每周共享英语第四周language points

1、Unit 4 too nervous to eatthought little/nothing of as usualbe at an endcut acrosslie in ruinsblow awaytens of thousands ofhundreds of thousands ofdig outthe dead/ the injuredto the north of太紧张以致不能进食轻视、忽视、像往常一样完毕，终了横穿处于废墟状态吹走，刮走好几万数十万挖掘；发现死者/伤者在北边马上, 立刻震荡在乡村升起下降碗池塘熟睡困了两百人好几百人 right away / immediately

2、 shake / shook / shaken in the countryside rise / rose / risen fall / fell / fallen bowl pond asleepsleepy two hundred people hundreds of people3分之13分之2秒75%好几万数十万两百人好几百人 one third two thirds second seventy five percent oftens of thousands ofhundreds of thousands oftwo hundred people hundreds of peop

3、le 75% of its factories and building _(被毁坏）.Two thirds of the earth surface _(be) water. were destroyedisYour speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of _ agreed that it was the best one in this year. (P30)I bought two books last month, both of _ are worth reading twice.He has three sons, no

4、ne of _ are good at English.He has two sons, neither of _is a doctors.I have a lot of books, some of _ were bought in Britain.I love my parents, both of _ are peasants.whomwhichwhomwhomwhichwhomgive a speechbe pleased to do sthwin/won the speaking competitionjudge(s)be proud ofhonour sbhave sb do st

5、hon that special dayinvitation / invite做演讲很高兴做某事赢得演讲比赛评委以.为荣尊敬/纪念某人让某人做某事在那特别的一天邀请P30水管裂了The pipes burst.突然大笑起来/大哭起来burst into laughter/tearsburst out laughing/crying听到这个令人震惊的消息，他感到震惊。He was shocked to hear /at the shocking news.他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。They were trapped in the burning hotel. 仿佛到了世界末日！It seeme

6、d as if the world was at an end!人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.希望还在。 All hope was not lost.Unit 5 专心于致力于专心致力于奉献为而死极想为而战与对抗与一起作战信仰、信任平等权利 从解脱出来, 没有的 坐牢着陆、登上第一个做事的人be devoted to doing sth devote.to doing sthdie forbe dying for sth/ to do fight for fight ag

7、ainst fight with believe in equal rights be free from be in prison land on the first man to do sth.Page 33p33有三公里远为某人提供指导感激某人 继续做某事 交学费 车费失业尽快处于困境愿意干某事求助于;转向is 3 kilometres away (L10)offer guidance to sb on sth (L5) be grateful to sb for sth (L7) continue to do / doing (L11) pay the school fees (L11

8、) bus fare (L11) (be)out of work (L14)as soon as I could/possible(L14)in troublebe willing to do sth. turn to (sb for help, drugs/violence)p34见证.进步 到达阶段被置于.的位置 事实 触犯法律只有到这时我们才 以暴治暴事实上爆炸实现我们的梦想 see (L19) (P85)progress( 不可数）(L20)reach a stage where (L20) be put into a position in which (L25) true / tr

9、uth (L21) break the law(broke, broken) (L26)only then did we decide (L27) answer violence with violence (L27) as a mater of fact= in fact (L29) blow up / blew / blown (L29) achieve / realize our dreams (L31) make our dreams come truep34处于困境愿意干某事求助于;转向(be) in troublebe willing to do sth. turn to (sb

10、for help, drugs/violence)p35Phrases a period of ones life go to sb. for advice offer guidance to sb. on sth.the school fees the bus farebe worried aboutout of workYouth Leagueas soon as sb. could某人一生中时期去向某人征求建议在方面提供指导学校费用公车费用担心失业青年团尽快p38Phrases as sb. saidbreak/attack the lawanswerwith as a matter o

11、f factblow upput sb. in prisonachieve ones dreammakeequal正如所说违反法律以对实际上充气，爆炸把投入监狱实现某人的梦想使平等p38Only by practicing again and again can you make perfect.Only in this way can we make true friends.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only when China es powerful can Chinese stand up pro

12、udly.Only when used properly can computer assist us in our daily life.Only after people see there is less natural resources day by day can they realize how important it is to save as much fresh water as possible. Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a really a big surprise.The

13、 last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.Oct 1,1949 saw/ witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.This year has seen an increase in road accidents.It was a great blow when he failed to pass the exam.The terrorists blew up buildings an

14、d bridges, attempting to put pressure on the government.失败时，一定不要泄气!Never lose heart when you fail lose heart “灰心，泄气” = be discouraged lose ones heart to sb / sth. 爱上 / 钟情于我对她一见钟情。I lost my heart to her at the sight of her.I fell in love with her the moment I saw her.mean doing 意味着做。mean to do 打算做。me

15、an sb to do 打算让.做.be meant for 专门为 / 注定要成为 mean sth by doing 做某事是的意思mean meant meantmeaning meaningfulescape escape doing. escape from sth have a narrow escape (from)4. make ones escapereward n. / vtrewarding adj. 有益的 有报酬的reward sb with sth. for sth报答. 用 . 因为believe, believe in believe 相信某人说的话或某事的真实

16、性 believe in 信任，信仰西方人信仰上帝。 Western people believe in God.I believe you but its far to believe in you.我相信你所说的话, 但还不能信任你。be in troublehave trouble (in) doing sth.ask for trouble有麻烦，处于不幸中做某事有困难自找麻烦当你有麻烦时，请来找我。我记单词有些困难。Please come to me when you are in trouble.I have some trouble/difficulty (in) remembe

17、ring words.troubledevote time / life/ attention to sth/doing sth 把用于devote oneself to sb/sth /doing sth = be devoted to 献身于，致力于devote2. Her son, to whom she was so _ , went abroad ten years ago. (devote)3. Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he had to_ (set up) some schools for poor children.1.

18、Although the working mother is very busy, she still _.(在孩子身上倾注大量的时间)devotes a lot of time to her childrendevoted adj. 挚爱的，忠诚的devotion n. 奉献精神，奉献devotedsetting upadvise & suggestadvise vt. advice n.suggest n. suggestion n. advise sb. on sth. advise sb. to do sth. advise/suggest doing advise/suggest t

19、hat (should) do sth.advice n. a piece of advice 一条建议give sb. advice on关于给某人建议。医生建议我多参加锻炼。The doctor advised taking more exercise.班长建议我多练习英语口语和听力。Our monitor advises me to practise more spoken English and listening.我建议你要更加努力地学英语。I advise that you (should) learn English much harder.advise 过去30年来所出现的大量

20、法律,剥夺我们的 权利,阻挡了我们的进步 ，The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we h

21、ave reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的 阶段。see 目睹,见证witness see 目睹; 见证 为了表达更加生动, 某些动词(see,

22、find, witness, read等)主语不是人而是物, 即采用拟人手法. 近几个月以来发生的交通事故越来越多了.The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents 昨天在我们学校门前发生了一场可怕的车祸。Yesterday saw a terrible car accident in front of our school 国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。 National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么

23、我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed

24、only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed only then did we decide to a

25、nswer violence with violence.We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed only then did we decide to answer violence with violence

26、.We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.我接受了他的邀请去参加晚会。I accepted hi

27、s invitation to the party 我收到了他的邀请，但我没有接受。I received his invitation,but I didnt accept it.accept “接受”，指的是主观上接受了receive “收到”，指客观收到但不一定接受 less+ adj./adv.原级 +than 表前者不如后者： He is not so tall as his twin brother. He is _ _ _ his twin brother.less tall than在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人 In his life, he is always

28、tried to help those who are_ _ _ himself.less fortunate thanOnly + 状语 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装 只有在那时候，我才知道自己错了。Only then did I realize that I was wrong只有用这种办法，你才能解决这个问题。Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有他回来时，我们才知道了秘密。Only when he came back did we know the secret注意1：主倒从不倒。注意2：Only主语在句首时，不用倒装Only he k

29、nows the answer.只有这样，我们才能交到真正的朋友.只有通过一次次练习，你才能进步。只有当中国变得强大了，中国人才能自豪地站起来。我从来都没看到这么美丽的景色.不但老师本人对跳舞感兴趣,学生也开始对之感兴趣了.2. Only by practising again and again can you make progress.1. Only in this way can we make true friends.3. Only when China es powerful, can Chinese stand up proudly.4. Never have I seen s

30、uch beautiful scenery. 5. Not only is the teacher himself interested in dancing, but also his students are beginning to show interest in it.找某人咨询支付学校费用对非常慷慨对某人非常感激失业青年团为提供指导以对充气，爆炸把投入监狱实现某人的梦想使平等go to sb. for advicepay the school feesbe generous withbe grateful for sb.be out of workYouth Leagueoffer

31、 guidance toanswerwithblow upput sb. in prisonachieve ones dreammakeequal1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. The time when when 引导定语从句 This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.这段时间要想在约翰内斯堡居住就必须有身份证。 你还记得我们第一次见面的时候吗？ D

32、o you still remember the time when we first met?我第一次遇见纳尔逊曼德拉时，正是我一生中非常困难的时期。The time when This was a time when 定语从句It is time for sth/doing sth It is time to do sth 是该干的时候了It is/was the first time +that 从句 (完成时态)This is a time when you have got to study hard to live a happy life in the future.1. The

33、 time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was a black lawyer to whom I went for advice.3. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.我第一次遇见纳尔逊曼德拉时，正是我一生中非常困难的时期。那是在1952年,曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。 I was grateful

34、 for it.此处which代指整个句子4. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.5. However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johnannesburg.我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远.6. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.纳尔逊曼德拉帮我的忙的那天是我最高兴的日子。然而在那个时候，你要想

35、住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。7. until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.8. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.9. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段.他们所能住

36、的城区都是由白人决定的。他们被打发去住的城外地区是南非最贫穷的地区。10.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.11.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;我们被置于这样一个境地，要么接受我们微不足道，要么起来跟政府斗争。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律。The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very

37、 difficult period of my life. 我第一次遇见纳尔逊曼德拉时，正是我一生中非常困难的时期。2. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.The time was a very difficult period of my life.I first met Nelson Mandela at the time. when=at whichThe school was three kilometers away.I studied only two years at the s

38、chool. where=at which我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远.3. The day when Nelson Mandela help me was one of my happiest.4. We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.The day was one of my happiest.Nelson Mandela helped me on that day.We have reached a stage. We have almost no rights at all at the s

39、tage.纳尔逊曼德拉帮我的忙的那天是我一中最高兴的日子。我们处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。when=on whichwhere=at which5. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The parts of town were decided by white people.They had to live in that parts of the town. in which=where“介词+ which”引导的定语从句A great person is someone w

40、ho _ his/her life to _ others.The time _ I first met Mandela was a very difficult _ of my life._ _ _ _ and Mandela was the black lawyer _ _I _ for advice.The school _ I studied was three kilometres _ _ my home.1. 伟人就是把一生都奉献出来帮助他人的人。devoteshelping2. 我第一次见曼德拉, 是在我人生中极为困难的一个时期。whenperiod3. 那是在1952年，曼德拉

41、是黑人律师，我向他征求建议。It was in 1952to whomwent/turned4. 我学习的那所学校离家三公里远。whereaway fromThe last thirty years _ _the greatest number of laws _ our rights and progress, until today we have reached a _ _we have almost no rights_ _. The parts of town _ _ we had to live _ _ by white people.We were put in a positi

42、on _ _we had _ to accept we were _ important _ _the government.5. 过去的三十年见证了最大数量的中止我们权利,阻止我们进步的法律, 直到陷入了一个根本没有权利的境况.have seenstageat all6. 我们住在城市的哪个部分都是有白人来定的。in whichdecided7. 我们被置于这样一个境地，要么接受我们微不足道，要么起来跟政府斗争。in whicheitheror fightlesswerewherestopping _ then _ _decide to answer the violence _ viole

43、nce.8. 只有那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力。Onlydid wewith_ I was _ _, I got a job _ in an office.Mr. Mandela _ for those of us _ had little learning. He taught us during lunch breaks and the evenings _ we _ _ _asleep.10.由于受过较好的教育，我在找到了一份办公室工作。Sincebetter educatedworking9. 曼德拉先生为我们中一些基本没受过教育的人开办了学校，在午餐休息期间和本应该熟睡的夜里教我们。

44、whoshould have been _ then _ _decide to answer the violence _ violence.8. 只有那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力。Onlydid wewithwhenAll the _ and _ of that time _ _ _ me.11.我又重新回想起那时所有的恐怖和恐惧。terrorcame back tofearbegan a schoolSo now _ _I am proud to show the visitors _ the prison, _ I helped to make our people _ in their

45、 own land.Bill Gates has only done what he _ _stop other competitors _ competing _ him.You could not meet a _man _ Bill Gates _ _ you can learn a lot.12. 所以，现在51岁的我很自豪领来访者参观监狱，因为我帮助我们的人民在他们自己的国土上自由的生活。at 51forfreeover13. 比尔盖茨只是做了他能做的来阻止别的竞争者与他竞争。 can to fromagainst14. 比尔盖茨是你能遇到的最好的人，你可以从他那里学到很多东西。be

46、tterthanfrom whom3. 张老师总是活跃在他的教学工作上。 Mr. Zhang _.1.医生建议他多吃蔬菜多锻炼。 The doctor advised _ and _.2. 你愿意加入我们刚建立的俱乐部吗？Are you _?take more exercise. him to eat more vegetables that he should eat more vegetableswilling to join the club weve just set up is always active in his teaching .4.在困境中你仍愿意继续在这个公司工作吗？_

47、 in this company even _?5. 虽然他爸爸失业了， 但他是个决不灰心的人。Although his father _, he is a person _.Are you willing to continue to work in trouble is out of work who never loses heart / gives up6. 汤姆因为偷窃被判入监狱十年。Tom _for stealing.was sentenced to ten years in prison / lost his job1. It was a prison from which no

48、 one escaped.2. For Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning.3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.4. We read books under our blankets and used anything (that) we could find to make candles to see the words.5. I remembered a

49、nd my friends who had died.找出定语从句：Word-formation1. self_ (自私的)_ (无私的) _(无私地)2. devote_ (忠实的)3. invade_ (侵略者)4. nation_ (民族的)_(民族主义)5. peace_(和平的)6. law_(律师)7. guide_(指导)8. hope_(有希望的)_(没希望的)9.young_(青年)10. violence_(暴力的)selfishselflessselflesslydevotedinvadernationalnationalismpeacefullawyerguidancehopefulhopelessyouthviolent11. equal_(平等)12. willing_(不愿的)_(自愿)13.unfair_(公平的)_(公平)14. educate_(受过教育的) _(教育)15. relative_(相对的) _(关系)16.cruelty_(残酷的)equalityunwillingwillingnessfairfairnesseducatededucationrelativerelationcruelHelen Keller , born in June, 1880, was left blind and de