天津高考英语卷附答案

1、2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题天 津 卷本试卷分第1卷(选择题)、第卷(非选择题)和第卷(选择题)三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第1卷1至9页，第卷10至11页，第卷12至14页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!注意事项：第I卷(选择题共85分)1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节

2、：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while1. Sorry to _ you, but could I ask a quick question?No problem.A. worryB. preventC. troubleD. disappoint2. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of a

3、n object and _ it is rough or smooth.A.不填B. whetherC. howD. what3. Itll take at least 2 hours to do this!Oh, _. I could do it in 30 minutes.A. come onB. pardon meC. you are right D. dont mention it4. They have a good knowledge of English but little _they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do5.

4、He tried his best to solve the problem, _difficult it was.A. howeverB. no matterC. whatever D although6. If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A. convenientB. fairC. easyD. comfortable7. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough.A. explainingB. to exp

5、lainC. explainD. explained8. Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really ! I havent _my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked9. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this10. Bill was doing a lot of physical exe

6、rcise to build up his _.A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind11. By the time lane gets home, her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left12. I dont want _ like Im speaking iii of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundin

7、gD. to have sounded13. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what14. I _have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldntB. couldntC. mustntD. neednt15. I prefer a fiat in Inverness to _

8、in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分；满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay (海湾)She stepped into the _16_ and rowed out silentl

9、y. The tide was rushing to the entrance and _ 17_ to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach _18_side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, _19_and uneven; it became _20_ difficult to row. If she _21_ for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the _22_.She wa

10、snt even halfway, _23_ she was already tired and her hands _24_ from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨). “Im never going to _25_ it”, she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and _26_ her head helplessly, then looked up as she _27_ the boat shift(晃动) against the tide.The east wind, which had

11、 swung(旋转) around from the south-west, _28_ her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be _ 29_. Her hands werent so painful. Her chest didnt feel as if it was about to burst _ 30_.The lights of the town became _ 31_. One of the oars banged against the side of the boat and s

12、he _ 32_ it with a start. Had she been asleep, or just _ 33_? She looked over her shoulder. She was almost on the beach. The girl gave one last _ 34_ on the oars to ground the boat, and then lay back against the seat. She listened to the waves _ 35_ and knew she had come home. Far across the moonlit

13、 bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain.16. A. carB. boatC. shipD. mail17. A. besideB. beforeC. behindD. beyond18.A. anotherB. otherC. eitherD. the other19. A. deepB. calmC. gentleD. rough20. A. moreB. lessC. asD. least21. A. sleptB. continuedC. restedD. rowed22. A. homeB. mountainsC. so

14、uth-westD. entrance23. A. ifB. soC. but,D. since24. A. hurtB. ruinedC. troubledD. broke2. 6. A. getB. makeC. keepD. take26.A. minedB. droppedC. cockedD. raised27.A. sawB. madeC. heardD. felt28.A. got toB. came toC. sent forD. reached for29.A. difficultB. seriousC. all rightD. certain enough30.A. any

15、 moreB. still moreC. no moreD. once more31.A. brighterB. biggerC. closerD. smaller32.A. destroyedB. threwC. repairedD. seized33.A. dreamingB. guessingC. inventingD. expecting34.A. blowB. hitC. pullD. strike35.A. anxiouslyB. happilyC. sadlyD. carefully第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

16、个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryones at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadnt done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction(网上拍卖).Buying for beginners: Sign up on www. ehay. co. uk. Most items (e. g. tables, computers, and books) re

17、ady for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away.If the item is being auctioned, you offer the. highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you. The bid will be increased lit

18、tle by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item.How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to ch

19、eck this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card (信用).Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I follo

20、wed my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starring on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.The big things in life: Its easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. Cheek the

21、ways of delivery before you bid.36. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to make payment online.B. Ways of making delivery onlineC. Advantages of an online-auction system.D. How to use an online-auction system.37. After bidding for an item, a buyer _.A. will get what he wants in ten daysB. should

22、 make payment immediatelyC. has chances to make higher bidsD. may check its picture and description38. The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is _.A. through an online payment systemB. through a local banking systemC. by sending the money to the sellerD. by paying the deliveryman

23、 directlyBLack of parent willpower may contribute more to juvenile obesity than under-exercising or overeating.Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big, influence (影响) upon a childs weight, with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to b

24、e overweight themselves.The findings add heat to an already fierce political debate (争论) over childhood obesity. The Prime Minister, John Howard, last week decided that $116 million be Used for programs to deal with obesity, while the Opposition Leader, Mark Latham, recently announced that his party

25、 would move to protect children from unhealthy food advertisements.Clare Colins a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle, believes such programs will definitely fail unless they influence the way of life of whole families. “If we cant get parents to take action against their own weight probl

26、ems, then we cant expect to influence their kids,” she said.However, Professor, Louise Baur from the Children s Hospital at Westmead, doubts whether adult education programs offer any solution to weight problems. “Many parents know they need to lose weight and they knew it influences their kids, but

27、 they lack the willpower to do anything about it.The l0-year study of 150 American children found two-thirds of children with overweight parents became overweight. Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight.The president of the Australasian Society for the . Stud

28、y of Obesity, Associate Professor Gary Wittert, said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Partys policy(政策) might be on the right track.“We know that driving without a seat belt is unsafe, so we make law against it,” he said. “Obesity is a major public health concern, so why sho

29、uldnt we change the law regarding unhealthy food ads?”39. What does the underlined phrase “juvenile obesity” mean?A. Adult education. B. Childhood overweightC. Parents influenceD. Growing pains40. What is TRUE about the programs supported by the Prime Minister?A. Debates on them will become less fie

30、rce.B. They will be effective in dealing with obesity.C. A large sum of money will be spent on them.D. They will influence peoples way of life.41. Both Collins and Baur believe that overweight parents_.A. will come up with . better solutionsB. will help with their childrens educationC. should be mor

31、e active in reducing weightD. should carry out at least 10 yearsstudy42. According to some experts, the Opposition Partys policy_.A. can help fight against unemploymentB. may protect kids from unhealthy food adsC. should be brought back to the right trackD. will work well to prevent traffic accident

32、sCThe house was quiet at 5 am and Tims mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. Hed dreamt of the cave last night. The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea. Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. Hed eat

33、 after hed been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches-but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, shed want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled

34、for some biscuits, and left a note stuck to the table:Gone to Michaels. Back tonight, Tim.The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasnt up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.The sandhills sti

35、ll breathed heat from yesterdays sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched (延伸) ac

36、ross the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world.Over the first rocks, along to the point. Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water

37、 flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious (神秘的) now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He neednt go in all the way.43. What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?A. He left the house quietly.B. He had breakfast at home

38、.C. He left a note on the freezer.D. He put a sweater in his schoolbag.44. “He settled for some biscuits” (in Paragraph 3) means that Tim _.A. had to leave the biscuits on the tableB. liked biscuits better than sandwichesC. had to take biscuits instead of sandwiches D. could only find some biscuits

39、in the kitchen45. What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?A. The height of the first rocks.B. The ups and downs of the waves.C. The change in the position of the sun.D. The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.46. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?A. The

40、 sea looked like a piece of gold.B. Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.C. Tim was the only person on the beach.D. The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.In the story, Tims mood (心情) changed from_.A. loneliness to crazinessB. anxiousness to excitementC. helplessness to happinessD. eagerness to ner

41、vousnessDThe scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, when global warming could soon turn the global climate (气候) into a new ice age, may never occur, according to new research.The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last month announced a continuous reco

42、rd of 7. 40,000 years of climate data (数据) obtained from the Antarctic ice.Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3,000-meter. depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland. They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to 40, has at least 900,000 ye

43、ars of snowfalls, kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree. And the ice and air caught in each layer(层) have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740, 000 years and eight warmer periods. And by comparing the pat

44、tern of global conditions today with those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last another 15, 000 years.Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures. It also shows that carbon di

45、oxide (二氧化碳) levels are the highest for at least 440,000 years.“If people say to you: the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into an ice age otherwise, our data say no, a new ice age is not hanging over our heads,” said Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey. “Now we have ei

46、ght examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages and you can learn what the rules are that go into the climate models that tell us about the future. ”Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level. “In 440,000 years we have never seen gr

47、eenhouse gas get as thick as it is today,” said Dr Wolff.48. In drilling through the ice in Antarctica, scientists, have found that _.A. the lowest temperature there is 40B. the depth of ice is 3,000 metersC. the ice has existed for 15,000 yearsD. snowfalls are kept in certain patterns49. The inform

48、ation of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through _.A. separating carbon dioxide from the airB. examining the growth rings of treesC. comparing temperatures in different areasD. studying the ice and air caught in each layer50. We can infer from Eric Wolffs words that_.A. the

49、re is something wrong with the dataB. greenhouse effect is always a bad thingC. a new ice age will not come in the near futureD. greenhouse gas will get thick in the future51. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Research over the Antarctic area.B. Warm period to last about 15, 000 years.

50、C. Report on the eight ice ages in the past.D.Hollywood movies and the global climate.ENo one can fail to stand in awed (令人敬畏的) admiration of the great discoveries of historyNewtons laws of motion; Keplers principles of planetary movement, Einsteins general theory of relativity. Equally awe-inspirin

51、g are artistic creations in painting, theatre, music and literature, which have also been brought about by discovery through personal efforts. What do these extraordinary achievements of well-known scientists and artists have to do with problem solving?A great scientific discovery or a great work of

52、 art is surely the result of problem-solving activity. The solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a “flash of insight (顿悟)，although they may have been turning the problem over in their minds for some time. As a particular form of problem solving, these creative acts are based

53、 on the broad knowledge gained in the past, whether this be of the public” sort known to science, or of the “private” sort known to the artist.Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indee

54、d, it would be strange if they had not done this. . Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable (可以预见的) sense

55、 that it occurs in everyday learning, involves (涉及) a “sudden insight” which changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we have seen, everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution.52.Newton, Ke

56、pler and Einstein are mentioned in the first paragraph to_.A. bring about the subject of the discussionB. explain that scientists are more creativeC. show the difference between science and artsD. prove that arts require more personal efforts53. While knowledge from the past plays an important role in their achievements, thinkers sometimes also depend on their_.A. artistic tastesB. sudden insightC. admiration of discoveriesD. scientific experiments54. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A. Great contributions to the societyB. Long-time study of the subject matter.C. Various