中考英语总复习：时态专项复习

1、2015/5/52015/5/5 No. 7 Middle School of YuxiNo. 7 Middle School of Yuxi Yan Jiling Yan Jiling Mr. Bean is a foodie. He always (eat) something delicious on weekends. Last Friday, I (meet) him in a Chinese restaurant. At that time, he (enjoy) dumplings. I (tell) him about Beijing Duck. Look! Now, he (

2、drive) to the airport. He . (come) to China to eat Beijing Duck. What a foodie he is! eatsmetwas enjoying told is drivingwill comeMr. Bean一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时 六种时态六种时态现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去进行时过去进行时last nightnowevery daylookyesterdayoftenlistentwo years agoalways in 1897three times a week 一

3、般现在时一般现在时(Present Simple)Present Simple)1结构句子种类含 be 动词含行为动词否定句 am/is/are notdont/doesnt动词原形一般疑问句Am/Is/Are 主 语 其他？Do/Does主语动词原形？2、用法、用法经常习惯活动（标经常习惯活动（标志词：志词：often, usually, always, every day)现在的情况或状态现在的情况或状态客观真理、科学事客观真理、科学事实、格言警句实、格言警句主将从现主将从现I get up at six every morning.We are very busy now.He need

4、s help.The earth moves round the sun.Well have a sport meeting if it doesnt rain.Hell call you when he arrives.规律构成方法例词一般情况直接加-sworkworks stopstopslooklooks readreads以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加-esmissmisses fixfixeswatchwatches washwashes以 “ 辅 音 字 母y”结尾的词把 y 变 i ，再加-escrycries hurryhurriesstudystudies carry

5、carries3动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则注意：(1)be 动词的三种形式：am, is, are(2)特殊：havehas gogoes dodoesHow often do you ? (once a week, twice, never)I have a friend. His / Her name is.He / She plays. 注意：动词碰到第三人称单数时要加注意：动词碰到第三人称单数时要加“s”典题分析(2012年大理 )What does your mother do to keephealthy, Tim?She usually _.A. swimC. is swim

6、mingBswimsDto swim 点拨 选B 。句意：“蒂姆， 你母亲做什么来保持健康？”“她通常游泳。”根据句意和副词usually可知本题应用一般现在时，故选B。1.The twins _(wash) the clothes every day.2.Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there.3.How often _ Sally _(sing)?washplaysdoessing1. Mike is from America. He _ English. A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spo

7、ken2. The sun in the east. A. is rising B. rose C. rises D. will rise- Ill ring you up if he _ back home. - OK. Thank you. A will come B come C comes4. Our teacher said light _(travel) faster than sound.Real time practiceC CC CC Ctravelstravels一般过去时一般过去时Past SimplePast Simple1基本结构 基本结构否定句一般疑问句be动词wa

8、s/were + not was或were提前放于句首行为动词didnt +动词原形Did +主语+动词原形?2、用法、用法I saw him yesterday.(2)过去的习惯或经常发生的动作，句中常有过去的习惯或经常发生的动作，句中常有often, usually等频度副词等频度副词When I was young, I often played with my grandparents. 注意注意（1）表示过去经常发生的动作，也可以用used to或would+动词原形。如：When I was young, I used to swim in this river.我小的时候常在这条

9、小河里游泳。 （2）“used to” 也可用于表示过去曾经存在过的状态。如： This river used to be clean, but now its full of rubbish.这条小河过去非常干净，但是现在满是垃圾。 （3）在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：He said he wouldnt go if it rained. 他说如果下雨就不去了。3、动词过去式的变化规则、动词过去式的变化规则-规则动词构成方法例词一般情况直接加-edrainrained cleancleanedwatchwatched以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，只加-dlivel

10、ived likelikedmovemoved以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写该辅音字母，再加-eddropdropped stopstoppedplanplanned以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，应变 y为 i 再加-edcarrycarried studystudiedcrycried不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式-典题分析题(2014 年长沙)Your brother is an excellent basketballplayer.So he is. He _ to play basketball three years ago.Ahas startedBs

11、tartsCstarted点拨选C。根据时间状语 three years ago可知用一般过去时 started，故选C。1.I _ a lot , but I dont play it very often now. A .use to play tennis B . was used to play tennis C. am used to play tennis D . used to play tennis2. - Some people _in the earthquake in Yaan in April, 2013. - Im sorry to hear that. A died

12、 B has died C has been dead D had died3. My uncle _(决定决定) to give up smoking last Tuesday.Real time practiceD DA Adecideddecided现在进行时现在进行时Present ProgressivePresent Progressive1结构基本结构否定句一般疑问句be+现在分词（am/is/are+ doing)be+ not+现在分词（am/is/are+ not+ doing)am/is/are提前，放于句首2、用法（1）表示说话时正在发生的动作，或者包括说话时在内的一段时

13、间内正在发生的动作。常用时间状语及标志词：now, look, listen, at the moment等。如：Listen! Someone is playing the piano in the next room.听!有人在隔壁房间弹钢琴。（2）表示一种渐进的过程。如： My young brother is becoming more and more interested in English.我弟弟对英语越来越感兴趣。（3）与always, all the time, forever等连用，表示某种强烈的感情。如：He is always thinking of doing mo

14、re for other people.他总是想着为其他人多做一些事情。（4）表示位移的动词。如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等，其现在进行时形式可表将来。如：She is leaving for Beijing next week.她下周就要启程去北京。构成方法例词一般情况在词尾加-inglistenlistening dodoingstudystudying以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 加-inghavehaving makemaking以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ingrunrunning getgett

15、ingbeginbeginning以字母 ie 结尾的动词，变 ie 为y 再加-ingdiedying lielying3.现在分词的变化规则What a fine day today! Look1.The twins _(wash) the clothes now.2.Look! He _ (play) basketball over there.3.Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?are washingis playingIssinging典题分析题(2013 年舟山)I have to be off now. My friends_ outside.AwaitChave

16、 waitedBare waitingDwere waiting点拨选B。have to be off 的时态为一般现在时，为了说明离开的原因，应用现在进行时，故选B。句意：我现在必须走了。我的朋友们正在外面等着呢。1.- Where is Peter?- He _ volleyball with his friends in the school gym (体育馆体育馆) . A plays B played C is playing 2. Do you know _? - She is answering the telephone. A what is Lucy doing B what

17、 Lucy is doing C what does Lucy do D What did Lucy do3. It _ outside. You had better take an umbrella with you . A rains B is raining C rained D has rained4.The Greens _Beijing in a week . A is moving to B is moving C will move to D are moving to Real time practiceC CB BB BC C中考考场中考考场 1. 1. The shop

18、 _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed 2. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late. A. doesnt get up B. wont get up C. gets up D. doesnt gets up 3. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang4. The teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move 5. He used