高中英语模块八第三单元单词讲解

1、.1 1.抽象的，摘要抽象的，摘要 _ 2.出生地出生地 _3.建筑学，建筑建筑学，建筑_ 4.建筑师建筑师_5. 产量，输出产量，输出_ 6.媒介，传媒，媒介，传媒， 中等的中等的_7.锐角的，急性的，灵敏的锐角的，急性的，灵敏的_ 8.立方体立方体_9.长方形长方形_ 10.共识，一致意见共识，一致意见 _11.计算，计算， 推测推测_ 12.油画油画_13.池塘池塘_ 14.阴影，影子阴影，影子_15.身心，存在，身心，存在， 生物生物_ 16.全心全意头入，犯罪，全心全意头入，犯罪， 承诺承诺17.回报，奖励回报，奖励_ 18.代理人代理人_19.在在以上，大于，超过以上，大于，超过_

2、 20.动身去动身去_【Words study】：.2【Words study】： 1.抽象的，摘要抽象的，摘要 _ 2.出生地出生地 _3.建筑学，建筑建筑学，建筑_ 4.建筑师建筑师_5. 产量，输出产量，输出_ 6.媒介，传媒，媒介，传媒， 中等的中等的_7.锐角的，急性的，灵敏的锐角的，急性的，灵敏的_ 8.立方体立方体_9.长方形长方形_ 10.共识，一致意见共识，一致意见 _11.计算，计算， 推测推测_ 12.油画油画_13.池塘池塘_ 14.阴影，影子阴影，影子_15.身心，存在，身心，存在， 生物生物_ 16.全心全意头入，犯罪，全心全意头入，犯罪， 承诺承诺17.回报，奖励

3、回报，奖励_ 18.代理人代理人_19.在在以上，大于，超过以上，大于，超过_ 20.动身去动身去_abstractbirthdayarchitecturearchitectoutputmediumacutecuberectangleconsensuscalculateoil paintingpondshadowbeingcommitrewardagentupwards ofbe off to.3【Have a try】 1. The students have turned in essays about their parents who fell in love at first sig

4、ht. The following is _ of such stories. A. acute B. generous C. abstract D. typical 2. Dot Tompkins was _ for helping homeless people in the city despite having a number of problems of her own to deal with. A. punished B. scolded C. arrested D. rewarded 3. The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but

5、 it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled.4： 1. B_ is the house or area where a person was born, especially a famous person. 2. The dog has an a_ sense if smell. 3. As the main rotor (螺旋桨螺旋桨)spins，it produces the lift to suppo

6、rt the h_. 4. A p_ is a body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is usually smaller than a lake. 5. A s _ is an area where direct light from a light source cannot reach due to obstruction by an object. 6.Vedio is a good _(媒介，手段媒介，手段) for learning a foreign language.Words spellingirth

7、placecuteelicopterondhadowmedium.5【Explain the important words】 一.阅读下列句子，体会consensus的含义和用法。 1) All good decisions are made by consensus. _ 2).The general consensus is that we should all get enough sleep. _ 3) It wil be difficult to reach any sort of consensus on this issue._经一致同意经一致同意普遍共识普遍共识达成共识达成共

8、识【用法小结】常用搭配：【用法小结】常用搭配：A:_B:_C:_ by consensus经一致同意经一致同意general consensus经一致同意经一致同意reach/ arrive at a consensus 达成共识达成共识.6Practice 1.To our great joy, the two parties _ _ _ _ (已经达成共识已经达成共识) 2_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (在老师们中间有一在老师们中间有一种共识种共识) children should have a broad understanding of the world.have reached a

9、consensus There is a consensus amongteachers that.7阅读下列句子，体会阅读下列句子，体会calculate的不同用法。的不同用法。 1) He calculated the costs very carefully. 2) Im trying to calculate how much paint we need. 3) We cant calculate on having good weather for the barbecue.【用法小结】【用法小结】caculate可作可作_动词和动词和_ 动词，意为动词，意为_，常用搭配：常用搭配：

10、A:_B:_C:_ 及物及物 不及物不及物计算，推测计算，推测calculate the costs 计算出花费计算出花费calculate +从句从句calculate on指望，预料指望，预料.8【Practice】 1.很难预测所有这些变化将对公司产生什么影很难预测所有这些变化将对公司产生什么影响。响。 Its hard _ _ _ _ all these changes will _ _ the company. 2. 我们没有预料到这一申请会有什么问题。我们没有预料到这一申请会有什么问题。 We had not _ _ any problem with application. to

11、 calculate what effecthave oncalculated on.9阅读下列句子，体会阅读下列句子，体会commit的含义和用法。的含义和用法。. 1) The study aims to find out what makes people commit crimes. _ 2) He has clearly committed his government to continuing down the path of economic reform._ 3) The UN officials urged government to remain committed to

12、 the goal of low- carbon economies._ 4) Theyll have to commit more money to the project if it is to succeed._犯罪，犯错犯罪，犯错承诺，保证承诺，保证衷于，全身投入衷于，全身投入投入，花钱投入，花钱/时间时间.10用法小结 commit过去式_过去分词_意为_ 常用搭配：A:_ B:_ C._ D._ n. _committedcommitted承诺，衷于，全身投入承诺，衷于，全身投入commit crimes 犯罪犯罪commit sb. to doing 保证保证/承诺做某事承诺做某

13、事be committed to 全力做全力做commit money/time to花时间、钱做花时间、钱做commitment 尽心尽力做尽心尽力做.11【Practice】1. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition2.Fully _to teaching, Mr. Li has no time

14、to look after his sick child.A. To commit B.committed C. being committed D. having committed.12阅读下列句子，体会阅读下列句子，体会reward的含义和用法。的含义和用法。 A: n.奖励，奖赏奖励，奖赏 B: n.回报回报 C. v.奖励，奖赏奖励，奖赏 D: n.酬金，奖金酬金，奖金 1）Winning the game was just reward for the effort the team had made._ （2）The school has a system of rewards

15、and punishments to encourage good behavior. _ （3）A reward of 2000yuan has been offered._ （4）The clubs directors rewarded him with a free season ticket._ （5）He gave the children some chocolate to reward them for behaving well._ BCCAD.13【用法小结】【用法小结】 Reward可以作可以作_和和 _。作动词时，。作动词时，常用搭配有：常用搭配有：A:_ B:_ 作名词

16、时作名词时,表示表示_ 【Practice】 【即时练】【即时练】 1. Some educators advocated that children should _ . (因他们优秀的表现而受到奖励因他们优秀的表现而受到奖励) 2. You should get a new bicycle _ _ _ (作为奖励作为奖励) for doing well in the following final exam.动词动词名词名词reward sb, with. 用用奖励某人奖励某人reward sb for因。而奖励某人因。而奖励某人奖励，奖金，回报奖励，奖金，回报be rewarded for their great performanceas a reward.14【重点短语用法归纳】【重点短语用法归纳】 1.upwards of 译为译为_. 相当于相当于_ 【即时练】【即时练】 The number of students who took part in the competition last week _. (超过超过1000人人)。 2. be off to 译为译为_ 【拓展】：【拓展】： get off _ keep