2018年上海中考英语试卷

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前2018年上海中考英语试卷试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？A back B chat C hate D taxi2Hurry up! The concert will begin in_ minu

2、te.A a B an C the D /3My father is a good doctor. _works hard to help his patients.A He B Him C His D Himself4Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup_July.A on B in C at D of5Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,_he didnt catch anything.A so B or C for D but6Catherine has

3、 two cousins. One is quiet, and_is noisy.A another B the other C other D others7The bridge between the two islands is _ one in Shanghai.A long B longer C longest D the longest8Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud _ him.A On B to C in D of9-Must I do the project on my own?-No, you_.You

4、can work with your classmates.A neednt B cant C shouldnt D mustnt10Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A teach B taught C will teach D was teaching11Mr Black walked around and offered help_we were doing an experiment.A while B although C until D unless12Old Mr. Green doesnt

5、 feel_because some students visit him regularly.A sadly B gently C lonely D angrily13The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A wins B win C will win D has won14Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant.A open B opened C to open D opening15Th

6、e debate on whether to keep pets_forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A last B lasted C will last D has lasted16Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A play B played C to play D playing17The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!A What

7、B What a C What an D How18Please_the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs.A puts B put C putting D to put19-Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- _A Never mind. B its a pleasure. C Of course not. D You are welcome20-_- Thats a good idea.A Ive got the first prize in

8、the English speech contest.B Id like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.C Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D Would you mind opening the window a bit more?评卷人得分二、阅读单选Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案. )Summer is a great time to improve your childs reading!Reading ove

9、r the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!Go to www. readfun orgSelect Parent ( NOT Teacher )Click on the

10、 blue Sign UpWhat we provide:We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. R/summer-reading to download and print th

11、e articles for free.How to use:TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your childs reading level. Dont be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2: Its also important to help your ki

12、d develop good reading habits. Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!21The first two sentences of the text above are about_.A differ

13、ent types of books B the coming school yearC the importance of summer reading D good places for summer reading22One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. is to_.A select “Parent B .finish a test C choose a tip D print an article23What does www. provide?A Online teachers

14、. B Pen friends information.C Interesting videos D Articles of different levels24The underlined word accessible in the text means easy to_”.A write B discuss C understand D compare25According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop _ good reading habit(s).A 1 B 2 C 3 D 426The text above is

15、written to _.A introduce a reading programme B sell books to school kidsC encourage parents to read more D share reading experience评卷人得分三、完型填空Chins Mobille 4G 16:74 43%Teaching material discussion group (15)Hi! I m doing a survey on teaching materials in school. What kind of textbooks do you use? Do

16、 you think the use of photocopied(复印的) textbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Please give your_.The use of such materials is certainly not _ for writers. Textbooks are like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts o

17、f the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I cant imagine that! I dont think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom because its against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by _ the law.Copied books are

18、as good as copyrighted(正版的) ones, but they dont _much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so _ to use copied materials. When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.Most of the

19、 time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know, teachers always put the _ of students above anything else. After all, you

20、cant expect all the students to buy newspapersWow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!27A thanks B lessons C excuses D opinions28A easy B fair C common D traditional29A changing B explaining C respecting D making30A save B affect C offer D cost31A convenient B strange C exciting D difficult32A acti

21、ons B needs C records D attitudes第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、用单词的正确形式完成短文A downstairs B discovered C answered D invitation E. advantageEverything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One33 of living in

22、 a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith34the door. Uh-oh! He didnt have lights, either. I 35 that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went 36 and began chatting outside. T

23、hey were not worried at all.Aevent Bcause Ccorectly Dfrightening E.suddenlyThen we heard a 37 sound after a bright flash of lightning.It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the 38 o

24、f all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights39went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The 40 made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.评卷人得分五、用所给单词的正确

25、形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词. )41My cousin likes to collect _in his spare time. (stamp)42Look! The_lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)43Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by_on New Years Eve. (she)44

26、Shirley is an early bird. It was _for her to be late for school today. (usual)45Fortunately, no one was_hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago. (serious)46The _of Al(人工智能)will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)47I will never_the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forget

27、ful)48As we all know, a_driver is always a danger to the public.(care)评卷人得分六、句型转换V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词. )49John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning. (改为否定句)John_ _ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.50Grace does online sho

28、pping four times a month. (对划线部分提问)_ _ does Grace do online shopping?51We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday. (改为被动语态)A class meeting will _ _ to talk about team work next Friday.52“How are you getting along with your new roommate? Franklin asked me. (改为宾语从句)Franklin asked

29、 me_ _was getting along with my new roommate.53Keep working hard, and you will achieve success. (保持句意不变)_ _ keep working hard, you will achieve success.54The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again. (保持句意不变)The secretary_ _to the manager for making the same mistake agai

30、n.55many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there (连词成句)_.评卷人得分七、单词填空Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给. )Olyvia, love is simple. You dont have to do much to make someone happy. That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chanc

31、e. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t56 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didnt a57at first. They said I didnt know much about the place. They were worried that it was no

32、t s58for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l59 if you could find a pla

33、ce to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r60 houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. T

34、hey seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldnt find words to describe their j61 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone

35、 needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m62 of what my mother said. You dont need to do much to make a difference to others lives.评卷人得分八、回答问题D Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题.)Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong.

36、They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely. Perhaps theyre going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan

37、,” he thought。Mr. Chans daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong afterwards. Mr. Chan was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, Take this gift box home with great care. He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him.Amy opened the box at home.

38、She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. This is not a very interesting gift, said Amy, a bit disappointed. Thats all right. Lets make some tea in it, said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, Dear Amy ,_93_Love Dad.”The two men kidnapped(绑架).

39、 Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside. Wheres the teapot? the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces. How dare you cheat us? We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport. Come with us! Were going to search your hom

40、e, one of them said.When the thieves entered Mr. Chans flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot. That teapot is very valuable, said Mr. Chan. A long time ago it belo

41、nged to an emperor. He drank tea from it.”“We were going to drink tea from it, too, said Amy, laughing.63Was the teapot found in America?64What did Mr. Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong?65What was in the pink box?66How did the two thieves feel when they didnt find the teapot?67Where were th

42、e thieves caught?68What did Mr. Chan probably write to Amy in the note? Fill in the blank with TWO sentences.评卷人得分九、话题作文69Writing(作文. )94. Write at least 60 words on the topic My progress(以“进步了”为题,写一信不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步,比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习慣的养成。请选取其中一个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。（注意:短

43、文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。）The following is for reference only(以下表达仅供参考)used to do/betry my best to domake progress in( doing.试卷第9页，总10页本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。参考答案1C【解析】句意：下面哪个下划线的部分在发音上不一样？A. back bk B. chat tt C. hate het D. taxi tks 只有C选项与其他三个不同。2A【解析】句意：快点！音乐会马上就要开始了。minute以辅音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词a

44、，in a minute马上，立刻。故答案为A。点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母，一定要看音标。如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。3A【解析】句意：我爸爸是个好医生。他努力帮助病人。A. He他，主格；B. Him他，宾格；C. His他的，形容词性物主代词；D. Himself他自己，反身代词。此处缺少主语，应该用代词的主格形式，故答案为A。点睛：人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teache

45、r.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。4B【解析】句意：凯伦和莉莉将在7月份前往俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯。A. on作为时间介词，常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配；B. in作为时间介词，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配，如在某年某月的前面；C. at常与“钟点时刻”搭配；D. of 关于，属于，的。故答案为B。点睛：时间介词at，on，in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻。例如：at

46、 one oclock在1点钟。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”，“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，例如：on Thursday，on a cold afternoon在一个寒冷的下午。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。例如：in 2017，in May，in winter。5D【解析】句意：彼得在河边钓了半天鱼，但什么也没钓到。A. so因此；B. or或者，否则；C. for为了；D. but但是。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系。故答案为D。6B【解析】句意：凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹。一个是安静的，另一个是吵闹的。A. anothe

47、r代词，“又一、另一”，指三个或三个以上中的另一个，常用来修饰单数名词；B. the other两者中的另一个，或后跟名词，指其余的全部；C. other形容词，“其他的”，后跟名词，泛指剩余的一部分；D. others代词，泛指其余的人或物。onethe other.一个另一个固定搭配。故答案为B。点睛：another，other，others，the other，the others的区别：1.another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词。2.other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。3.others泛指别的，其他人或物，是ot

48、her的复数形式，相当于other加可数名词复数。4.the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于onethe other的句型中，如：She has two children, one is a boy, and the other is a girl. 也可以后跟名词复数，特指其余的人或物。5.the others是the other的复数形式，特指某一范围内“其余的全部人或物”。只作代词用，相当于the other加可数名词复数，如：Four of them are in the classroom, what about the others？7D【解析】句意：

49、这两座岛之间的桥是上海最长的一座桥。in Shanghai在上海，是表示最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级之前用定冠词the，故答案为D。8D【解析】句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。be proud of为感到自豪/骄傲。结合句意可知，答案为D。9A【解析】句意：我必须自己做这个项目吗？不，你不需要。你可以和你的同学一起工作。A. neednt不必；B. cant 不能；C. shouldnt不应该；D. mustnt禁止，千万别。以must开头的一般疑问句，以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，而否定回答则用neednt或dont have to，意为“不需要、不必”，

50、而不能用mustnt，故选A。点睛：must的用法：表示必须，否定式为mustnt，意为“禁止”。以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，而否定回答则用neednt或dont have to，意为“不需要、不必”，而不能用mustnt。这里要格外注意以情态动词开头的一般疑问句的回答并不一定都是“用什么问用什么答”，有时会有特例，本题便是，不能使用“mustnt”，如果使用，意思就会变成“禁止”，而非“不需要”。10C【解析】句意：米迦勒将于明年二月至六月在云南的一所学校任教。根据时间状语next year判断，句子的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为C。11A【解析】句意：布莱克先生在我们做实验

51、的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。A. while正当时候；B. although尽管；C. until到为止；D. unless除非，如果不。while与进行时态连用，故答案为A。12C【解析】句意：格林老先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他。A. sadly悲伤地；B. gently温柔地；C. lonely孤单地；D. angrily生气地。根据后面的句子“because some students visit him regularly.”可知，因为有学生而不再感到孤单，故答案为C。13D【解析】句意：红海影业自几个月前首次演出以来，赢得了很多好评。since its first s

52、how months ago是表示到目前为止的时间段，用在现在完成时态的句子中。故答案为D。14C【解析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。15B【解析】句意：关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟。根据 yesterday afternoon 可知此处时态应为一般过去时。故答案为B。16D【解析】句意：苏练习小提琴很刻苦，经常会有一些精彩的表演。practice doing sth.练习做某事。故答案为D。17B【解析】句意：自潜水飞机在很多方面都有用途。多么聪明的发明啊！感叹句一般有两种结构：What

53、 +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词invention为可数名词单数形式，应该用what来引导，smart以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a，故答案为B。点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。18B【解析】句意：请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈

54、使句以动词原形开头，故答案为B。19A【解析】句意：非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。没关系。A. Never mind. 没关系；B. its a pleasure. 别客气；C. Of course not.当然不；D. You are welcome不用谢。B,D答案是对Thank you的答语，C回答与上一句对应不起来，故答案为A。20C【解析】句意：这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？真是个好主意。A. Ive got the first prize in the English speech contest. 我在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。B. Id like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow. 明天我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。C. Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend