北师大版高中英语必修二 unit 4复习

1、知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.*(2015四川，阅读E)The most popular _(观点，看法) is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.2.(2014江西，阅读B)They should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may _(攻击) people.3.(2015广东，阅读B)The smarter a child is，the less _(

2、有可能) he gets addicted to TV.viewattacklikely知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理4.You can check your baggage right through to its final _(目的地).5.(2013天津，完形)It was a challenging time for everyone，but Dad remained _ (乐观的).6.(2015浙江，阅读C)Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is _(影响).7.It w

3、as _ (安排)that the party would gather for lunch in the Royal Garden Hotel.destinationoptimisticaffectedarranged知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理8.An _ (平均) of 10，000 yuan a year should be spent on repairing the building.9.*(2013北京，阅读A)If you order after that，we reserve the right to either accept or _(拒绝) order reques

4、ts at the discounted price.10.(2015重庆，阅读A) When everyone else in the class was _(集中)on tasks，I could not.averagereject/refusefocusing知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.*(2015广东，阅读C)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of _ (entertain). 2.(2014辽宁，七选五)While some follow

5、 the medical _ (guide)for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.3.(2014四川，阅读D)_(obvious)，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule . 4.(2013安徽，完形)You will have more success if you study _(regular)，so try to develop a

6、 routine.entertainmentguidanceObviouslyregularly知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理5.Its not a _ (science)way to test their opinions.6.(2015陕西，阅读C)The _ (destroy) of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.7.(2014陕西，单词拼写)They failed to reach a _(settle)，because they disagree too

7、much with each other.8.Food production has already fallen behind the population _(grow).scientificdestructionsettlementgrowth知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理9.Some tourist _ in Beijing _ many foreigners to pay a visit because they are _.(attract)10.The _ is said to have committed many _ before being arrested.(crime

8、)11.The _ materials became _ to the environment after being conducted.(harm) 12.*The man _ that the manager should accept his _ which he thought were of great value.(suggest)attractionsattractattractivecriminalcrimesharmfulharmlesssuggestedsuggestions知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理三、开心词场 Tourism is in fashion.I su

9、ggest a tour to the newly-built park as our destination for entertainment at the weekend，where the artificial scenery is very attractive. How about the arrangement？Never destroy the plan.Lets make it a reality.知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理【联想积累】迷人的“风景”sceneviewsightscenerylandscapeoutlook知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理表示“同意”与“

10、反对”的高频单词集锦support n.& vt.支持；拥护agree vi.同意approve vt.&vi. 批准；赞成disagree vi.不同意object vi. 反对；不赞成oppose vt. 反对；反抗；抵抗reject vt. 抛弃；排斥；拒绝；驳回；否决resist vt.& vi. 抗拒；抵抗；抵御知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理说说以-ment为后缀的名词statement 陈述；说明achievement 功绩；成就adjustment 调节；调整advertisement 广告announcement 通知；广告settlement 协议e

11、ntertainment 娱乐；消遣知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理一起了解表示“建议，劝说”的高频词汇advise v.劝告；建议advice n.忠告；建议propose v.建议；提议proposal n.建议recommend v.劝告；建议recommendation建议suggest v.建议suggestion n.建议persuade v. 劝服知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理词汇拓展retire vi.退休retired adj.退休的；退役的retirement n.退休；退役invitation n.请柬；邀请invite vt.邀请inviting adj.诱人的occ

12、asion n.时刻，时机occasional adj.偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地，偶尔power n.控制力;权力powerful adj.强大的powerless adj.无影响力的;无权的contribute vt.捐献，贡献contribution n.贡献contributor n.捐助者；贡献者知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.as _ 好像，仿佛2._ the flesh 本人亲身3.*as _ as 也，又4._ action 采取行动5.whats _ 而且6.cut _ 切掉，切断7.have problems _ 在

13、方面有困难ifinwelltakemoreoffwith知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理二、短语填空*hang on；*make up；consist of；get in touch with；come true；be known as；be up to；take over1.Im trying to _ Jane.Do you have her number?2.Finally Wang Yapings dream to become a teacher in space_ .3.Zhejiang _ the land of tea of our country.get in touch w

14、ithcame trueis known as知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理4.The story that he told us was partly true and partly _ .5.Our team _ five girls and ten boys.6.Her latest book _ her usual standard.7.I know you are tired，but try to _ a bit longer.8.In what fields will robots _ human tasks?made upconsists ofis up tohang onta

15、ke over知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理【联想积累】主谓一致使用“就前原则”的词汇概览rather than 而不是except/but 除了with/together with 和along with 和including 包括as well as 也，又，和知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理电话用语短语小聚hang on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃ring off 挂断电话hang up 挂断电话hold the line 别挂断知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理make相关短语小结make up 占；组成；弥补；编造make up for 弥补；补偿be made up of 由构成m

16、ake up ones mind to do 下定决心做知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理.经典句式识记思考运用1.It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.(it作形式主语) 很显然，我们会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。仿写_ The man from the stars is popular with young people.很明显，来自星星的你很受年轻人的喜欢。It is obvious that知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理2.*Do you have anything p

17、lanned for Saturday and Sunday? (have sth done“让某物遭受”)你周六、周日有什么安排吗？仿写Its time for us to _ our website page _.到了我们该更新网页的时候了。have/getupdated知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理3.Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation

18、.(as if“好像，似乎”) 有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来运用计算机产生的声音和视觉效果，使你感觉就好像生活在现实中一样。仿写Park Geun-hye，the president of South Korea，speaks Chinese so well _.韩国总统朴槿惠汉语讲得如此好就像中国人一样。as if she were Chinese知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理4.*But I still find it hard to imagine.(it作形式宾语) 但我还是觉得令人难以想象。仿写_ to watch the program Chinese Characters Dic

19、tation Competition.我觉得中国汉字听写大会这个节目值得看。I find it worthwhile知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理【联想积累】使役动词have的用法小结“have sb do sth”结构，即用不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示“让、叫某人做某事”。“have sb/sth doing” 结构，即现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“让(使)某人或某事处于某种状态，听任” 。“have sb/sth done”结构，即过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“让别人干某事，遭受到”。“done”是被动接受的含义，表示动作并不是主语发出的。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理接it作形

20、式宾语的动词 consider，think，make，find，believe，count，declare，fancy，feel，guess，imagine，judge，prove，see，show，suppose，understand，take等。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理.单元语法识记思考运用will和be going to的用法与虚拟语气()用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Look at the dark clouds.It _(rain).2.Ann is in hospital.Oh，really？I didnt know.I _(go) and visit her.is goin

21、g to rainwill go知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理3.*If I _(be) you，I _(seize) the chance to go abroad.4.If I _(see) him tomorrow，I would invite him home.5.If you _(take) my advice，you _(cry) over your failure now.werewould seizeshould see/were to see/sawhad takenwouldnt be crying知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理【联想积累】虚拟语气用于非真实条件句中 虚

22、拟条件句主句与将来事实相反的假设if主语动词的过去式if主语were to动词原形if主语should动词原形主语would/could/should/might动词原形知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理单 词 点 睛1.likely adj.有可能的adv.可能高考例句 (2015湖北，完成句子)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to form at a very young age. 许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。be likely to do

23、 sth 很可能做某事It is likely that.很可能知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理 (2015四川，5)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very _ a Beethoven.Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。(2015陕西，六选五)If one is late for a job interview，_ is not likely that he will get the job. 如果面试迟到了，他就很可能得不到这份工作。答案likely to beit知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理2.focu

24、s vi.集中注意;(使)聚焦 n n. .焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心,集中点教材原句In a book with lots of pictures and charts，I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能主要注意书面文字。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理(2015湖南，阅读表达) College is when we should _ a specific major，but high school is when we have to figure it out.大学是我们应该

25、专注于某一特定专业的时期，而高中是我们必须把它弄清楚的时期。(1)focus on/upon sth/sb 集中注意力于某物/某人focus ones attention/eyes on 注意力集中于(2)in focus 焦距对准，清晰out of focus 焦距没对准，模糊知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理The key question is _ focus; why not reach a decision? 主要问题已经非常清晰，为何不得出结论呢？ You cannot depend on your eyes when your imagination is _ focus.想象一旦

26、变得模糊，那么你的眼睛也就靠不住了。答案focus oninout of知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理【巧学助记】知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理【联想归纳】请想一想我们学过的表示“集中于；专心于”的短语还有哪些？请补全。_ onbe _ inbe _ tobe _ inbe _ inbe _ to答案concentrateabsorbedaddicted lostburieddevoted知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理3.harm vt.& n.伤害，损害 高考例句 (2014湖南，书面表达) For another，drinking too cold or too hot wa

27、ter does nothing but harm to our health.其次，饮用太冷或太热的水只会对健康造成伤害。(1)do/cause harm to 对造成伤害do sb harmdo harm to sb 伤害某人；对某人有害There is no harm in doing sth It does no harm to do sth 做某事无害处(2) be harmful to.对有害知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理He may not be able to help but theres no harm _ asking him.他可能帮不了忙，但是求他一下也无妨。(20

28、14重庆，写作)Indeed，the phone can bring great convenience to our life.However，it can be _(harm) to our friendship.手机的确能给我们的生活带来很大的方便。然而，它对我们的友谊是有害的。答案inharmful知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理4.suggest vt.建议，提议；推荐；表明，暗示 高考例句(2013重庆，阅读D)As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.正像诗中所表明的那样，大西洋从不会沉寂的像一潭死水。(1)

29、suggest (sbs) doing sth 建议(某人)做某事suggest (that).(should) do 建议(从句用虚拟语气)(2)make/offer/give a suggestion 建议，提议ask for a suggestion 征求建议知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理Someone suggested _ (send) his brother to the US for treatment.有人建议送他弟弟去美国治疗。My father suggested we _ (climb)the hill and have a match.我的父亲建议我们进行一次爬山比赛

30、。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理【名师点津】suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。这时suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。(2013重庆，阅读C)Evidence suggests that wheels for transport _ popular for a while，though.但证据表明，用于运输的车轮曾一度并未流行起来。答案sending(should) climbdidnt become知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理5.settle vi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解决，处理；决定；安放 高考例句(2014天津，阅读C)He wants m

31、e to settle down，but now I want him to find an adventure.他想让我静下心来过安定的生活，不过现在我倒想让他找个冒险的事去做。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理(1) settle down/get settled 定居；稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下settle down to (doing) sth 开始专心于某事，着手认真做某事settle in/into 定居；迁入(新居)settle on 决定，选定；停留，降落(2)settler n. 移居者settlement n. 解决；住宅区知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理To tell th

32、e truth，I havent yet settled _ my new job. 说实话，我对我的新工作还不习惯。I must settle down to _ (finish)_ (write)the book.It is very urgent.我真的得安下心来写完这本书了，事情很急。But he finally settled _ literature，particularly drama and poetry.但是，他最终决定(选择)文学，侧重于戏剧和诗歌。答案infinishing；writingon知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理6.view n.景色，风景；视野；观点；意见v

33、t.眺望；观察；观看；看作 教材原句In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view for the Sky Tower，which is the citys tallest Tower.在这座城市里，你可以享受天空塔的迷人风景，它是这座城市最高的塔。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理As the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came _ view.随着汽车靠近镇中心，几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。_ view of changing situations，they viewed th

34、eir former enemies _ friends.随着形势的变化，他们把先前的敌人看作朋友了。(1)come into view 看得见，进入视野 (2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来(3)view.as 把看作知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理【辨析比较】view/scenery/scene/sightview常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，还可表示“观点” scenery不可数名词，“风景，景色(总称)”，指自然风光；是由多个scene构成的景色scene可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色，也可指具体的“情景或现场”；还可指戏剧中的一幕

35、知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理sight“风景，名胜”，是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象。复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理选词填空：scene；scenery；sight；viewThe Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking _ in the world.While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful _.知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理We passed through some

36、 beautiful _ on our journey through the Lake District.Do you remember the _ in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?答案intoIn；assightsviewscenery scene知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理短 语 点 拨1.get in touch 取得联系牛津例句Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?如果你希望在一家电台工作，你该与谁取

37、得联系？知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理(2013安徽，阅读D)Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre _ touch with wont recognize you.不要认为如果你联系的那个人认不出你，粗鲁就万事大吉。keep/stay in touch with 与保持联系；继续关注某事be in touch with 和有联系(状态)lose touch with 和失去联系(动作)be out of touch with 不了解；失去联系(状态)知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理I cant give you advice，

38、because I am _ touch with economic conditions now.我不能给你提供建议， 因为我不了解现阶段的经济状况。答案inout of【名师点津】get in touch with.为短暂性动词短语，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理2.(be) up to 做，忙于，从事于；多达；达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到为止；取决于，由决定；是的责任教材原句What are you up to this weekend，John?约翰，这个周末你要做什么？写出下列句中up to的含义We all think that Lucy is t

39、he best person who is up to taking charge of our company. _Mother told me it was up to me to decide which college to choose. _知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理Up to now，we have finished most of the work，and the rest of the work needs to be done in two days. _(2013天津，阅读A) Some study rooms are for 23 people and others

40、 can hold up to 68 people. _The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to. _知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理_whether or not to go on with the course. 是否继续上这一门课程由她决定。答案胜任取决于到为止达到；多达从事，忙于Its up to her to decideIt is up to you.随你的便；由你来决定It is up to sb to do sth 该由某人做某事知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理3.as well as 也，又 教材原句Fa

41、mous sights include Mt Eden，one of many large volcanoes，as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.著名的风景包括大型火山之一伊甸山，还有奥克兰海湾大桥。may/might as well 最好；还是为好；不妨as well 也，还知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理Since nobody else wants to do the job，we might as well _ him have a try.既然没有人想做这份工作，我们不妨让他试一试。【名师点津】由as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与