初中语法精讲--名词 (2)

1、 熟记已学过的名词； 掌握常用名词的数的变化； 掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化； 掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。 掌握名词的句法功能 中考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写及选词填空题、完成句子 复习策略初三英语总复习NOUN.初三英语总复习名词的数名词的所有格名词的变化可数名词不可数名词NOUN.普通名词专有名词名词专有名词不可数名词普通名词物质名词抽象名词集体名词可数名词个体名词 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象

2、概念，如：work。Xianfeng Hubei China the Great WallMing Tombs Tibetthe 2008 Beijing Olympic 要点考点聚焦flowerflowers找规律NOUN.book booksfactoriesbaby babies factoryleafwolfwolvesleavesknifekniveswatchesboxesbusesbrushes要点考点聚焦找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.negroesradiosphotos找规律zoospianosNOUN.不规则变化child-childrenwo

3、man-womenman-mengoose-geeseNOUN.mouse - micefoot -feetdeersheepdeer，sheep，fish ，li，jin，yuan , mu ,Japanese ,Chinese等的单复数同形.Yuan 国籍总称（谓语用复数）单数复数中国人the Chinesea Chinese two Chinese瑞士人the Swissa Swisstwo Swiss澳大利亚人the Australians an Australiantwo Australians俄国人the Russiansa Russiantwo Russians意大利人the I

4、taliansan Italiantwo Italians希腊人the Greeka Greektwo Greeks法国人the Frencha Frenchmantwo Frenchmen日本人the Japanesea Japanesetwo Japanese美国人the Americansan Americantwo Americans印度人the Indiansan Indiantwo Indians加拿大人the Canadiansa Canadiantwo Canadians德国人the Germansa Germanstwo Germans英国人the Englishan Eng

5、lishmantwo Englishmen瑞典人the Swedisha Swedetwo Swedesdollarsmeterspounds 与众不同NOUN.scissors shoespantsglasseschopsticks a bottle of juicea glass of orangetwo boxes of milk不可数名词NOUN.Cake is a kind of food.Tea was made by my brother yesterday .最常见的不可数名词有：advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, hom

6、ework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic 名词可充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语等等The Great Wall stands for the old China. Li Weikang and Maria are students .Look ! They are playing basketball.A banana tree is in front of our teaching building.We the students are helping the old lady.T

7、he had supper at that hotel.看例题识所有格 1. Beijing is the capital of China. Beijing is Chinas capital. 2. This is Mary and her sisters bedroom.Bob and Lucys sister is a nurse.的NOUN. 3. These are Toms and Lilys bags.4. She is the two boys mother.5. the door of the room the leaves of the tree 6. the girls

8、 name=the name of the girl7. He is a friend of my brothers.看我“七十二变”friendfriendlylovelovely常具有赞美的意味 carehelpcolorfulNOUN.cloudsun windrainhealthy表示充满的dangerous具有的性质carehopeless没有的wood-woodenwool-woolenChina-Chinese ChineseJapan-Japanese Japanese Australia-Australian English形容词指点迷津Ten years _(is ,are

9、) short time for me.A pair of shoes _(is, are) under the bed.The number of the students in our school _(is ,are) 2,000.The woman with two children _( is ,are ) coming here.Neither he nor I _(are, am ) an American.isisisisamNOUN.指点迷津6. Maths _(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy.7. They are all _( wo

10、man, teachers ; women teachers).8. The population of China _(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000.9. There are many _(peoples,people )in the street in summer.10. One of the students _(have, has) gone to Shanghai.isiswomen teacherspeoplehasNOUN. 1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are_. Awoman;chi

11、ldren Bwoman;child Cwomen;children 2.How far is your school from here？ Not very farIts about twenty walk. Aminutes Bminutes Cminutes 3. There are three in my family. A.people B. person C. child 4. Most students can go to college for further in our city. A. education B. information C.science 5. This

12、is bedroom. The twin sister like it very much. A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Janes C.Anns and Janes 典型例题解析 C C A A BNOUN.典型例题解析The Browns is going to visit China. ( )The Browns are going to visit China. ( )The young is dancing there. ( )The young are dancing there. ( )Physics are very difficult to lear

13、n. ( )Physics is very difficult to learn. ( )We have five Germen in this meeting. ( )We have five Germans in this meeting. ( )This is one of the English-Chinese dictionary. ( )This is one of the English-Chinese dictionaries. ( ) NOUN.( ) 1. Please give me _ paper.A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of

14、 ( ) 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the _ 800-metre race yesterday. Aboys Bboys Cboy Dboys . ( ) 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are

15、many_ and two_.A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs 课时训练DDBAC选择填空：NOUN.( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothersB. brothersC. brothersD. brother ( )7.They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( )

16、 8. _are_for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used ( ) 9. John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes( ) 10.Excuse me, where is the_? A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms

17、 BBDAANOUN.根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1. Different people may have different _. (idea)2. I often go to work on . (foot)3. I know one of the . (boy)4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)5. Please give them their . (photo)6. Are there any in the box? (watch)7. There are twelve in a year. (month)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthsNOUN.8. Would you like some ? (tomato)9. Look at those in the boats! (people)10. Look! The are singing. (woman)11. September 10th is Day. (teacher)12. Jim has some . (knife)1