2023届吉林省集安市第一中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state

2、 of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas2If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest3When I was small, my mom _read me stories at night.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould4It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without

3、 exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to5 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.6We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working

4、late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to7British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat8Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDwo

5、rked out9Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /10- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, com

6、e on DDont mention it11 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing12He was elected_ president of the company, and _news came ,in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a13Self- confidence is a kind of qua

7、lity and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich14Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone15The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people t

8、o quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat16 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received17 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy18He _ in a university f

9、or five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching19Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed20I am always delighted

10、 when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Bill Gates recently has predicted that online learning

11、will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But whats taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT(麻省理工) decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all peop

12、le. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many. The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT websit

13、e and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but its not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we arent spending more to de

14、velop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USDEducation in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital

15、 learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.1、What

16、 has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?AIt will concentrate on physics lecturesBIt will completely replace real universitiesCIt will help to make universities more successfulDIt will play an increasingly important role in education2、What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?

17、ACreative BEnthusiasticCWell-behaved DExperienced3、According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?AThe lack of lectures available onlineBThe high cost of access to the websitesCThe low standard of educational websitesDThe competition with online computer games4、Why d

18、oes the author mention Hollywood?ATo show that Hollywood produces many successful moviesBTo prove that education is more profitable than entertainmentCTo argue that movie directors should produce educational contentDTo urge that more money be spent developing educational websites22（8分） Compassion（同情

19、）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over thei

20、r slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust

21、. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorr

22、y, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy

23、. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.1、The aged gentle

24、man who wanted to buy the biscuits_.Apromised to obey the store rulesBhoped to have the food first and pay laterCforgot to take his credit card with himDcould not afford anything more expensive2、Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?AKind and lucky.BFriendly and helpful.CPoor and l

25、onely.DHurt and disappointed.3、Why did the author refuse the old gentle mans request first?AHe considered the old man dishonest.BHe felt no pity for the old gentleman.CHe wanted to keep his present job.DHe expected someone else to pay for the old man.4、What lesson did the author learn from this expe

26、rience?AObeying the rules means more than compassion.BWealth is most important in older age.CExperience is better gained through practice.DCompassion means helping in some way.23（8分） When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old, she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She

27、 took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didnt even take her long to come up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this ca

28、bbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decide

29、d to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.“I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce,” said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years old, and has set up her own busi

30、ness called “Katies Krops” with the help of her family friends.But this doesnt even come close to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katies Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experien

31、ce the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.1、How did Katie deal with her first cabbage?Asharing it with her

32、community.BPresenting it to the school kitchen.CEating it with her family.DGiving it to her friends.2、What inspired Katie to help others by gardening?AThe support from her school.BThe gardening and sharing experience.CThe encouragement of community.DThe admiration of her friends.3、Why does Katie sug

33、gest more children learn to garden?AShe thinks gardening is cool.BShe needs more people to help her.CShe hopes to earn more money.DShe wants them to experience the joy.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe brief introduction of Katies Krops.BThe amazing benefits of gardening.CKaties achieve

34、ment and future aim.DThe joy of gardening and donation.24（8分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”， often used in a situationa quiet period j

35、ust before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest k

36、ind of storma singlecell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the a

37、ir that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a lowpressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the tempera

38、ture of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour(水蒸汽) in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler an

39、d drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out(被挤出) at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes th

40、e calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!1、

41、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA storm with air drawn from every direction.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA thunderstorm with a single shape.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ACold and dry

42、 air.BWarm and damp air.CCold and damp air.DWarm and dry air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stable air.BStorm happens without air moving up and down.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DNot all thunderstorms start with the calm.4、What is

43、the passage mainly about?ACauses and effects of a heavy storm.BAn explanation of the calm before a storm.CA personal experience of a heavy storm.DA brief description of a peaceful storm.25（10分） Although not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (纳瓦霍人) youth. They make y

44、oung people aware of life at an early age. The parents grant them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising the children or at least having a big part in raising them.Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time, developing a cl

45、ose and trusting relationship. The grandparents teach the children Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions.The grandparents are also often the leading figures in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock,

46、 using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts.The children are taught to respect their elders, to care for them, to help them whenever they are in need, and to learn from them. Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and to keep as much wisdom as possible. Grandpa

47、rents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and the young have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions.I live with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people. Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she c

48、ould about our traditions. She was a beautiful woman. If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart.We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer. They never grew big enough to feed us, but we planted them anyway. I aske

49、d my grandmother why. She said, “Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.” I did not understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was coming over the hill with her. She said, “Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things w

50、hich you pass by.” We had some beautiful years together. I am glad she is a part of me and I am a part of her.Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, tradition, and beliefs than they do now. The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the

51、grandparents have less control and influence than they used to. But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today.1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AParents hate to take the trouble to raise children.BSchools are not very

52、popular with the Navajo youth.CGrandparents are usually unwilling to teach their grandchildren.DChildren learn about the meaning of life from their grandchildren.2、Why did the authors grandmother plant corn and pumpkin?ABecause she hated wild flowers.BBecause she needed to feed her family.CBecause s

53、he tried to make her fence more beautiful.DBecause she wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson.3、Whats the authors opinion according to the passage?AGrandparents are the source of traditional culture.BHis grandmothers teaching could replace schooling.CThe western world is hardly influenced by the

54、 Navajos.DIt is impossible to get grandparents involved in teaching again.4、Whats the purpose of the article?ATo honor the authors grandmother.BTo share with readers a Navajo culture.CTo emphasize the greatness of Navajo.DTo introduce the development of Navajo tribes.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30

55、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a natural thing. It begins the 1 we are born. Our first teachers are our f amilies. At home we learn to talk and to 2 and feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by 3 .Then we go to school. A teache

56、r tells us 4 to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us,and we pass many tests and exams. Then people say we are 5 Are we really educated? Lets 6 the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts doesnt 7 being able to solve problems. Solving problems requires creativity, not just a good 8 Some peo

57、ple who dont know many 9 can also be good at solving problems.Henr Ford is a good 10 . He left school at the age of 15. Later, when his company couldn t build cars 11 enough, he solved the problem. He 12 of the assembly line. Today the answer seems 13 Yet, just think of the many university graduates

58、 who 14 solve any problems.What does a good teacher do? Does he 15 students factct remember? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher 16 how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves. When we are 17 , we know where to go.True learni

59、ng combines intake with output. We take information 18 our brains. Then we use it. Think of a 19 ; it stores a lot of information, but it cant think. It only obeys commands. A person who only remembers facts hasnt really learned. Learning takes 20 only when a person can use what he knows.1、AmonthBmi

60、nuteCtimeDday2、AwearBput onChave onDdress3、AaskingBlisteningCfollowingDdrilling4、AwhatBwhenCthatDwho5、AcontrolledBeducatedCsufferedDpassed6、Apick upBturn awayCset outDthink about7、AmeanBsayCsuggestDshow8、AwordBthingCmemoryDcondition9、ApeopleBfactsCtechniquesDways10、AlearnerBteacherCexampleDdriver11、