钢结构单层工业厂房设计毕业论文

毕业设计（论文）材料（二）外文翻译题目钢结构单层工业厂房设计专业土木工程班级14跨土木本1姓名张守南学号1442130136指导教师马辉滨州学院建筑工程系2016年2月28日1钢结构疲劳损伤声发射监测汪文有，声发射技术工作，20102摘要采用声发射技术对已开裂的焊缝进行监测，实现了在复杂的环境噪声中识别出裂纹活动信号。通过分析疲劳裂纹损伤产生的原因以及材料在交变载荷作用下产生声发射的机理，得到表征焊缝裂纹活动过程的信号特征。试验表明，声发射技术对钢结构裂纹损伤的活度、强度具有较大的敏感性，可以实现对裂纹损伤状态发展变化的实时监测。ABSTRACTWELDFATIGUECRACKCONSTRAINTSLIFEOFSTEELSTRUCTURETHEMONITORINGOFCRACKINITIATION,DEVELOPMENTPROCESSANDTHEIMPACTFACTORSHASGREATSIGNIFICANCEINTHISPAPER,THEACOUSTICEMISSIONMONITORINGOFWELDCRACKING,CRACKACTIVITIESWASIDENTIFIEDINTHECOMPLEXENVIRONMENTNOISESIGNALBYANALYSISOFTHECAUSESOFFATIGUECRACKDAMAGEASWELLASMATERIALSINALTERNATINGLOADSUNDERTHEMECHANISMOFACOUSTICEMISSIONTHESIGNALCHARACTERISTICSFORCHARACTERIZINGTHEWELDCRACKSACTIVITYPROCESSWEREOBTAINEDITISSHOWNTHATACOUSTICEMISSIONTECHNIQUEISRATHERSENSITIVETOTHESTEELCRACKDAMAGEACTIVITYANDSTRENGTH,ANDACOUSTICEMISSIONCANACHIEVEREALTIMEMONITORINGOFTHEDEVELOPMENTANDCHANGESOFCRACKDAMAGESTATE2浅谈GB/T226钢的低倍组织及缺陷酸蚀检验法新旧版本的差异王秀芳1983,女,工学学士，钢的低倍组织及缺陷酸蚀检验法，2011，5摘要GB/T226描述了对结构钢、连铸坯等常用的宏观检验法酸蚀检验法就1991版与新版标准的差异进行了对比说明,发现新版标准中基本每个章节都有不同程度的修改,主要包括试样的截取、加工、腐蚀等方面,这样的修改使标准能更好地被运用到实际工作中ABSTRACTTHECOMMONMACROSCOPICEXAMINATIONMETHODFORSTRUCTURALSTEELANDCONTINUOUSCASTINGBILLETBYETCHINGWASDESCRIBEDINGB/T226THEDIFFERENCESBETWEENTHENEWEDITIONSTANDARDANDTHEOLDEDITIONSTANDARDIN1991WERECONTRASTEDITWASFOUNDTHATALLOFTHECHAPTERSHADDIFFERENTDEGREEOFCHANGEBASICALLYINTHENEWEDITIONSTANDARD,INCLUDINGSAMPLING,PROCESSINGANDCORROSION,SOASTOAPPLYTHESTANDARDFORPRACTICALWORK3不同温度下16CR3NIWMOVNBE结构钢的低周疲劳行为于慧臣1964,男,结构钢的低周疲劳2014，6。摘要对16CR3NIWMOVNBE结构钢在25,100,200,300,350下进行了应变比为1的总应变控制的低周疲劳LCF试验,研究了不同温度下该结构钢的循环应力响应、疲劳寿命和循环应力应变行为。结果表明试验钢在温度不高于200时,表现出循环软化的现象,而在300时,表现出明显的循环硬化现象随着温度的升高,疲劳寿命有下降的趋势,利用三参数幂函数公式能较好地表征不同温度下的应变寿命关系。ABSTRACTTHETOTALSTRAINCONTROLLEDLOWCYCLEFATIGUELCFTESTSATSTRAINRATIOOF1WEREPERFORMEDONASTRUCTURALSTEEL16CR3NIWMOVNBEAT25,100,200,300,350THECYCLICSTRESSRESPONSE,FATIGUELIFEANDCYCLICSTRESSSTRAINBEHAVIORSOF16CR3NIWMOVNBESTEELATDIFFERENTTEMPERATURESWEREINVESTIGATEDTHERESULTSINDICATETHATTHESTEELREPRESENTEDCYCLICSOFTENINGATTHETEMPERATURENOHIGHERTHAN200ANDCYCLICHARDENINGWHILETHETEMPERATUREWAS300WHENTHETEMPERATUREROSE,THEFATIGUELIFESHORTENEDTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENSTRAINANDLIFECANBEDESCRIBEDWELLBYTHREEPARAMETERPOWERFUNCTIONATDIFFERENTTEMPERATURES4H型钢结构焊缝超声波探伤丁街1989，男，技师，探伤技术负责人，2014。摘要为保证钢结构的质量与安全，在不影响焊缝质量的前提下，对焊缝进行准确而快速的扫查，采用K25或K3的探头直射波法单面单侧探伤，根据焊缝坡口形式和缺陷波在焊缝中的位置，对缺陷波型进行分析定性，可有效地检出焊缝内部缺陷，从而达到对H型钢结构焊缝准确快速检测的目的。ABSTRACTINORDERTOENSURETHEQUALITYANDSAFETYOFSTEELSTRUCTURE,INTHEPREMISEOFNOTAFFECTINGTHEWELDQUALITY,FASTANDACCURATELYTOTHEWELDSCAN,K25ORK3PROBEISAPPLIEDTOPERFORMSINGLESIDEDUNILATERALTESTINGWITHDIRECTWAVEMETHOD,PERFORMWAVEMODEANALYSISANDQUALITATIVEASPERGROOVETYPEOFWELDSANDDEFECTWAVEPOSITIONINWELDS,ANDINTERNALDEFECTOFWELDSCANBEDETECTEDEFFECTIVELY,THUSACHIEVINGACCURATEANDQUICKDETECTIONTOWELDSOFHSTEELSTRUCTURE5Q345D钢结构梁腹板对接接头裂纹分析胡晓萍1975,女，工程师，博士，2011。摘要Q345D钢结构梁腹板对接接头热影响区出现了长约100MM的裂纹。采用金相方法观察了接头热影响区和母材的组织以及裂纹的宏观形貌,采用扫描电镜观察了裂纹的微观形貌以及对微区的化学成分分析。分析结果表明，焊接接头热影响区没有形成淬硬组织。裂纹两侧出现了一定宽度的脱碳层，脱碳层内部出现了二次氧化产物。该裂纹并不是焊接过程产生的裂纹，而是钢坯轧制以前其表面已存在微裂纹所致。ABSTRACTTHEREWASACRACK,ABOUT100MMLONG,INTHEHEATAFFECTEDZONEHAZOFQ345DSTEELBUTTJOINTTHEMETALLURGICALSTRUCTUREOFHAZANDMATRIXMETAL,ALONGWITHPATTERNOFTHECRACKWEREOBSERVEDUSINGMETALLOGRAPHICANALYSISSCANNINGELECTRONICMICROSCOPEWASUSEDTOANALYZETHEMICROSCOPICSHAPEOFTHECRACKANDMICROAREACHEMICALCOMPOSITIONTHERESULTSSHOWTHATHAZDOESNTFORMTHEQUENCHHARDENINGSTRUCTUREDECARBURIZEDLAYERAPPEARSINTHETWOSIDESOFTHECRACKTHEREISSOMESECONDARYOXIDEEXISTINGINTHEDECARBURIZEDLAYERTHEFLAWISNTTHEHOTCRACKORCOLDCRACKRESULTEDFROMWELDINGMICROCRACKHASINITIATEDEARLYINTHESURFACEOFBILLETSTEEL,THENTHECRACKAPPEARSAFTERWELDING6复层矿脂包覆技术在滨海电厂钢结构关键部位的防护应用杨小刚，材料检测，2014，7摘要某滨海火力发电厂钢结构关键部位采用复层矿脂包覆技术进行腐蚀防护。通过中性盐雾试验和电化学试验研究了防蚀膏和防蚀带对对碳钢的防腐蚀效果,并介绍了该技术在滨海电厂钢结构关键部位的施工工艺和应用情况。盐雾试验和电化学试验结果表明,防蚀膏和防蚀带具有优良的耐盐雾和耐氯离子渗透性能。通过在滨海电厂钢结构关键部位的实际应用证明了其具有良好的防腐蚀性能。ABSTRACTKEYPARTSOFSTEELSTRUCTUREINACOASTALPOWERPLANTARECOATEDWITHMULTILAYERPETROLATUMCOATINGSALTSPRAYTESTANDELECTROCHEMICALIMPEDANCESPECTROSCOPYEISTECHNOLOGYWEREUSEDTOSTUDYTHEANTICORROSIONABILITYOFANTICORROSIONPETROLATUMGREASEANDANTICORROSIONTAPEAPPLICATIONSOFMULTILAYERPETROLATUMCOATEDANTICORROSIONSYSTEMWEREDISCUSSED,ANDTHEPROCESSOFTHETECHNOLOGYWASALSOINTRODUCEDTHERESULTSOFSALTSPRAYTESTANDEISSHOWEDTHATTHEANTICORROSIONPETROLATUMGREASEANDANTICORROSIONTAPEHADHIGHOBSTRUCTIVECAPACITYFORH2O,O2ANDCLTHERESULTSOFTHISPROJECTALSOILLUMINATETHATMULTILAYERPETROLATUMCOATEDANTICORROSIONSYSTEMISARELIABLEANDADVANCEDTECHNOLOGY7富锌涂料在曹娥江大闸钢结构上的防腐蚀试验研究孙红尧,韩忠奎,任红伟,傅宇方,徐雪峰,“水性氟树脂涂料在桥梁钢结构上的应用“,腐蚀与防护，2014，7摘要根据曹娥江大闸的环境特点,对不同厂家的7种富锌涂料进行了近2年的浪溅区、潮差区和大气区的室外暴露试验和近10500H的盐雾试验、盐水周期性浸泡试验和盐水浸泡试验的室内试验研究,得出几点结论不同厂家的富锌涂料由于配方不同可能存在性能差异,有时差异程度可能很大；高锌粉含量的有机富锌涂料防腐蚀性能最优,低锌粉含量的环氧富锌涂料防腐蚀性能最差；设计部门或工程业主在设计富锌涂料做底涂时最好委托有关部门做前期防腐蚀试验论证ABSTRACTACCORDINGTOTHEENVIRONMENTINCAOERIVERFLOODGATE,SEVENZINCRICHCOATINGSWERESELECTEDASTESTSAMPLESTOINVESTIGATETHEIRANTICORROSIONPROPERTIESBYTESTSOFOUTDOOREXPOSUREINSPLASHZONE,TIDELANDANDATMOSPHERICZONEFORABOUTTWOYEARSANDOUTDOORTESTSSUCHASSALTFOGTEST,CYCLESALTSOLUTIONTESTANDSALTSOLUTIONTESTFORABOUT10500HDIFFERENTZINCRICHCOATINGSFROMDIFFERENTFACTORIESSHOWEDDIFFERENTPROPERTIESTHEANTICORROSIONPROPERTIESOFHIGHZINCCONTENTCOATINGSWEREBETTERTHANTHOSEOFLOWZINCCONTENTONESITISNECESSARYTOPERFORMVALIDATIONTESTBEFOREAPPLYINGANTICORROSIONCOATINGSINENGINEERING8钢结构焊缝超声波探伤缺陷当量孔径的计算杨晓东1968，男，高级工程师，硕士，结构检测和土木工程，2011。摘要通过理论分析和测试对比，确定钢结构熔透对接焊缝中横孔状焊接缺陷当量孔径适用的对比反射体为RB，CSKIC系列试块上3MM长横孔及CSKA试块上的1MM短横孔。试验测出RB，CSKIC系列，CSKA试块与测试用试件表面能耗损失为4DB，将RB，CSKIC系列试块不同深度3MM长横孔和CSKA试块上的1MM短横孔反射回波幅值分别下调4DB制作DAC距离波幅曲线。经超声波横孔理论回波声压分析，推导出钢结构熔透焊缝中类似于长横孔、短横孔状缺陷当量孔径的计算公式。对于竖孔状缺陷，制作不同孔径、不同厚度钢板的竖通孔反射体，建立波幅孔径曲线及回归函数，中厚板用一、二次波探伤，薄板用三次波探伤，插入法计算当量孔径，并对这种缺陷当量计算方法进行了验证。ABSTRACTTHEPAPER,THROUGHTHEORETICALANALYSISANDTESTCOMPARISONTHATTHEAPPLICABLECONTRASTIVEREFLECTORSINCALCULATINGTHECROSSBOREWELDDEFECTEQUIVALENTAPERTUREINSTEELSTRUCTUREWELDPENETRATIONWERETHEFOLLOWINGS,SUCHASRB,3MMLONGCROSSBOREINCSKCSERIESTESTBLOCKAND1MMSHORTCROSSBOREINCSKATESTBLOCKITWASREVEALEDINOUREXPERIMENTTHATTHESURFACEENERGYCONSUMPTIONOFRB,CSKCSERIESTESTBLOCK,CSKATESTBLOCKANDTHECHECKBARFORTESTWAS4DBANDTHEDACCURVEWASMADEWHENTHEDBVALUESOFRB,3MMLONGCROSSBOREINTHECSKCSERIESTESTBLOCKWITHVARIOUSDEPTHASWELLASTHEREVERSEDECHOOF1MMSHORTCROSSBOREINCSKATESTBLOCKWEREREDUCEDBY4DBRESPECTIVELYBYECHOSOUNDPRESSUREANALYSISOFULTRASONICCROSSBORETHEORY,THEFORMULAFORCALCULATINGTHEDEFECTEQUIVALENTAPERTUREOFLONGANDSHORTCROSSBOREINSTEELSTRUCTUREWELDPENETRATIONWASDERIVEDASTOTHEERECTBOREDEFECT,THEDBCURVEANDREGRESSIONFUNCTIONWEREMADEFORMAKINGERECTTHROUGHHOLEREFLECTORWITHSTEELPLATEOFVARIOUSAPERTUREANDTHICKNESSTHEFAULTDETECTIONWASMADEWITHPRIMARYANDSECONDARYWAVEFORMEDIUMPLATEANDWITHTERTIARYWAVEFORTHINPLATETHEMETHODOFSORTINGBYINSERTION,THEDEFECTEQUIVALENTCALCULATINGMETHOD,WASAPPLIEDINCALCULATINGTHEEQUIVALENTAPERTUREANDWASTESTED10钢结构件焊接接头超声相控阵实际探伤条件的研讨李衍1940，男，高级工程师，超声相控阵实际探伤，2004，摘要为提高对大型钢结构件的大板梁所有焊接接头的超声检测速度，采用相控阵UT，以电子扫描技术取代常规UT中探头的机械移动。根据有关工业标准要求，通过校验试块的验证试验，探讨分析相控阵超声检测的实际有效探伤条件。试验表明，只要五参数声束聚焦位置、同时激励的阵元数、有效探伤范围、脉冲重复频率及探伤数据压缩比正确设定，可明显提高钢结构件焊接接头相控阵UT的检测效率。ABSTRACTFORINCREASINGTHEUTSPEEDOFINSPECTINGALLOFTHEWELDEDJOINTSINLARGESCALESTEELSTRUCTURE,THEPHASEDARRAYUTWASAPPLIEDWITHELECTRONICSCANNINGINLIEUOFMECHANICALMOVEMENTOFTHECONVENTIONALPROBEBASEDONTHERELEVANTINDUSTRIALSTANDARD,THISARTICLEMADEADISCUSSIONABOUTTHEEFFECTIVEINSPECTINGCONDITIONINTHISFIELD,THROUGHTHETESTDEMONSTRATIONONTHECALIBRATIONBLOCKSTHETESTVERIFIEDTHATSOLONGASTHEFIVEPARAMETERSWERESETUPCORRECTLY,SUCHASTHEBEAMFOCUSINGLOCATION,THENUMBEROFELEMENTSENERGIZEDSIMULTANEOUSLY,THEEFFECTIVETESTRANGE,THEPULSEREPEATINGFREQUENCYANDTHETESTDATACOMPRESSIONRATIO，THEEFFICIENCYOFPHASEDARRAYINSPECTIONFORWELDSINSTEELSTRUCTURECOULDBERAISEDOBVIOUSLY11钢结构热喷涂长效防腐蚀技术的研究与发展李衍1940，男，高级工程师，超声相控阵实际探伤，2005摘要综述了热喷涂技术在钢结构长效防腐蚀方面的研究与发展概况对锌、铝及锌铝合金涂层的耐蚀机理和防护特点作了比较,从国内外对长效防腐蚀涂层的耐蚀性研究、热喷涂防腐蚀材料的开发、防腐蚀喷涂工艺等方面阐述了该项技术的发展,指出了热喷涂长效防腐蚀技术存在的问题并对其发展前景作了展望ABSTRACTTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHERMALSPRAYINGTECHNOLOGYUSEDFORLONGTERMCORROSIONPROTECTIONOFSTEELSTRUCTURESISSUMMARIZEDTHEANTICORROSIVEMECHANISMANDCHARACTERISTICSARECOMPAREDBETWEENZINCCOATING,ALUMINUMCOATINGANDZINCALUMINUMALLOYCOATINGSTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHERMALSPRAYINGANTICORROSIONTECHNOLOGYISREVIEWEDFROMTHREEASPECTS,IE,THERESEARCHONCORROSIONRESISTANCEOFCOATINGSANTICORROSIVETHERMALSPRAYINGMATERIALSTHERMALSPRAYINGAPPROACHESTHEPROBLEMSOFTHERMALSPRAYINGANTICORROSIONTECHNOLOGYAREREFERREDANDTHEPROSPECTOFDEVELOPMENTABOUTTHISTECHNOLOGYISPUTFORWARD12在304奥氏体不锈钢表面制备耐热防腐蚀层邵红红,硕士生导师，2006摘要以SUS304不锈钢为基材,通过电镀沉积镍和高温扩散处理的方法制备耐热防腐蚀层用扫描电镜、X衍射仪、能谱仪等设备对耐热防腐蚀层进行分析结果表明经1050高温扩散30MIN后,不锈钢表面的镀层由机械结合转化为冶金结合,镀层与基材的结合力显著提高热震试验、盐雾试验和高温氧化试验结果证实,研制的镀层具有高的耐热防腐蚀性能ABSTRACTTHEHEATANDCORROSIONRESISTANTLAYERWASPREPAREDONTHESURFACEOFSUS304STAINLESSSTEELBYELECTRICPLATINGNIANDHIGHTEMPERATUREDIFFUSIONTHEPROPERTIESOFTHELAYERWEREANALYZEDBYSCANNINGELECTRONMICROSCOPYSEM,XRAYDIFFRACTIONXRDANDENERGYSPECTROSCOPYTHERESULTSSHOWEDTHATTHEPLATINGONSTAINLESSSTEELTRANSFORMEDFROMMECHANICALBINDINGTOMETALLURGICALBINDINGANDTHEBINDINGFORCEBETWEENCOATINGANDSUBSTRATEWASIMPROVEDGREATLYAFTERHIGHTEMPERATUREDIFFUSIONAT1050FOR30MINTHERESULTSOFTHERMALSHOCKTEST、SALTSPRAYTESTANDHIGHTEMPERATUREOXIDATIONTESTSHOWEDTHATTHEPLATINGHADHIGHHEATANDCORROSIONRESISTANCE13钢结构热喷涂长效防腐蚀技术的研究与发展邵红红,硕士生导师，2006摘要综述了热喷涂技术在钢结构长效防腐蚀方面的研究与发展概况对锌、铝及锌铝合金涂层的耐蚀机理和防护特点作了比较,从国内外对长效防腐蚀涂层的耐蚀性研究、热喷涂防腐蚀材料的开发、防腐蚀喷涂工艺等方面阐述了该项技术的发展,指出了热喷涂长效防腐蚀技术存在的问题并对其发展前景作了展望ABSTRACTTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHERMALSPRAYINGTECHNOLOGYUSEDFORLONGTERMCORROSIONPROTECTIONOFSTEELSTRUCTURESISSUMMARIZEDTHEANTICORROSIVEMECHANISMANDCHARACTERISTICSARECOMPAREDBETWEENZINCCOATING,ALUMINUMCOATINGANDZINCALUMINUMALLOYCOATINGSTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHERMALSPRAYINGANTICORROSIONTECHNOLOGYISREVIEWEDFROMTHREEASPECTS,IE,THERESEARCHONCORROSIONRESISTANCEOFCOATINGSANTICORROSIVETHERMALSPRAYINGMATERIALSTHERMALSPRAYINGAPPROACHESTHEPROBLEMSOFTHERMALSPRAYINGANTICORROSIONTECHNOLOGYAREREFERREDANDTHEPROSPECTOFDEVELOPMENTABOUTTHISTECHNOLOGYISPUTFORWARD14浪花飞溅区钢结构的热喷涂腐蚀控制研究进展刘毅,博士研究生，2008摘要浪花飞溅区是海洋钢结构腐蚀最严重的区域,威胁着海洋钢结构的安全稳定运行。开发浪花飞溅区钢结构长效防腐蚀技术尤为必要。本文介绍了国内外对浪花飞溅区钢结构的腐蚀控制技术,在此基础上,综述了热喷涂长效防腐蚀技术及其工程应用,并指出了其今后的发展方向。ABSTRACTTHESPLASHZONEISTHEMOSTSEVERECORROSIONENVIRONMENTFORMARINESTEELSTRUCTURES,WHICHSERIOUSLYTHREATENSTHESECURITYOFSERVICEFORSTEELSTRUCTURESITISPARTICULARLYNECESSARYTODEVELOPLONGLASTINGTECHNOLOGYFORSTEELSTRUCTURESINSPLASHZONETHISPAPERINTRODUCESRECENTADVANCESINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHECORROSIONCONTROLTECHAIQUESFORSTEELSTRUCTURESINSPLASHZONEATHOMEANDABROADINADDITION,THERMALSPRAYANTICORROSIONTECHNIQUEANDITSENGINEERINGAPPLICATIONARESUMMARIZED,THECHARACTERISTICSANDFUTURERESEARCHDIRECTIONSOFTHERMALSPRAYCORROSIONPROTECTIONTECHNIQUEAREALSOPRESENTED15铝合金表面溶胶凝胶防腐蚀膜层研究进展及展望吴俊升1976,副教授,博士,从事材料化学表面改进研究,2011摘要铝及其合金具有低密度、高比强度等优点,在很多行业被广泛使用。然而,由于其耐蚀性一般,很大程度上限制了它的应用。提高其耐蚀性的有效手段之一就是采用溶胶凝胶技术在铝合金表面制备防腐蚀膜层,该技术具有操作简单、节能环保等优点,有望取代对环境不友好的铬酸盐处理技术。对铝合金表面溶胶凝胶氧化物、有机、有机改性硅酸盐、含掺杂物有机改性硅酸盐复合等防腐蚀膜层的研究进展进行了综述,并展望了未来可能的研究方向。ABSTRACTALUMINUMANDITSALLOYSHAVEMANYEXCELLENTPROPERTIES,SUCHASTHELOWDENSITYANDHIGHSTRENGTH/WEIGHTRATIO,ANDSOONTHEYAREWIDELYUSEDINMANYINDUSTRIESHOWEVER,POORRESISTANCETOCORROSIONLIMITSTHEIRAPPLICATIONONEOFTHEEFFECTIVEWAYSTOIMPROVETHEIRCORROSIONRESISTANCEISPREPARATIONOFANTICORROSIONCOATINGSONALUMINUMALLOYSBYSOLGELTECHNOLOGY,WHICHHASADVANTAGESOFSIMPLEOPERATION,ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDSOONITISEXPECTEDTOREPLACETHECONVENTIONALHARMFULCHROMATETREATMENTTECHNOLOGYINTHISPAPER,SOLGELANTICORROSIONCOATINGSONALUMINUMALLOYS,SUCHASOXIDES,ORGANICCOATINGS,ORMOSILCOATINGS,DOPANTCONTAININGORMOSILCOATINGSAREREVIEWEDTHECHALLENGESFORINDUSTRIALPRODUCTIONSANDFUTURERESEARCHONSOLGELCORROSIONPROTECTIVECOATINGSAREALSOBRIEFLYDISCUSSED16建筑钢结构焊缝超声波检测能力验证计划与技术分析丁杰1979，女，硕士，工程师，主要从事金属材料及其制品的无损检测技术研究等工作，2014。摘要介绍了由第三方机构组织的建筑钢结构焊缝超声波检测能力验证计划。该计划测试了92家检测机构对相同检测样品进行超声波检测的结果，然后基于稳健统计技术与Z比分数，对检测数据进行了技术分析。最后讨论了影响检测结果的因素。ABSTRACTAPROFICIENCYTESTINGSCHEMEOFULTRASONICTESTINGOFWELDINGJOINTSINSTEELSTRUCTUREORGANIZEDBYATHIRDPARTUNITHASBEENINTRODUCEDAZSCORETESTINGPROCEDUREWASAPPLIEDTOEVALUATETHE92PIECESOFPTSAMPLES,WITHTHEINVESTIGATIONOFINFLUENCEFACTORSONTHERESULTSASWELL17EN10160标准在钢板超声波检测中的应用许青阳,宁增根EN10160标准在钢板超声波检测中的应用，2011摘要在某国际合作项目中须对钢板进行超声检测。中方检测结果和德国检测结果存在较大差异,有的差异高达20DB。为此对两国的钢板探伤标准、方法和探伤设备进行了比较和分析,找出了原因。提出在钢板探伤中借鉴EN10160标准推荐的钢板AVG曲线法,同时绘制底波AVG曲线和平底孔AVG曲线,这样可在探伤过程中随时观察表面耦合状态,不论使用软保护膜探头还是硬保护膜探头都可得到较为一致的探伤结果,因此是一种行之有效的判伤方法。ABSTRACTINANINTERNATIONALCOOPERATIVEPROJECT,ULTRASONICTESTINGOFSTEELPLATEWASCARRIEDOUTTHEREWASABIGDIFFERENCEINTHETESTINGRESULTSASCONDUCTEDBYCHINESESIDEANDGERMANSIDE,SOMEOFWHICHWEREUPTO20DBAFTERCOMPARINGANDANALYZINGTHETESTINGSTANDARDS,METHODSANDTESTINGEQUIPMENTOFTWOCOUNTRIES,THECAUSEWASFOUNDOUTPROPOSALWASMADETOREFERTOSTEELPLATEAVGCURVEMETHODRECOMMENDEDBYEN10160STANDARDDRAWINGAVGCURVEOFTHEREFLECTEDWAVEOFFLATBOTTOMHOLEANDAVGCURVEOFTHEBOTTOMWAVEATTHESAMETIME,SOTHATTHECOUPLINGSTATEINTHESTEELSURFACECOULDBEOBSERVEDATANYTIMEDURINGUT,REGARDLESSOFTHEUSEOFSOFTORHARDPROTECTIVEFILMPROBEMORECONSISTENTTESTINGRESULTSCOULDBERECEIVED,ANDITWASTHEREFOREANEFFECTIVEMETHODFORFLAWASSESSMENTINSTEELULTRASONICTESTING18国内外钢板超声检测标准对比分析甘正红1973，男，高级工程师，无损检测高级人员，2014。摘要从适用范围、设备器材、检测条件和方法、对比试块、灵敏度的调校、缺陷的测定与评定等几方面对国内外常用钢板超声检测标准进行对比分析，为有关单位和检验人员更加深入地理解和使用标准，正确执行标准提供参考。ABSTRACTTHEUTTECHNICALSTANDARDHOMEANDABROADUSUALLYISADOPTEDFORMANUFACTURINGPLATEFORTHEPURPOSEOFENHANCINGTHEUNDERSTANDINGANDUSAGEOFTHEUTTECHNICALSTANDARD,THISPAPERTAKESMEASURESTOCOMPAREANDANALYZETHEFOLLOWINGASPECTS,SUCHASAPPLICATIONSCOPE,EQUIPMENTTESTINGCONDITIONANDMETHOD,REFERENCETESTPIECES,SENSITIVITYADJUSTMENT,DEFECTTE