新概念英语第1册lesson45-46

1、新概念英语第1册lesson45-46New words and expressionscan modal verb boss n. 老板，上司minute n. 分（钟）ask v.请求，要求handwritingn. 书写terribleadj. 糟糕的，可怕的(注意红色字体字母的发音！) can 能够Can you make the tea?Can you be my girlfriend?过去式could, 表请求时，语气更委婉些Could you help me, please? boss n. 老板，上司bosss 老板的He is my boss.他是我的老板。You are t

2、he boss!扩展：boss+y= bossy 好发号施令的,专横的She is so bossy!she is stingystndi: , narrow- minded andbossy.她小气,心胸狭窄,又拔扈。 be nice to sb. 对某人很好 Our boss is nice to us. 我们老板对我们很好。Your boss is your boss just because he (she ) has a larger vocabulary than you have .(你老板的词汇量比你的词汇量大。这是他为什么会成为你老板的一个重要原因。)minute n. 分（

3、钟）a minute/ one minute 一分钟；一会儿minute 可数 复数缩写mins时间单位：century decade year, season，month, week，day, hour, minute, second dailyseckilling形容时间短Ill be back in a minute.Ill be back in no time! 相似表达： a moment mumnt 片刻Wait a moment, please!请稍等一下。Just a moment! 就一会儿。 ask /:sk/ (英) /sk/(美) (1) 问ask sb sth 问某人

4、ask me a questionCan I ask you a question? 问我一个问题 If you have any questions, please ask me now.ask him the way 向他问路(2) 要求，请求ask sb to do 要求某人做ask sb not to do 要求某人不要做I ask him to do that. ask for sth 请求，要求某样东西 Can I ask for some food? She is asking for our help!You asked for it你自找的。 ask sb for sth 向

5、某人要ask me for some help handwriting 书写hand（手）+ writing（写）拓展：calligraphy klirfi 书法very clear handwriting 非常清晰的字迹 His handwriting is bad.他的字迹潦草。terrible adj. 糟糕的，可怕的（1）糟糕的1）-How are you today? -Terrible! 2）-How do you like the movie? 你觉得那部电影如何？-Its terrible! How do you like + sth 你觉得如何?（2）可怕的She is a

6、terrible woman. terrible weather 糟糕的天气terrible traffic 糟糕的交通terrible accident 严重的事故 adj. 极度的；非常严重的Ive got a terrible headache. adj. 糟透的（口语）；很蹩脚的She is terrible at maths. 她的数学很蹩脚。He is good at maths. 他擅长数学。 Its a terrible day! 可以指心情，天气，相貌,味道等I feel terrible! Oh, my god！ She looks terrible!The Japanes

7、e food is terrible!The movie is terrible!horrible hrbl adj. 恐怕的，毛骨悚然的terribly adv. =very badlyadv. 很糟糕I am terribly sorry.我很抱歉。Listen to the tape, and then answer the questions.Q1.Where is Pamela ?Q2.Who are talking?Q3.Can Pamela type the letter for her boss ? Why?Lesson 45 The bosss letter老板的信THE B

8、OSS: Can you come here a minute please, Bob?BOB: Yes, sir?THE BOSS:Wheres Pamela?BOB: Shes next door. Shes in her office, sir.THE BOSS:Can she type this letter for me? Ask her please.BOB: Yes, sir. Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela?PAMELA: Yes, of course I can.BOB: Here you are.PA

9、MELA: Thank you, Bob. Bob!BOB: Yes? Whats the matter?PAMELA: I cant type this letter. I cant read it! The bosss handwriting is terrible!Notes on the text1. The bosss letter bosss 老板的(注意读音)s的名词所有格：表所有关系名 + s “的” todays newspaper 今天的报纸Natashas Mr. Right Natasha的白马王子Marys toy 玛丽的玩具Mens room 男厕Womens ro

10、om 女厕 书写规则：（1）单数名词+“s”，若复数名词词尾无“s”，也+ “s”。例： childrens day（2）若名词有复数词尾又是s, 只加“ ”。the students teacher the workers boss（3）复合名词，“s”加在最后。my mother-in-laws home 我岳母/婆婆的家father-in-law 岳父，公公mother-in-law婆婆;岳母 sister-in-law小姑;大姑;小姨子;大姨子 嫂嫂;弟媳 妯娌;丈夫的嫂子;丈夫的弟媳 brother-in-law内兄,内弟;大伯,小叔 姐夫,妹夫连襟;丈夫的姐夫,丈夫的妹夫 son-

11、in-law女婿 养子 daughter-in-law 儿媳2. Can you come here a minute please, Bob?cancannot (can的否定形式）cant（cannot的缩写）can not（可以不） cancould(过去式）翻译：1. 我能跑得很快。 2. 你明天能回个 吗？ 3. 他们会说法语。 4. 我能够做到。 5. 我现在可以回家了吗？ 6. 他不能回答老师的问题。 翻译：1. 我能呢个跑得很快。I can run fast.2. 你明天能回个 吗？Can you call back tomorrow?3. 他们会说法语。 They can s

12、peak French.4. 我能够做到。I can do that.5. 我现在可以回家了吗？ Can I go home now? 6. 他不能回答老师的问题。He couldnt answer the teachers question.cannot/cantcan not（可以不） cannot是“不可以”，而can not是“可以不”。例： I cannot believe this! （我无法相信！等于I cant believe this!） I can not believe this! （我可以不相信！也就是说，I can believe this, or I can not

13、 believe this。我并不一定要相信，我可以选择不相信。） can 罐头 a beer can 罐装啤酒 a can of peaches 一罐桃 a can opener 开罐器 canned fruit 罐装水果Are there any errors in the following sentences?1.He can sitting there. sit2. She can types the letter. type3. Can you help me? 没错！4. It cans eat grass. can5. They can not work. cannot/can

14、t6. Can She turn off the light? she2. Can you come here a minute please, Bob?a minute 虚指，“一会儿”。Hold on a minute.请别忙挂断 。 Wait （for） a minute. 等一会。 hang up 挂断 When you are chatting online with your friends, the telephone rings. If you have to leave for a while but will come back soon, you can say:1. B

15、e back in a minute/bit. 我很快回来2. Hang/hold on. 等一下3. Dont go away. 别走开哦4. Away from keyboard. 暂时离开(键盘)When you come back, you can say, Back at keyboard (回来了). If you have to log out (especially when youre chatting on QQ or MSN), you can say:1. Keep in touch. 保持联系。2. Nice talking to you. 与你谈话很愉快。3. Ta

16、lk to you later / See you later 以后再聊。 A clock usually has three handsthe hour hand, the minute hand and the second hand.时钟通常有三个指针：时针、分针和秒针。The hour hand of the clock points to ? .时针指向几点？ a quarter 一刻钟9：45 ？3. Yes, sir?“Yes”的用法解析：（1）肯定答复：是；好例：-Can you help me?-Yes, I can. （2）回应他人呼唤。A: Tom! B: Yes, I

17、am here. （3）表反问或希望对方进一步讲述（升调）：什么事？然后呢？例：-Winsome! -Yes? 什么事？分析文中的yes的用法：Yes, sir? (3)Yes, sir. (1)Yes, of course I can.(1)Yes?(3)4. Shes next door.next door 隔壁 next one 下一个 next page 下一页the next day第二天 形容词 adj. 1.紧邻的,贴近的He rose to fetch a chair from thenextroom.他立起身来去隔壁房间搬一张椅子。2.紧接在后的;接下去的;下一班的Is he

18、 coming this weekend ornextweekend?他这个周末来还是下个周末来?副词adv.1.接下去,然后What happenednext?然后发生了什么事情?5. Shes in her office, sir.OL = office lady 白领丽人SOHO=Small Office Home Office家居办公SOHO也可以是Super Office (and) Human Office,即超级的办公室、人性化的办公室。SOHO是一种新经济、新概念，指自由、弹性而新型的生活和工作方式。SOHO专指能够按照自己的兴趣和爱好自由选择工作，不受时间和地点制约、不受发展

19、空间限制的白领一族。 6. Can she type this letter for me?Ask her please. 介词for：“为，给，替”。我做任何事情都是为了你。I do everything for you. 句型？祈使句7. Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela?Yes, of course I can.of course 当然加强语气例：-Are you Jim?-Yes, of course I am.8. Bob!Yes?Whats the matter?I cant type this letter.

20、Whats the matter? 怎么了？Whats the matter with sb? 怎么了？她怎么了？Whats the matter with her?你怎么搞的？Whats wrong with you?9. The bosss handwriting is terrible!老板的书写太糟糕了！名词n. 1.书写;手写2.笔迹;笔法Is that signature in yourhandwriting?那个签名是你的笔迹吗?3.【古】手抄文件,手稿signneat homework; neathandwriting. 整洁的家庭作业；工整的书法。 Wang Xizhis h

21、andwriting is good.My handwriting is terrible.Lesson 46 Can you ?New words and expressionslift v. 拿起，搬起，举起cake n. 饼，蛋糕biscuit biskitn. 饼干 lift v. 拿起，搬起，举起过去式：lifted(1) v.举起；提；抬；lift sth我可以举起它。I can lift it.Can you lift the box onto the shelf?你能不能把这个箱子搬到架子上？The elderly lady lifted her eyes from the b

22、ook.那位年长的女士从书本上抬起眼睛。(2) n.抬，举weight lift 举重(重物)(3) n. 电梯（直上直下式） 升降机；起重机；千斤顶 lift 电梯 （BE）elevator电梯(美)lift货物升降机cargo lift elevator 电梯（AE）take anelevator 乘电梯escalator n. 手扶电梯，滚梯，自动扶梯a passenger or cargoelevator 电梯载客或载货电梯Is there anelevator? 有电梯吗？Theelevator broke down. 电梯出毛病了Thelift is not working. 电梯

23、坏了。The elevators out again. 电梯又坏了。Many department stores have bothelevatorsand escalators.许多百货公司既有电梯又有自动扶梯。 cake 蛋糕birthday cake 生日蛋糕make a birthday cake 做一个生日蛋糕cheese cake芝士蛋糕a piece of cake一块蛋糕 Do you want any cake? 你想要些蛋糕吗？No, I dont. 不，我不想要。习语：a piece of cake =very easy 小菜一碟 、像吃一块蛋糕一样简单、 轻而易举、 轻

24、松的事、小事一桩、 不费吹灰之力 -How is your exam(考试)? -It is a piece of cake for me.How was the test? (你考试考得怎么样?) Itsapieceof cake.小菜一碟。 biscuit 泛指饼干 复数 biscuitscookie 饼干（多为甜的）复数cookies1.曲奇饼干2.精明强干的人(尤指男人)Give me some biscuits.给我一些饼干。I dont want any biscuits.我不想要饼干。Exercise AExles:He is taking his book.He can take his book.She is putting on her coat.She can put on her coat.Exercise A