人教版英语中考专题复习一—词多义6

1、一词多义1. about A (prep) 关于 B 大约 C (adv) 到处，四处；Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow s lecture?Watch out! Bears about!Let s meet at about 4 o clock at the school gate.2. after A (conj)在一以后 B (prep)在一后面My best friend Peter sits after me .I will tell her the news after she comes back.3. aga

2、inst A 反对B (prep)倚在上 C对抗The piano is against the wall.We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.Don t do anything against the law.4. around A 环绕 B 大约 C 向各处See you around 7:30.I like to travel around the world someday.The earth moves around the sun.5. as A (ad)像一样，如同B (con

3、j)由于，因为 C (prep)作为，当作 D在期间，当的时候He is as tall as his father.As you weren t there, I left a message.He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear A (v) 忍受 B (n) 熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.He can t bear to be laughed at.2.

4、 bill A钞票，纸币 B (n)账单；-Have you paid the bill?-Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book A (v) 预订 B(n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.You d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break (n) 休息； 终止；已坏； (v) 打破It s time to take a break.It s really bad to break the va

5、luable china vase.She broke the silence by coughing.I don t think my watch is broken.5. burn (n) 烧伤，晒伤； (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground. 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun.他的脸被烈日晒伤了。Her skin burns easily. 她的皮肤不禁晒。6. but (conj) 但是 (prep) 除了It s not cheap, but it s good.I want nobody

6、but you to finish the work.7. by (prep ) A靠近，在旁；B通过：.的方式；C不迟于；D通过；E由；F经过(某人、某物)； G 乘(车)We had a picnic by the lake.He entered the room by the back door.He walked by me without speaking.Can you finish the work by five o clock?The play is written by Shakespeare.Let s travel to Shanghai by car.He earns

7、 his living by writing.C1. catch A (v)接住；B赶上；C捉住；D染上(疾病)，患有； D听见(某事物)，理解 I threw a ball to her and she caught it.We tried our best to catch the thief.He got up too late to catch the early bus.-What s wrong with you? Oh, I catch a cold.Sorry ， I didn t catch what you said.2. change A(v) 改变 (n) ； B 零钱

8、，找头I have no small change.It is not easy to make him change his mind.D1. dress A (v) 穿衣 B (n) 连衣裙Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?2. drive A(v) 驾驶； B 使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事； C(n) 乘汽车等之行He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.He almost drives me crazy.He took her

9、 out for a drive.3. drop A (v) 使(某物)意外地落下B (n)( 液体的)珠，滴C 放弃The bottle dropped and broke.I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. rain-dropsEl.excuse A (n)借口，辩解 B ( v)原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?There is no excuse for his mistake.F1. face A (v) 面对 B

10、(n) 脸face to faceHe faced the difficulties bravely.2. film A 胶卷 B (n) 电影This is my favorite film.develop the film3. fit A (a) 健康的 B (v) 适合He always do exercise to keep fit.The jacket fits him well.4. fly (v) 放飞；飞行It s good to fly a kite on windy days.(n) 飞行；苍蝇5. for A (conj)因为，由于；B (prep)为 达到；C (引导时

11、间段)；D对.来说I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother s Day.It s easy for me to play the piano.We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.He didn t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.6. free A (a) 免费的 ;自由的， B 空闲的自由的，空闲的The coffee is free here.I am free this

12、afternoon. What about going shopping with me?G1. gift A (n) 礼物； B 天赋a birthday giftI have a gift for music.2. green A (a) 绿色的；新来的 ; B 无经验的 指水果)未成熟的， C 生的a green dress( green bananasYou must be green to believe that.3. grow A (v) 生长 ; B 变成 ; C 种植I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow u

13、p.My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.It began to grow dark.H1. have A (v) 有; B 吃; C 从事，进行 ; D 患有I have a lot of hobbies.I have a cold.Let s have a talk.He usually has a sandwich for lunch.2. hold A (v)拿，抱；B不挂电话；C可容纳，包含；D握住；E举行；F承受的重量The girl was holding her father s h

14、and.She was holding an umbrella.We ll hold a meeting to discuss it.Is that table strong enough to hold you?I don t think the room can hold so many people.Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.I1. if A (conj) 如果 B 是否I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.I don t know if you are right.

15、2. interest A (n.)爱好； B兴趣，好奇心； C利息； D(v)对有兴趣Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.J1. just A

16、 (ad) 刚才 ; B 不过， C 仅 ;恰好 ; D(a) 公平的，公正的I have just seen John 。It s just my size.After all, he is just a child.It is a just sentence. ( 这是合法的判决)K1. key A (n) 钥匙 ; B 关键，要诀 ; C 答案 ; D (打字机、钢琴等的)键 YI can t find my key. Can you help me?ou need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.Tell me th

17、e keys to the test.Diet and exercise are the key to good health.2. kind A (a)和蔼的；B种类There are all kinds of books in the library.Would you be kind enough to help me?L1. last A (v)持续 最近的；B (a)上一个的；C (a)最后的How long do you think this fine weather will last?December is the last month of the year.I though

18、t her last book was one of the best.2. leave A (v)离开；B忽略或未拿、未带某物；C使-处于某种状态；D(n)假期 a sick leaveHe left his hometown two years ago.Leave the door open.I ve left my gloves on the bus.3. lesson A (n) 功课 ;B 教训 ，经验，榜样; C 一节课The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.L

19、et this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!4. lie A (v) 撒谎 ;B 平躺 ; C 位于Don t lie in bed all morning.The city lies in the east of China.He is lying! Don t believe him.5. lift A (n) 电梯 ;B 免费搭私人车;C (v) 举起 ;D (云或烟等)消散；He can easily lift the heavy boy.The cloud will lift soon according to the

20、weather report.The office is on the sixth floor. Let s take a lift.I ll give you a lift to the station.H(n) 电6. light A (v)点燃；B (a)明亮的；C易懂的；D轻的；E浅色的；F (指睡眠)不沉的，G不熟的; 灯 ; I 灯光He lit the candle.Turn on the lights, please.The light is too poor to read by.We like to study in a light room.I prefer light

21、colors.The coat is light and warm.light musicI took some light reading for the train journey.Don t make any noise my mother is a very light sleeper.7. like A (prep) 像； B (v) 喜欢；He looks like his father.I like to chat with others.8. live(v)居住；B(ad)现场直播地；C(a)活的；D过一样的生活；Where do you live?There are lots

22、 of live fish in the small river.The match will be shown live by BBC.He wants to live a peaceful life.M1. match A(v)与一相配；B火柴； C比赛There will be a basketball match on TV tonightPeople don t use matches quite often now.The furniture and the room match perfectly.2. mind A (v)介意；B留神；C照看 D(n)思想，想法Would yo

23、u mind taking care of my dog?Mind my bike while I go into the shop.Mind the step!change one s mind come to mind make up one s mind3. miss A(v) 想念； B 错过，未赶上； C 未击中He shot the basket but he missedI miss my childhood a lot.He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.1. name A(v) 命名； B (n) 名字He nam

24、ed his son after the hero.His name is Jack.2. note A(n) 便条； B 笔记注释； C 钞票； D(v) 记下He asked his students to take notes carefully.a 5-pound notenote something downThis is a new book with a lot of notes.3. noticeA (v) 注意到； B (n) 通知I noticed he left early.Put up the notice and let everyone know it.O1. on

25、ce A(ad) 一次； B 曾经； C(conj) 一旦I ve only been there once.Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.I once met your mother.2. order A(n)顺序； B定单，定货；C(v)命令；D定购,定做，预定；Put everything in order.He gave his order to the waiter.We ordered him to leave.I have ordered a new table from the

26、 shop.3. over A(prep)在一之上； B横越；C (ad)结束；D多；The meeting was over an hour ago.There are over 1000 people in the village.They held a large umbrella over her.There is a bridge over the river.P1 . park A (n) 公园 ; B (v) 停放Don t park the car in this street.There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.2 .pati

27、ent A(n) 病人 B(a) 耐心的The doctor is looking after the patient.Be patient! He is only a child.3 .pay A(v)付钱，给一报酬B(n)工资He paid the bill and left.He gets his pay each Thursday.4 . pick A(v) 拾起 B 挑选 C 采，摘He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.He picked the pen up and gave it to the teache

28、r.You d better not pick the flowers in the garden.5 .place A (n)地点 B (v)放置Place the book on the table.This is a famous place.6 .plant A(n) 植物 B (v) 种植What is the name of the plant?They taught the boy how to plant trees.7 . play A (v) 玩；播放B(n) 戏剧Please don t play the music so loudly.My mother likes w

29、atching TV plays best.8 . poor A(a) 穷的 B (a) 差的He is very poor but he is very happy.I am poor in English.9 .present A(n)礼物 B现在，目前 C(a)出席的；D(v)将某物赠与某人I always receive many presents on my birthday.How many people were present at the meeting?He presented a gold medal to the winner.At present we are hav

30、ing a break.R1. raise A(v) 举起，提起B (v) 召集或集结(某事物)Please raise your hand if you want to say somethingThe volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.2. reach A(v) 到达 B 伸手够到 C 达到The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.Finally they reached an agreement.We reached the station in time

31、 and caught the train.3. record A (n) 唱片 B 记录I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.He hopes to break a record in London in 2012.4. rest A(v) 休息 B(n) 休息 C 剩余部分It s time to rest for a while.It s time to have a rest.Tonight I ll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.5. return A(v) 返回 B 归还He returned to his hometown in 1999.Please return the book to me as soon as possible.6. ride A(v) 骑 B (n) 乘骑设施，乘坐，搭乘We went for a ride in her new car.Can you ride a horse?7. right A(a