高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯空格题)

1、高考语法填空中经常写错的地方,怎么考,纯空格题 用括号中所给词填空,两种题型,(1)纯空格题：通常考 等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词,(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _、_、_等。,冠词介词代词和连词,一,动词,形容词和副词的比较等级,词类转换,考什么,解题技巧 下列情况很可能填 (1)_+可数名词(单数)； (2)_+形容词+可数名词(单数)。,下列情况下很可能填 (1)_最高级、序数词 (2)_ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。,考点分析,a/an,a/an,the,the,1.不定冠词和定冠词的区别,考点一：冠词,无提示词 名词之前,考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词

2、的用法,考点分析,1.The race is known as Iditarod, and runs form the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome, _ journey of more than 1,800 kilometers. 2.An abandoned nappy found next to a dirt track was the breakthrough rescuers needed to find _ pair. 3.Now years later, this river is one of _ most outstandi

3、ng examples of environmental clean up.,a,the,the,hour honest boy _ 8-year-old boy X-ray photo,an,考点二：介词,无提示词：注意搭配问题 与名词搭配构成介宾短语 与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语 与形容词搭配构成形容词短语,考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,考点分析,2.介词的搭配,考点二：介词,基础知识回顾,搭配名词 advice/comment on concern about solution/key/answer/ to reason for at a low price.,搭配动词 cha

4、rge for laugh at rely on.,搭配形容词 similar to different from famous as worried about,1. The white background of the Olympic flag stands peace and trust.,2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond him.,3. Oh, you make me so concerned your health.,for,of,about,考点二：介词,考点二：介词,3.

5、She found some good quality schoolbags sale. 4. He was very tired the boring job. 5. He had a hard life any contact(联系）with his family for years.,of,考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,考点分析,on,without,2.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,_ which there wont be much work. (上海),without,1.There wasnt a singl

6、e person _whom she could turn for help,to,考点三：代词,考查语法点: 代词的基本用法,考点分析,1. That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like _ (we). 2. Did you enjoy _(you) at the party last night, girls? 3.Each year, more than 2,300 international staff join _(they) 3

7、4,000 locally hired colleagues to provide Medical aid.,ours,yourselves,their,3.反身代词的应用及 it 做形式宾语,it,2.Allthesenoisesmade_impossible formetogoonwiththework.,1.Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.,it,1. Im curious about _ youll take in the college.2.But man

8、y people said Gatty was the real hero, _hurt Post. 3.Police said they would figure out _ led to his disappearance. 4.The news _they told us cheered us all.,which,what,4.从句中的that , which, what 的选择,what,that,总结提升,5.谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆,1. _ (approach) the crossroads , the driver slowed his car down and paid

9、much attention to the traffic lights.,2.When the driver _ (approach) the crossroads , he slowed his car down and paid much attention to the traffic lights. 3.Slow your car before _(approach) the crossroads.,approached,When,Approaching,the driver,approaching,6.过去分词与被动语态的混淆,1.The English play_ (perfor

10、m) by the students on Christmas Eve was a big success.,2.The English play_ (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve .It was a big success.,performed,was performed,3.The English play_ (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was a big success.,which was performed,7.祈使句+连词+并列句/从句,1.Hurry up, or yo

11、u _be late.,will,2.Work hard and you_ make progress every day. 3._ (listen) to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming.,will,Listen,8.副词伤-不起的ly,形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 1.一般直接加， 2.“元e”去e加， 3.“辅y”改i加， 4.“le”结尾e改y。,quickly,1.quick 2.true 3.happy 4.possible,truly,happily,

12、possibly,在形容词词尾直接加-ly。 如:real- ; helpful- ; careful- ; hopeful- slow- ; quick- ; quiet- 多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy- happy- heavy-,happily,heavily,easily,really,helpfully,carefully,hopefully,slowly,quickly,quietly,以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true- 以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle- possible- 其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice- wise- polite- 以ll结尾的词 只加y full- 以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic- energetic-,truly,gently,possibly,nicely,wisely,politely,fully,autom