一些吗2THANKSFORDOINGSTH因做某事而感谢。3SEE/WATCHSBDOSTH观看某人做某事4ONEOF可数名词的复数之一5CANTWAITTODOSTH迫不及待做某事WAITFOR等待6WHATDOTHEPEOPLESAYABOUTTHEPERFORMERS人们对这些表演者有何评论7BEFUNTODOSTH很高兴要去做某事BEFUNDOINGSTH很高兴一直做某事8MAKEONESDREAMCOMETRUE愿某人梦想成真9LOTSOFOLDPEOPLELIKETOTAKEWALKSTHERE许多老人喜欢在那儿散步。10THESONGSAREALWAYSBORINGANDTOOLOUD歌曲总是很无聊，而且声音太大。UNIT5DOYOUWANTTOWATCHAGAMESHOW1THINKOF认为2LEARNFROM从获得；向学习3FINDOUT查明；弄清楚4TALKSHOW谈话节目GAMESHOW游戏节目SOAPOPERA肥皂剧SPORTSSHOW体育节目SCARYMOVIES恐怖电影5WATCHAMOVIE看电影6APAIROF一双；一对7TRYONESBESTTODOSTH尽某人最大努力做某事8HAVEADISCUSSIONABOUT就讨论9ONEDAY（过去/将来）有一天SOMEDAY将来某一天10DRESSUP打扮；梳理11TAKESBSPLACE代替；替换12DOAGOODJOB干得好13SOMETHINGENJOYABLE令人愉快的东西14INTERESTINGINFORMATION有趣的资料15LOOKLIKE看起来像16ASYMBOLOF的象征17OVER80YEARSAGO80多年前18FACEANYDANGER面对任何危险19BEFAMOUSFOR因而著名BEFAMOUSAS职业作为而出名20INTHECARTOON在卡通片中用法1LETSBDOSTH让某人做某事2PLANTODOSTH计划/打算做某事3HOPETODOSTH希望做某事HAPPENTODOSTH碰巧做某事EXPECTTODOSTH盼望做某事BEREADYTODOSTH乐于做某事4BESERIOUSABOUT对当真5ICANTSTANDTHEM我无法忍受他们6IDONTMINDTHEM我不介意他们UNIT6IMGOINGTOSTUDYCOMPUTERSCIENCE1GROWUP成长；长大GROWINTO成长为2BESUREABOUT对有把握MAKESURE确信；务必3SENDTO把送到SENDAWAY送走4BEABLETODO能够做某事5THEMEANINGOF的意思6DIFFERENTKINDSOF不同种类的7WRITEDOWN写下；记下WRITEARTICLES写文章8HAVETODOWITH关于；与有关系9TAKEUP开始做；学着做10TOOTO太而不能/太以至于不能11WANTTOBE想成为12WORRYABOUT担忧担心13AFASTCAR跑车14ARACECARDRIVER赛车手15TAKEACTING/SINGINGLESSONS上表演/歌唱课16COOKINGSCHOOL烹饪学校17MAKETHESOCCERTEAM成为足球队一员、组建足球队18GETBACKFROMSCHOOL从学校返回19MAKERESOLUTIONS下决心20ATTHEBEGINNINGOF在开始，在初用法1BEGOINGTO动词原形打算做某事2PRACTICEDOING练习做某事3LEARNTODOSTH学会做某事4FINISHDOINGSTH做完某事5PROMISETODOSTH许诺去做某事6HELPSB（TO）DOSTH帮助某人做某事7REMEMBERTODOSTH记住做某事8AGREETODOSTH同意/接受做某事AGREEWITHSB同意某人的观点DISAGREEWITHSB不同意某人的观点9LOVETODOSTH喜爱做某事10DOYOUKNOW陈述语序句子UNIT7WILLPEOPLEHAVEROBOTS短语1ONCOMPUTER在电脑上STUDYATHOMEONCOMPUTERS在家中电脑上学习2ONPAPER在纸上3LIVETOBE200YEARSOLD活到200岁4FREETIME空闲时间5INDANGER处于危险之中6ONTHEEARTH在地球上7SPACESTATION太空站8LOOKFOR寻找9COMPUTERPROGRAMMER电脑编程员10INTHEFUTURE在未来11HUNDREDSOF许多；成百上千12OVERANDOVERAGAIN多次；反复地13GETBORED感到厌烦的14WAKEUP醒来15FALLDOWN倒塌16INONESHOME在某人的家中17IN100YEARS100年后18INANAPARTMENT在一所公寓里19LOOKLIKE看起来像20BELIEVEINSBTRUSTINSB信任某人BELIEVESB相信某人说的话用法1WILL动词原形将要做2FEWER/MORE可数名词复数更少/更多LESS/MORE不可数名词更少/更多3HAVETODOSTH不得不做某事（客观）MUST必须（主观）4AGREEWITHSB同意某人的意见5THEREWILLBE主语其他将会有6THEREIS/ARESB/STHDOINGSTH有正在做某事7MAKESBDOSTH8HELPSBWITHSTH帮助某人做某事9WHATWILLTHEFUTUREBELIKE未来将会是什么样子10WHICHSIDEDOYOUAGREEWITH你同意哪一方的观点UNIT8HOWDOYOUMAKEABANANAMILKSHAKE1MILKSHAKE奶昔2TURNON接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开TURNOFF关上TURNUP旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），TURNDOWN把（灯火、电器等）关小一点拒绝3POURINTO把倒入4ACUPOFYOGURT一杯酸奶5AGOODIDEA好主意6CUTUP切碎CUTSTHINTOPIECES把某物切成碎片7PUTINTO把放入8ONEMORETHING还有一件事9APIECEOF一片/张/段/首TWOPIECESOFBREAD两片面包10ASPOONOF一勺11ATTHISTIME在这时12FILLAWITHB用B把A装满13COVERAWITHB用B覆盖A14ONEBYONE一个接一个；逐个；依次15FORALONGTIME很长时间16MIXITALLUP将它们混合在一起了MIXAWITHB把AB混合17ANOTHER10MINUTES另外10分钟18PLANTATREE种一棵树WASHCLOTHES洗衣服19TAKEOUTABOOKFROMTHELIBRARY从书店拿出一本书20DIGAHOLE挖个坑21ONSPECIALHOLIDAYS在特殊的节日里22RICENOODLES米线23ATAVERYHIGHTEMPERATURE在很高的温度下24TOMATOANDEGGSOUP西红柿鸡蛋汤用法1HOWMANY可数名词复数多少HOWMUCH不可数名词多少2ITSTIMEFORSBTODOSTH到（某人）做某事的时3做奶昔步骤MAKEABANANAMILKSHAKE制作香蕉奶昔（1）PEELTHEBANANAS剥香蕉（2）CUTUPTHEBANANAS切碎香蕉（3）PUTTHEBANANASANDICECREAMINTHEBLENDER将香蕉和冰淇淋放入搅拌器（4）POURTHEMILKINTOTHEBLENDER将牛奶倒入搅拌器（5）TURNONTHEBLENDER打开搅拌器电源（6）DRINKTHEMILKSHAKE喝奶昔FIRSTNEXTTHENFINALLY首先接下来然后最后4HOWTODOSTH如何做某事5NEEDTODOSTH需要做某事6MAKESTHFORSB为某人制作某物7WHATSNEXT接下来是什么8THATSIT行了吧好了吗UNIT9CANYOUCOMETOMYPARTY短语1ONSATURDAYAFTERNOON在周六下午2PREPAREFOR为做准备PREPARETODOSTH准备做某事3GOTOTHEDOCTOR去看医生4HAVETHEFLU患感冒5HELPMYPARENTS帮助我的父母6COMETOTHEPARTY来参加聚会7MEETMYFRIEND会见我的朋友8ANOTHERTIME其他时间9LASTFALLLASTAUTUMN去年秋天10GOTOTHEPARTY去聚会11HANGOUTWITHSB和某人一起闲逛12THEDAYAFTERTOMORROW后天THEDAYBEFOREYESTERDAY前天13HAVEAPIANOLESSON上钢琴课14ACCEPTANINVITATON接受邀请TURNDOWNANINVITATION拒绝邀请15LOOKFOR寻找LOOKAFTERTAKECAREOF照顾16TAKEATRIP去旅行17ATTHEENDOFTHISMONTH这个月末18LOOKFORWARDTODOING盼望；期待19THEOPENINGOF的开幕式/落成典礼20REPLYINWRITING书面回复21GOTOTHECONCERT去听音乐会NOTUNTIL直到才22TOOMUCHHOMEWORK太多作业DOHOMEWORK做家庭作业23AFTERSCHOOL放学后24HELPOUT分担工作，解决难题25,HEARFROMSB收到某人的来信26ANYOFTHEPARTYPREPARATIONS派对准备中的任何事用法1INVITESBTODOSTH邀请某人做某事INVITESBTOSP邀请某人去某地2WHAT引导的感叹句结构WHATA/ANADJ可数名词单数（主语谓语）WHATADJ名词复数/不可数名词（主语谓语）3HELPSB（TO）DOSTH帮助某人做某事4BESADTODOSTH做某事很悲伤5SEESBDOSTHSEESBDOINGSTH6THEBESTWAYTODOSTH做某事最好的方式7HAVEASURPRISEPARTYFORSB为某人举办一个惊喜派对8LOOKFORWARDTODOINGSTH期盼做某事9REPLYTOSTH/SB答复某事/某人10WHATSTODAY今天是什么日子WHATSTHEDATETODAY今天几号WHATDAYISITTODAY今天星期几11THANKSFORASKINGTHANKSFORINVITINGTHANKSFORYOURINVITANTION谢谢你的邀请12REFUSETODOSTH拒绝做某事UNIT10IFYOUGOTOTHEPARTY,YOULLHAVEAGREATTIME短语1STAYATHOME待在家里2TAKETHEBUS乘公共汽车3TOMORROWNIGHT明天晚上4HAVEACLASSPARTY进行班级聚会HAVEACLASSMEETING开班会5HALFTHECLASS一半的同学6MAKESOMEFOOD做些食物7ORDERFOOD订购食物8ATTHEPARTY在聚会上9POTATOCHIPS炸土豆片，炸薯条10INTHEENDATLASTFINALLY最后11MAKEMISTAKES犯错误MAKECARELESSMISTAKES犯粗心的错误12GIVESBSOMEADVICE给某人提一些建议APIECEOFADVICE一条建议13GOTOCOLLEGE上大学14MAKE（ALOTOF）MONEY赚（许多）钱15TRAVELAROUNDTHEWORLD环游世界16GETANEDUCATION得到教育17WORKHARD努力工作18ASOCCERPLAYER一名足球运动员19KEEPTOONESELF保守秘密20TALKTOSB与某人交谈21INLIFE在生活中22BEANGRYAT/ABOUTSTH因某事生气BEANGRYWITHSB生某人的气23RUNAWAYFROM逃避；逃跑24THEFIRSTSTEP第一步25CUTINHALF分成两半26SOLVEAPROBLEM解决问题27SCHOOLCLEANUP学校大扫除28CHILDRENSHOSPITAL儿童医29GETUPLATE起床晚30WEARJEANS穿牛仔裤WEARNICECLOTHES穿漂亮的衣服31GETADVICEFROMANEXPERT从专家那里得到建议32STAYOUT待在外面33OLDPEOPLESHOME敬老院用法1ASKSBTODOSTH要求某人做某事2GIVESBSTHGIVESTHTOSB给某人某物3TELLSBTODOSTH告诉某人做某事4TOOTODOSTH太而不能做某事5BEAFRAIDTODOSTH害怕做某事6ADVISESBTODOSTH劝告某人做某事7ITSBESTNOTTODOSTH最好（不）做某事8NEEDTODOSTH需要做某事9ORDERSBTODOSTH命令某人做某事10HAVEENOUGHTIMETODOSTH有足够的时间做某事关于英语作文优美句子1BURNONESBRIDGES破釜沉舟背水一战2GREATMINDSTHINKALIKE英雄所见略同3NONEWSISGOODNEWS没有消息就是好消息4ONEPICTUREISWORTHATHOUSANDWORDSONEEYEWITNESSISBETTERTHANTENHEARSAYS百闻不如一见5NOTHINGVENTURED,NOTHINGGAINEDNOTHINGBRAVE,NOTHINGHAVE不入虎穴,焉得虎子6LIFEISFULLOFUPSANDDOWNS生活充满起伏7ITSNOUSECRYINGOVERSPILTMILK覆水难收8HUNGERISTHEBESTSAUCE饥饿是最好的调味品9BETTERLATETHANNEVER迟做总比不做好10GODHELPSTHOSEWHOHELPTHEMSELVES天助自助者11LOVEME,LOVEMYDOG爱屋及乌12DONTCOUNTYOURCHICKENSBEFORETHEYHATCH小鸡孵出之后才算数13HEBITESOFFTHANHERCANCHEWTHEEYEISBIGGERTHANTHEBELLY贪多嚼不烂14EVERYONEHASASKELETONINHISCLOSET人人都有不可告人之事15TOTEACHAFISHHOWTOSWIM班门弄斧16ROMEWASNTBUILTINADAY伟业非一日建成17WELLBEGUN,HALFDONE好的开始,成功了一半18EVERYCLOUDHASASILVERLINING乌云背后是银边19LOOKBEFORE