反义疑问句讲解及答案

1、反义疑问句一句型解释反义疑问句(thedisjunctivequestion)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式shewasillyesterday,wasntshe?youdidntgo,didyou?二特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上willyou或wontyou构成反意疑问句，用willyou多表示“请求”，用wontyou多表示提醒对方注意。例如：let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)lets.

2、,后的反意疑问句用shallwe或shantwe。例如：letsgohome,shallwe/shantwe?回家吧，好吗？2)letus/me.后的反意疑问句用willyou或wontyou。例如：letmehaveatry,willyou/wontyou?3）祈使句都用willyou或wontyou2.当陈述部分含ithink(believe,suppose.)that.结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：idontthinkhewillcome,willhe?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致hethinksthatshewillcome

3、,doesnthe?反意疑问句的陈述部分为i(we)dontthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：idontthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?（不用doi?）wedontbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?（不用dowe?）反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said(told,reported,asked)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyou

4、rwork,didntthey?（不用hadntyou）katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didntshe?（不用wouldntshe?）3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为i，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为i，反义部分的主语为主句主语。iknowyourfatherisaworker,isnthe?sheknowsyourfatherisaworker,doesntshe?4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few,little,seldom，hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,nei

5、ther等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：heisneverlateforschool,ishe?5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：itisunfair,isntit?这不公平，是吧？6陈述部分主、谓语是iam.时，反意疑问句用arenti,而不是amnoti(可用aminot)。例如：imworkingnow,arenti?我在工作，是吗？7.陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither时,其反意疑问句的主语需用

6、复数代词they。例如：everyoneishere,arentthey?大家都到了，是吗？nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?没有人知道这件事，对吗？8.陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isntit?我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：thisisaplane,isntit?这

7、是一架飞机，是吗？thesearegrapes，arentthey?这些是葡萄，是吗？10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you。例如：oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldntone?每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？11.当陈述部分谓语动词是need,dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：heneedshelp,doesnthe?他需要帮助，是吗？12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：whatyouneedismoreimport

8、ant,isntit？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did。例如：theyhadameetingjustnow，didntthey?他们刚才开了个会，是吗？15.陈述部分有haveto时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：youhavetowaterthevegetableseveryday,dontyou?youhadtowaterthevegetableseveryday,didntyou?16.heusedtostayuplate,usednthe/didnthe?17.陈述部分是t

9、herebe句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。therewasahospitalhere,wasntthere?18.陈述部分有hadbetter时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如：wedbettergotoschoolatonce,hadntwe?hedrathergohome,wouldnthe?19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：hemustworkhardatphy

10、sics,mustnthe?他必须努力学物理，是吧？tommustbeathome，isnthe?汤姆一定在家，是吧hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didnthe?（不用mightnthe?/hasnthe?）youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didntyou?（不用mustntyou?/haventyou?）20.反意疑问句的回答用yes，no，但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。例如：theydontworkhard,dothey?yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。

11、/no,theydont.对，他们工作不努力。反意疑问句的陈述部分为iam时，问句部分习惯上用arenti？表示。如：iamaveryhonestman,arenti?反意疑问句练习1.isupposetheshoeswilllastyouatleastoneyear,_?a.wonttheyb.willtheyc.doid.dont2.everyoneissurprisedatthenews,_?a,isheb.aretheyc.arenttheyd.isnothe3.-youwillcometohavedinnerwithus,wontyou?-_a.excuseme,iwont.b.ih

12、aventbeenthere.c.youarewelcome.d.yes.thatsveryniceofyou.4.tomisntahard-workingstudent,foritisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,_?a.wasntitb.hasntitc.isntitd.hasnthe5.youdonthavetogoschoolonsundays,_you?a.haveb.doc.shouldd.would6.idontthinkhehadhissupperattheschool,_?a.hadheb.didhec.doid.dontyou7.idontthinkh

13、edliketotakesuchadifficultjob,_?a.hadheb.wouldhec.doid.dontyou8.idontthinkherpassportsgone,_?a.isitb.hasshec.doid.dontyou9.dopayattentiontomyworkandkeepyoureyesopenallthetime,_?a.willyoub.dontyouc.shallwed.wontwe10.allthedriversdislikedrivingonthenarrowroads_?a.donttheyb.donteachofthemc.doid.dontyou

14、11.letsgoandhaveawalk,_?a.dob.shallc.haventd.shant12.goandfetchachairforhim,_?a.dontyoub.shallyouc.wontyoud.willyou13.thereusedtobeashopbehindthefactory,_?a.didntthereb.usedtherec.usedntitc.didntit14.imsurehemusthavebeensleepingatthemoment,_?a.arentib,mustntc.wasnthed.hasnt15.ihadtotellthetruth,_?a.

15、hadntib.wouldntic.didntid.shouldnti16.-whyistomabsentnow?-hemustbesick,_?a.isntheb.musthec.ished.mustnthe17,hedliketohavealookatyourpicture,_-he?a.hadntb.didntc.couldntd.wouldnt18.youdontthinkhewillcome,_?a.doyoub.willyouc.willhed.wonthe19.letsgohome,shallwe?_.a.thatsright.b.thatsallc.thatsallrightd

16、.allright20.jackhaddinnerwithhismotherathomeyesterday,a.didb.doesc.didntd.hadnt21.letjohnfinishtheworkallbyhimself,_?a.shallweb.willyouc.doyoud.dowe22.idontthinkitisgoingtorain,_it?a.doib.doyouc.isd.isnt23.nothingtheboydidwasright,_it?a.wasb.didc.wasntc.didnt24.itsthefirsttimethatshehasbeentotheunit

17、edstates,_?a.isntsheb.isntitc.hasntshed.hasntit25.hewashardlyabletostandonhisfeetafterthecaraccident,_he?a.couldb.couldntc.wasd.wasnt26.jackseldomgoestothepark,_?a.doesheb.doesnthec.doesjackd.doesntjack27.peopleusetagquestion(反意疑问)becausetheyarenotsureofwhattheyhavesaid_they?a.dob.didc.didntd.dont28

18、.everyonewantstobechosenforthework,_?a.isntheb.doeshec.donttheyd.dothey29.sheisgoingtoseeyou,_she?a.isntb.isc.dontd.doesnt30.theyusedtoliveinthesemountainareas,_they?a.didb.didntc.usedd.werent31.heoughttogobyplane,_he?a.shouldntb.wouldntc.shouldd.would32.lovelyweather!_?a.yes.youareright.b.yes,isntitc.no,itisd.no,youarewrong33.-youmustdoasitellyou.-oh,imust,_i?a.shouldb.mustntc.oughtd.must34.wemuststartearlier,_we?a.needntb.mustntc.dontd.mustnt35.youmusthavestudiedenglishformanyyears,_you?a.didntb.haventc.needntd.mustnt36.shemusthavearrivedthereyesterday,_she?a.didntb.hasntc.needntd.