高中英语 高三2022届术科生语法基础课冠词与代词 课件

1、深圳市教育科学研究院 2022 年3月深圳教育云资源平台深圳市教育科学研究院 2022 年3月2022届术科生英语复习课廖鑫（Morris）老师华中师范大学龙岗附属中学冠词与代词Articles and Pronouns了解冠词的种类，以及冠词间的基本区别。熟悉冠词的常见用法，掌握基本的做题技巧。了解代词种类，以及其在句中的常见位置。熟悉代词间的变形规则，掌握基本的做题技巧。学习目标冠词与代词Articles and PronounsEliciting(引起) some of _ biggest cheers from crowds, Bing Dwen Dwen has appeared a

2、ll over _ Olympic venues. Dressed in _ full-body icy shell,Bing Dwen Dwens were awarded to athletes when they win a medal. According to _ official Olympics website, Bing has several meanings in Chinese, though _ most common is ice. _ word also symbolizes purity and strength._ designs - created by Ca

3、o Xue, _ professor at Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts - were chosen from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35 countries around _ world as part of _ international competition arranged by _ Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.Eliciting(引起) some of the biggest cheers from crowds, Bing Dwen Dwen has ap

4、peared all over the Olympic venues. Dressed in a full-body icy shell,Bing Dwen Dwens were awarded to athletes when they win a medal. According to the official Olympics website, Bing has several meanings in Chinese, though the most common is ice. The word also symbolizes purity and strength.The desig

5、ns - created by Cao Xue, a professor at Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts - were chosen from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35 countries around the world as part of an international competition arranged by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.名词是秃子，需要带帽子。可数名词单，须用a或an。辅音前用 a，an在元音前。若为特指前，则用定冠the

6、。碰到代词时，冠词均不见。冠词口诀英语冠词区别不定冠词定冠词a/an一个泛指后跟名词单数句中第一次出现the这个/那个/这些/那些特指后跟名词句中第二次或反复出现冠词区别翻译成“一个”用a / an“这/这些”用theI have _ cat.我有一只猫。_ cat is cute. 这只猫狠可爱。做题技巧 中文代入法冠词技巧athe不定冠词用法(元音前用 an ,辅音前用 a )字母uaan字母o / e字母h发本身字母音/ju/ 用a发/时用anuniversity 大学useful有用的usual平常的union 联合的unit单元uniform制服/校服unbrella 伞 uncle

7、叔叔 ugly丑陋的one a one-year-old boy 一个一岁的男孩European a European country 一个欧洲国家h 发音前用a a horse一匹马h 不发音前用an an hour一小时 an honest boy一个诚实的男孩特殊情况不定冠词常考短语have a cold 感冒 have a good time 玩得高兴 have a gift for 有.天赋 have a word with 与.谈话 have a rest 体息一下 have a holiday 度假 have a population/history of 有人口/历史 take

8、 a rest 休息一下make a living 谋生 get a lift/ride 搭便车 go on a diet 节食as a result 因此 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆忙地 in a sense 在某种意义上 at a moment 在某一个时刻 in a moment 立刻 for a while 暂时once in a while 偶而once upon a time 从前 all of a sudden 突然固定搭配特指双熟悉Pass me the book(双方都知道)上文已

9、提及 I have a cat. The cat is cute. (第二次提到)世上独无二the sun (独一无二)序数最高级the first / best (序数词/最高级)某些专有名the Great wall (专有名词)习语及乐器Play the piano (乐器)定冠词the秒记口诀英语冠词Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear sub-populations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.(2019全国卷I

10、) When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke.(2019全国卷II) (2018全国卷III)Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.(2017全国卷I) Like many th

11、ings in life, its 56 ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there is enough room for improvement, which means you will just keep getting better and better.(2017年11月浙江卷）真题演练特指“在这十九种被辨认出的北极熊亚种群中”表泛指，表示“一个”, a joke “一个笑话”固定短语，意为“用尽量大的声音”常用搭配，意为 “作为的结果”元音发音o开头的单数可数名词前，表泛指，有“一个”的意思thet

12、heaaanWhen asked why _ decided to represent China in the Beijing Winter Olympics, Gu said This was an incredibly tough decision for _ to make. Through skiing, _ hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication, and forge friendships between nations. If _ can help to inspire o

13、ne young girl to break a boundary, _ wishes will have come true.Chinas freeski sensation Eileen Gu won _ second gold on February 18th. In the game, _ sped up the wall of the halfpipe and launched _ skyward, spinning and twisting gracefully to loud cheers from fans in the stands.hersheherselfshemeIIm

14、y代词Imemy mine意思我我我的我的（东西）分类主格宾格形代名代位置动前动后后+名后不加名_ am a teacher.Do you like _?This is _ book.This book is _.代词介绍我？我的？我的东西？Imemymine代词（pronoun），是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。主格Iyouhesheitweyou（你们）they宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名代mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反代myselfyou

15、rselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves表示“.自己”的代词，是反身代词结尾形式：单数self 复数selves具体构成形成记忆口诀：一、二形代第三宾第一人称： （单）myself （复）ourselves 第二人称： （单）yourself （复）yourselves第三人称：（单）himself herself itself（复）themselves基础代词反身代词If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefi

16、ts as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.(2018全国卷 I)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.(2018全国卷 III)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. (20

17、18浙江卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.(2017年全国卷 II)“She thought I had hurt 59 (I),” says Pahlsson.(2017浙江卷)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mothe

18、r. (2016 年全国卷 I)A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.(2015 年全国卷 I)真题演练If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.(2018全国卷 I)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.(2018全国卷 III)Many westerners