高三定语从句复习课件

1、the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习定语从句复习 1.定语从句类型 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 2.定语从句关系词 关系代词 6个 关系副词 3个 有逗号隔开 关系代词 that which who whom whose as 关系副词 when where why 怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句 概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一 个句子修饰一个名词或代词的结构 The boy The boy whowho got injured in the accident got injured in the accident was sent to hospital i

2、mmediatelywas sent to hospital immediately 判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择 The news that came from the front was true. The news that he won the game was true. She was not what she used to be. He left the place where he lived for many years. This factory is where I lived three years ago. 如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词如何判定用关系代词还是

3、用关系副词 1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in which Which/不填不填 where/

4、in which which /不填不填 why/ for which that/which /不填不填 Vt. Vt. Vt. 当先行词为当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时等不定代词时 a.a. AllAll that that can be donecan be done has been done.has been done. b. I am sure she has b. I am sure she has something something (that)

5、 you (that) you can borrow.can borrow. 只用只用 thatthat不用不用 whichwhich 先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：修饰时： Ive read all the books (that) you gave me. 先行词是先行词是序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰时。修饰时。 1. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read. 2. This is the first composition (that) he has wr

6、itten in English. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the last the only, the very, the last 修饰时。修饰时。 That white flower is the only one (that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find. 当有当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，时， 这个定语从句要用这个定语从句要用thatthat而不用而不用who (whom)who (whom)和和whichwhic

7、h 引导。如：引导。如： He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited. 1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth. that that th

8、at which 练一练练一练：that 与与 which 填上合适的关系词并分析原因填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple. that/ which/不填不填 that/in which/不填不填 缺宾语缺宾语 考点考点三三：the way用做先行词用做先行词 3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he

9、 said it. （湖北）（湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 高考题链接：高考题链接： 用用whichwhich不用不用thatthat 1.1.非限定性地语从句非限定性地语从句 2.2.在介词加关系代词中在介词加关系代词中 试一试试一试 介词加关系代词介词加关系代词 1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking? 2. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris. 3. He gave

10、me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar. to whom with which on which 总结：介词总结：介词+whom / which 介词的选用原则介词的选用原则 1)根据定语从句中根据定语从句中谓语动词谓语动词的的习惯搭习惯搭 配配来决定。如：来决定。如： This is the camera _ I spent 6 yuan. This is the camera _ I paid 6 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配 pay money for sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配 On which F

11、or which 2)根据根据先行词先行词的的搭配习惯搭配习惯来决定。来决定。如：如： I remember the day _ I came to my tower of ivory. I remember the days _ I visited Paris. 强调在具体某一天要用介词强调在具体某一天要用介词on 强调在某几天时间内要用介词强调在某几天时间内要用介词during On which during which 3) 根据从句中根据从句中动词与先行词动词与先行词的的逻辑关系逻辑关系。 Is that the newspaper _ you often write articles

12、? for which 3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.As 难点一：难点一：as的用法的用法 asthatwhich 1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it. as that 归纳：归纳： asas引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, such, the same, so, as so, as 修饰，修饰，即构成即构成suchsuchas

13、, the same as , the same as, as, sosoas, as, 结构，结构，asas在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、 宾语或表语。宾语或表语。 注意注意 asas 与与whichwhich引导引导非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句都能指代都能指代 整句内容整句内容， The earth is round,_ is known to all. _ is known to all, the earth is round. which/ as As 3. _ is reported, the storm will last for a long

14、 time. _is reported is that the storm will last for a long time. A. That B. What C. It D. As D B v这样考过 v(云南昆明质检)_is generally the case，those who care for the weakest members of society are respected. vAWhich BThat vCWhat DAs v解析：as 引导方式状语，表示“正 如一样”。 v答案：D v(常德测试卷)_ is reported in the newspaper，peopl

15、e in Sichuan Province are recovering from the terrible disaster and living a normal life. vAIt BAs vCThat DWhat v解析：As is reported in the newspaper“正如所报道的那样”。as用 来引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替整个 主句的内容。 v答案：B 1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定

16、语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。 难点二：一些特殊词之后的难点二：一些特殊词之后的where 解析：解析：如果定语从句分别修饰如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引引 导，意思是导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。 1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （山东）（

17、山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （江西）（江西） A. why B. where C. how D. / 比较一下：比较一下： 不缺成分用不缺成分用wherewhere缺宾语用缺宾语用that/which/that/which/不填不填 1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small to

18、wn _ he grew up as a child. (NMET) A. which B. that C. where D. when 4. The car _ owner is a musician is in good condition.(湖北湖北) A. whom B. whose C. that D. which 5. I dont like the way_turists were treated in Sanya. A.on which B. in which C. in that D. where 例析：定语从句易错点 易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用易错点一：关系代词和关

19、系副词的混用 e.g. 1. Ill never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 2. Ill never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 易错点二：固定句式出错易错点二：固定句式出错 e.g. 1. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 2. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的

20、现象 e.g. 1.Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 2. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 易错点四：与强调句及其他句型的混合易错点四：与强调句及其他句型的混合 e.g. 1. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen? 易错点五：对先行词概念不明确易错点五：对先行词概念不明确 e.g. 1. Is this library that you visited

21、yesterday? 2. Is this the library where you visited yesterday? 易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误 e.g. 1. I dont like the way which you speak to her. 易错点七：忽略易错点七：忽略that和和which引导限定性定语从句的区别引导限定性定语从句的区别 e.g. 1. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. （怎么改） 易错点八易错点八:介词前

22、置出错介词前置出错 e.g. 1. Tell him all the things on which he should pay attention. (怎么改） 易错点九：易错点九：which和和whose意义不明确意义不明确 e.g. 1. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. wherethat 1.This is the library_I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. where 定语从句定语从句

23、that 强调句型强调句型 综合考查一：综合考查一：定语从句与强调句定语从句与强调句 3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when 难点三难点三.综合考查综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、 名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要 求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。

24、综合考查二：综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与同位语从句 1. We all have heard the news_ our team won. 2. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday. that that/which/ that/which 1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what B C 对比训练对比训练

25、1. It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time. 2. It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while C A 对比训练对比训练 1. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 2. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which B C 对比训练对比训练 1.His

26、movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it 2. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went to Beijing University. A.after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 3. Tom handed everything _ he had found in the park to the police. A.that B. what C. which D. whatever 4. This is one of the best films _ this year. B.they have been shown B. that has been shown C. that have been shown D. which has been shown 5. The factory _ we will visit next week is not