【英语】2018年江苏省连云港市英语中考真题

1、江苏省连云港市2018年中考英语试题一、单项选择(共从每小题所给的15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1anco,Americantechcompany,madetiniestphoneintheworld-theTiny11.Athe;aBan;/C/;aDan;the2ImsorryItooyourschooluniformbymistae.Butwhereis?Dontworry.Letmehelpyoufindit.AheBhisCmineDyours3Howamaingthisrobotis!Wow,ithasvideocamerasinitse

2、yes,soit“see”andinteractwithpeople.AmayBcanCmustDshould4HaveyouheardabouthangjiajieGlassFootbridge?Ofcourse,itsbuiltoveracanyoninthehangjiajieNationalForestPar.A300-meter-deepB300-meters-deepC300meterdeepD300-metersdeep5Loo!Somebodythelights.Well,itwasntme.Ididntdoit.AturnsoffBisturningoffCwasturnin

3、goffDhasturnedoff6Bill,didyouseeTom?Yes,hejustparedhiscarhereandthenhurriedthestreet.AthroughBoverCpastDacross7Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itistopushinbeforeothers.Sorry.Mum.Iwontdoitnettime.ApoliteBrudeCactiveDcareless8NationalTreasurequiclyrosetothetoptelevisionratingransafteritwaspresentedonCC

4、TV.ItmeansagrowingintraditionalcultureamongChinasyouth.AinterestBdirectionChabitDdream9willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectinguhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?Inabouttwoyears.AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften10Thetotalnumberofonlineliteraturewebsiteusershadto352millionbytheendofJune2017.Andthenumberi

5、sstillgrowing.AincreasedBinfluencedCincludedDintroduced11Imsorrytoonyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdontunderstand.Itdoesntmatter.AcutdownBcutoutCcutinDcutoff12TheShapeofWaterwasabigwinneratthe90thAcademyAwards,winningfourOscarsBestProductionDesign,BestScore,BestDirectorandBestPicture.AassoonasBaswell

6、asCasmuchasDasgoodas13Lisa,dontdomanythingsatonetime,oryoubelltiredout.Youcant.AburnthecandleatbothendsBprovideforarainydayCputallyoureggsinonebasetDdoasRomansdowheninRome14Doyounow?OnJuly15th.Soaftertheeam,youcanenjoymostofthematches.Awhenwillthe2018FootballWorldCupendBwhenthe2018FootballWorldCupwi

7、llendCwherewillthe2018FootballWorldCupbeheldDwherethe2018FootballWorldCupwillbeheld15Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasetballfield,Robin?.Idollitatonce.ANotatallBNoproblemCWaitamomentDThatsright二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard.“Wouldy

8、oupleasegotothestoreforme?Imreadytomaecaes,andthereisntenoughyeast(酵母).Taeaquarterfrommylittlechange16.”IfoundGrandmaswalletandputthequarterinmypocet.Iwassooninthelittlegeneralstorethat17ourfarmingcommunity.“Mr.Jenins,”Isaid,“Grandmaneedssomeyeast.Mr”.Jeninssetthreecaesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyessho

9、ne,andhe18atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Inewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopicapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.19“HdowImuchhavefromaquarter?”Iased.Mr.Jeninsreplied.Ithought“Sevencents.”20thatquicly.Iwouldhaveanicelandtwopenniesbac.IwassureGrandmawouldn21tifIspentonepenny.andifshewerehere,shem

10、ightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The22Ilooedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopenniesworthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.“Thanyou,”GrandmasaidwhenI23theyeastonthetable.“Didyouputthechangebacinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“IhadntreallyGrandma,”Iar

11、guedwithmyself.24“IdidallthechangeIhad.”ButIhad25twopennieswithoutGrandmaspermission(允许).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocetdidntsoundlieagoodideaanymore.InewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas26aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldntbeartoeepanythingfromher.27Grandmatoothehotcaesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy

12、.She28whenIfinishedmystory.“Inowjust29youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeelliethatwhenwevedone30deceitful(欺骗的).Imgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseIllforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetight,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrommystomach.16AhandbagBcoatCwalletDpocet17AgaveBservedCofferedDbought18Alaughed

13、BshoutedCsmiledDpointed19AdollarsBpoundCcentsDchange20AasBtoCoutDabout21AcareBuseCthinDlie22AbiggerBlongerClessDshorter23AliedBlaidClayDlain24AputbacBputinCputoutDputup25AfoundBcostCspentDtoo26AgladBunhappyCrelaedDsurprised27ASinceBWhenCIfDThough28AshooBrefusedCagreedDnodded29AwhereBwhyChowDwhen30As

14、omethingBnothingCanybodyDeverybody三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAGiantOpportunityforConversationVisitTorontosmostecitingattractionthisyear,theieShouGiantPandaEperience.Thetwogiantpandaswillbeonshowfrom2017to2019toconfirmourlong-termconversationpartnershippromisebetweenC

15、hinaandCanada.OpeningonMay18th,2017,theshowfeaturesthemesincludingEatingBamboo,ThreatstoCiantPandasandSavingCiantPandas.Comeeye-to-eyewiththepairofgiantpandas.Thisshowisopenyearroundandincludedwithregularooadmission.AboutusWeareoneofCanadabestooswithover6000animalsrepresentingmorethan450specieseande

16、ploreaworldclassoowithawardwinningshowssuchastheGorillaRainforest,GreatBarrierReefandthe10-acreTundraTre.DontmissouryoungwhitelionsintheAfricanSavannaorourAfricanpenguinsthatarebuilttoswim,diveandflythroughthesea!Familyfunincludesdailyeepertals,fiveindoorbuildingsandover700acrestoeplore.Seasonalarea

17、salsoincludeidsareassuchastheDiscoveryone,SplashIsland,idsooandtheWatersideTheatre.DirectionsBycarTaeHwy401EastorWesttoMeadowvaleRd.inToronto(Eit389).BytransitForT.T.C.(publictransil)call416-393-4636orvisitttc.ca.AdmissionMay1-Oct.31Nov.1-April30General(ages13-64)=$28General(ages13-64)=$23Senior(age

18、s65+)=$23Senior(ages65+)=$18Child(ages3-12)=$18Child(ages3-12)=$14Child(ages2andunder)=FREEChild(ages2andunder)=FREEInformationTel(416)392-5929TourismToronto1-800-363-199031WhatsthepurposeofthegiantpandashowinToronto?ATocomeeye-to-eyewiththepairofgiantpandasandeploretheworldclassoo.BToletpeoplenowth

19、ethreatstoGiantPandasandraisemoneytosaveGiantPandas.CToattractvisitorstohaveafamilyfunindailyeepertalsandfiveindoorbuildings.DToconfirmourlong-termconversationpartnershippromisebetweenChinaandCanada.32Whatshowswillyoubeawardedifyouwinineploringaworldclassoo?youngwhitelions10-acreTundraTreDiscoveryon

20、etheGorillaRainforestGreatBarrierReefABCD33Ifafamilyoffivewanttovisittheoo,includingparents,grandfatheraged66andtwochildrenaged10and2,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?A$55.B$69.C$78.D$97.BIspentalotoftimemaingalargeshelfformycave.Ifoundabigtreeandchoppeditdown.Thistoothreedays.Then,Ichoppedoffthebranches

21、.Thistooanothertwodays.Afterthat,Ichoppedthewoodawayfromoneside,andthenfromtheotherside.Thistoomorethanonemonth.Altogetherittooforty-twodays.InEngland,twomenwithagoodsawcouldhavemadesioftheseshelvesfromthattreeinhalfaday.Ialsospentalotoftimelooingaftermycornandricecrops.Ihadtoprotectthemfromwildanim

22、alsandbirds,soImadeafencearoundthem.Ishotsomeofthebirdsandhungthemupnearthecorn.Afterthat,alltheotherbirdsstayedaway.IusedoneoftheoldswordsIhadtaenfromtheshiptocutdownthecornwhenitwasready.Iwasveryproudofmycornandriceandworedhardtoincreasemycrops.Afewyearslater,Iwouldhaveenoughcorntomaebread.Ihadtof

23、indawaytogrindthecornintoflour,buttherocsontheislandwerenothardenough.Ifinallydiscoveredthataveryhardpieceofwoodwoulddo.Iusedsomeclothtoseparatethemealfromthehuss.Nothavinganoven,Imadesomesquarepotswithlidsandcoveredthemwithhotashes.Thisbaedthedough,andIhadbread!Imademycavebiggeragaintoholdthecornan

24、dfloursothatIcouldmaebreadwheneverIneededto.IsometimeswonderedhowIcouldgettothelandwhichwasvisiblefromtheothersideoftheisland.Iwenttotheshipsboatthatwasblownontothebeachintheshipwrec.However,Icouldnotgetittothewater.Itwastooheavy.Itriedmanydifferentwaysofdoingit,butnoneofthemweresuccessful.34FromPar

25、agraph1,wenowthatthewriter.AmadeafoolishmistaeinchoppingdownabigtreeBfelthopelessandcouldnthavemadeashelfhimselfCspentalongtimemaingalargeshelfwithoutasawDmadeasmallcanoewiththewoodhechoppeddown35Thewritertoprotecthiscornandrice.AwatchedoutforthemdayandnightBdividedthecaveintoseveraldifferentpartsCp

26、utsomeoldswordsfromtheshiparoundthemDbuiltafenceandhungsomebirdsbodiesnearthecorn36Inwhichorderdidthewritermaebreadsuccessfully?aThewriterfoundawaytogrindthecornintoflour.bThewriterbaedthedoughwithsquarepots.cThewriterseparatedthemealfromthehuss.dThewritermadesomesquarepotswithlids.Aa-c-d-bBa-d-c-bC

27、b-d-c-aDc-b-a-d37Theunderlinedword“visiblein”thelastparagraphmeans.A偏僻的B看得见的C模糊的D遥远的CFreshoffhisMasterChefJuniorrun,EvanRobinson,whoisonly12yearsold,isusinghisitchensillstoraisemoneyforPuertoRico.TheTVshowcontestantwantedtoofferhelpafterhurricanes(飓)hitthecountrylastSeptember.“Ivebeenseeing,allovert

28、henews,peoplestruggling,”Evansaid.“Theycantgetfreshwater,electricity;theycantgetreallyanything.InowImjustaid,butIthinifalotofpeoplesomething,alotofthingswillgetbetter.”Heraisesmoneybybaingandtaingonlineordersforhomemadeempanadas(馅饼).HestartedcooingonarecentFridaynight.BythenetSundayevening,hehadfill

29、edordersfor420empanadasroastedchicen,cheeseburgerandvegetariangetting$18forsiempanadasand$30foradoen.Hismom,VeronicaRobinson,helpedhimsendtheempanadasaroundthecity.“Wevenevdoneanythingliethisbefore,”shesaid.“Butitsagreatidea,soIwanttohelphimmaeitwor.ForEvansout-of-townfriendsandsupporters,hehassetup

30、acrowdfunding(众筹)page.Throughit,heshopingtoraise$1,500in“virtual(虚拟的)empanadas”.ThisisbecauseheheardonthenewsthatitcouldtaePuertoRicoyears,maybeeven10years,torecover(复原)fromthehurricanes.Andhesaid,“Fruitpiesareupnet.Andmybaingwillcontinueaswell.”Itsadifficultjob,especiallyforaidwithhomeworandBoyScou

31、tsandfriendshipstotendto.Buthedoesntseemworried.“Itswhatweresupposedtodo.”hesaid.“Imahuman.Theyrehumans.WhyshouldntIhelpthem?”Indeed.38HowdidEvanhelpthosestrugglinginPuertoRico?AHeasedhisparentstosendtheempanadasaroundthecity.BHecontinuedofferingalotoffreshwaterandfruitpiestothem.CHedonatedhisbigwin

32、ningprieinhisMasterChefJuniorrun.DHeraisedmoneybysellinghomemadeempanadasthroughonlineorders.39Evansetupacrowdfundingpagebecause.AheraisedmoremoneythanheepectedforthepeopleinneedBhenewthatitcouldtaePuertoRicoalongtimetorecoverChewantedmoreandmorefriendstonowhisitchensillsDthenumberofonlineorderswasb

33、eyondhisepectation40Accordingtothepassage,whicharethebestwordstodescribeEvan?Aind-heartedandhelpfulBcarefulandconfidentChonestandhard-woringDhumorousandorganied41Howcanweunderstandthelastsentenceinthepassage?AFriendshipisimportantinourlives.CWeshouldhelpthosewhoreinneed.BItsdifficultforhumanstoraise

34、money.DEveryonemustdosomethingunusual.DBatsaretheonlymammalsthatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatsliveaverylongtimeforananimaltheirsie.Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomaediscoveriestofighttheagingprocess(过程)inhumanbeings.Lastwee,thegroup

35、ofscientistssaidtheyhadfoundimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebatspecies.Thegroupstudiedbatchromosomes(染色体),alineofgenesfoundinthenucleus(核)ofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterestedinpartsconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres(端粒).Telomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomes,whichshorteneac

36、htimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreadown.AreportonbatswaspublishedthismonthinthejournalScienceAdvances.AmongtheleadersofthestudywasEmmaTeeling,abiologistwithUniversityCollegeDublininIreland.Teelingsaidstudyinglong-livingmammalsthathavedevelopedwaystofightaging“is

37、anotherwaytoprovethemolecular(分子)basisofetendedhealthlength.”Sheaddedthatstudyingbatsmadescientistsabletolearnmoreabouttheprocesses“thatdrivehealthyaging.”TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermou

38、se-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years.Thescientistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis,hadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwithage.AnotherMyotisbatholdstherecordforoldestage,reaching41years.Thescientistsfindingssuggestthatthesebatscellshavetheabilitytoeepan

39、drepairtheirtelomeres.This,theysaid,helpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.Basedonitsbodysie,abatliethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeepectedtolivefouryears.But,thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat.ThescientistsfoundthatEighteenofthesearebats.TheonlyeceptionisanunusualAfricanrodent,then

40、aedmolerat.42WhichsentencecanbeputattheendofParagraph3?AThismaesscientistsabletostudybats.BThatswhybatscanflyagreatdistance.CTheysaythisiswhatcausesaging.DTheydiscoverthecellsconnectedtohumans.43Whydosomespeciesofbatsliveaverylongtime?ABecausetheyhavealineoflong-livinggenesoutofthecells.BBecausethei

41、rcellshavetheabilitytoeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.CBecausetheyhaveanotherabilitytolivelongerwithoutanyfoodorwater.DBecausetelomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomestostopcellsdividing.44Theunderlinedword“thatrefers”to.AfouryearsBbodysieCtheagingprocessDtheabilitytorepair45Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?ADif

42、ferencesBetweenLong-LivingAnimalsBAScienceReportonChromosomesCDoBatsHoldtheSecrettoLongLife?DAreHumansandBatsSimilarinProtectingThemselves?四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46Dianawasalittlefatinthepast.Butnowsheismuch(瘦的)thanbefore.47Paulhasfoundanewjobandis(考虑)movingtoanewflatnearhi

43、scompany.48DoyouliewatchingtheseTED(演说)online?Yes,Ivelarnedalotfromthem.49Someforeignerslivinginourcitywillbe_(邀请)tosharetheirlifeeperienceswithus.50HaveyoueverusedMeitu?Ofcourse.Itsoneofthemost(广泛地)usedfreephotoeditingappsintheworld.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。TheBambooTrain,or“Norry”inthelocallanguag

44、e,isquitefamousinCambodia.Thetrainisinfactabigbamboobedwithfourwheelsandasmallengine.Itcanrunatthe(51)sofupto50m/honthetracs.Lotsof(52)vgotoCambodiatoenjoytheBambooTrainride.Theyhavetopay5dollarsperpersonto(53)gonthetrain.Thebesttimetotaethetrainisfrom4to6oclocintheafternoon,(54)bitiscoolwhenpeoplee

45、njoythecountrysideview.“Itfeelsmoreliearolleraftershe(55)ccoaster,butitreallysnice,”aGermanytouristTheresaessemeiersaidaride.TheBambooTrainhasbecomeapopulartouristataction.五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。brea;thousand;havesnowballfights;byoneself;standfor;eatup;payfor;w

46、aldogsinthepar;preparefor;befullof56Mygrandmotherisusedtoaftersupper.57Weallthefruitalready,sowedbettergotothesupermarettobuysome.58Whatacreativeboyheis!Hismindstrangeideasallthetime.59Theressomethingwrongwiththecomputer.Taeiteasy.Thecomputerwillstartinafewseconds.60ChinasstarsaterWuDajingmens500msh

47、orttracspeedsatingworldrecordinthequarterfinalsofthePyeongchangWinterOlympicGames.61Itseemsthatweusecashlessandlessthesedays.YoucangoodswithWeChatorAlipayonyourmobilephone.62WhereisLeonow?Hewithhisbrotherinthegarden.63Overthepast22years,RenJianguohascarriedonvolunteerwortoprotectofwildducsontheChang

48、baiIslandinJilin.64Nora,whydidntyougotoLisaspartyat7p.m.yesterday?BecauseIthecomingmathseam.65Itssaidthatpurpleisthemostfashionablecolourin2018.Really?Ialsoliepurplebecauseitmystery.六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。66Jim,checyourhomeworbeforeyou(上交它).67HaveyoumetLuerecently?Yes,I(碰巧看见他)in

49、thesciencemuseumyesterdayafternoon.68ManypublicserviceadsonTVremindustospendmoretime(与相处)ourparentswell.69Benny,inmyopinion,thejob(值得做).Whynottryit?70Philip,howdoyoufeelaboutthisafternoonscompetition?Oh,Im(又兴奋又紧张)aboutit.七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的単词(注意每空1个单词)。Whenwearetalingtos

50、omeone,wetendtochangesomeoneelsemindstoourwayofthining.Andwemayoftenfinditdifficulttodothat,Soherearefivetipsonhowtochangesomeonesmind.Thefirstoneisnevertoturntheconversationintoanargument.Itshouldbeaconversationwhereyoushowyouropinionsandthefactsthatyouvecollected.Byshowingthemthefacts,wewanttotell

51、otherpeoplethatweareright.Butemotionally,theymaynottotallyagreewithwhatyousay.Sowhenyouaretryingtochangesomeonesmind,trytoeepitasaconversationandnotanargument.Thesecondtipisnevertosaythatyouarewrong.Ifsomeonemaesastatementthatyouthiniswrong,itsbettertopointitoutbysaying,“IthoughtotherwisebutImightbe

52、wrong,letthefacts.”Theeyistosaythatyoumightbewrong,notthatyouarewrong.Thisopensuptheotherpersontolooatthedataagainandshowsthemthatyourenotbullheaded(顽固的)andthatyourenotgoingtochangeyouropinion.Youreshowingthemthatyouareopentonewideasandthisissuperimportantinchangingsomeoneelsesmindtoyourwayofthining

53、.Tipnumberthreeistogettheotherpersonsayingyesasfastaspossible.Youmaybeginyourconversationonhobbiesthatyouguyshave,somethingthattheyrecrayabout,somethingthatgetsthemsayingyes.Becausethemorethatyougetthemtosayyesnow,themorelielytheyaretosayyesinthefuture.Aconversationliethiswillgetthemtostarttolieyoua

54、ndmaybeevenmoreopenuptoideasthatyouhave.Itbuildsuptrustbetweenthetwoofyou.Tipnumberfouristolettheotherpersondoagreatamountoftaling.Ifyouletthemtalmore,youregoingtoshowthatyouactuallycareabouttheiropinionsandideas,whichwillearntheirrespectintheend.Bylisteningtothem,youregoingtocreateafriendlyrelation

55、shipandbuildtrust.Sowhenyouepressyouropinions,theywillalsoshowawillingnesstolisten.Neverinterruptthemwhentheyaretaling.Justlistenpatienlywithanopenmind,encouragethemtotalevenmoreandmoresothatwhenitsyourtumtotal,theylllistenandsaynothing.Thelasttipistolettheotherpersonfeellietheideawastheirs.Itwisert

56、omaesuggestionsandletsomeoneelsecometotheconclusion,thentheyhaveasenseofpridethatittheiridea.Givingsomeonethedataandlettingthemcometotheconclusionletthemfeellieitistheirideaandtheyareproudofit.TitleHowtochangesomeoneelsesmindIntroductionThoughitisnot(71)tochangesomeoneelsesmind,herearetipsyoucanfollow.Fiveeepitasaconversationandnotanargument,ortheymaynottotallybein(72)of(73)withyou.changingSaythatyoumightbewrong(74)ofsayingth