四川省泸州市泸县第一中学2022-2023学年高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen2Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Do

2、nt count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill3- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing4-Are you satisfied with his school re

3、port?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst5_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved6Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the7Egypt

4、ian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in8Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected9- Can you spare me a few min

5、utes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont10The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore11Computer-controlled robots are taking over j

6、obs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually12-But for your timely warning, we into great trouble. -Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got13Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the

7、 most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat14_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat15Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen16She h

8、as expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat17There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pur

9、suits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if18-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say19- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.- No, he _ at

10、 that time.Awas boardingBwould be boardingCwill be boardingDis boarding20May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Over a decade ago, scientists already

11、recognized the potential smart cloths with sensors (传感器) could improve well-being. Nowadays the industry is starting to target specific health conditions. One example is diabetes. Now, Siren Care has developed an injury-detecting sock that could help people with diabetes prevent disability. Early de

12、tection is important in this process. Since skin ulcers (溃疡) are accompanied by a rise in temperature, studies show that detecting foot skin temperature at home could significantly reduce skin ulcers. Based on this, Siren produced a sock that can measure foot temperature in real time.Whats special a

13、bout Sirens product is that the sensors exist in the fabric of the sock. The product is powered by “SirenSmart”, a kind of electronic yarn (纱线). They weave the yarn into a sock using ordinary weaving machines and connect the final product to a PCB battery, whose lifetime is two months if used daily.

14、 The socks are only on when theyre worn; they go into sleep mode when off.All data from the socks is sent to the Siren app using Bluetooth technology, so the user can know the condition of his/her feet in real time. The application gives foot health scores and, when necessary, warns the user to adju

15、st activity or see a healthcare professional.Ran Ma, the companys CEO, explains the sock can tell the user when to see a doctor. The socks are machine-washable, and dont need to be charged. Every six months, the user gets a new box with seven pairs of socks to replace the used ones.Siren presented t

16、heir product this year in Las Vegas and announced that theyre planning to start shipping their socks this summer. More excitingly, Siren is already planning future applications that will go beyond diabetes care. Anyway, as smart clothing becomes accessible, youll begin to see this health technology

17、become more common.1、What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe result of the study. BThe problem with skins.CThe cause of skin ulcers. DThe importance of early detection.2、What can we learn about Sirens smart sock from the second paragraph?AIt can be charged. BIt is sensitive

18、 to skins.CIts sensors can be seen. DIt is comfortable to wear.3、What should be the function of the smart sock?AIt cures its user of possible illness.BIt informs its user of his/her foot health.CIt assists its user to make a quicker recovery.DIt tests its users physical strength in real time.4、What

19、does the author think of the smart clothing industry?AIt has a bright future. BIt is a profitable industry.CIt is readily available. DIt has widely applied.22（8分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 1 minutes a dayat our computers，smartphones，tablets an

20、d televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our ey

21、es under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，

22、but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light

23、.But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isnt the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained

24、because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.1、What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt c

25、onsumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure i

26、s hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.4、According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_.AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficial23（8分） Connecting with people has become so much easier with ad

27、vancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and youre connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating. A big one for some:

28、 Dont call until youve texted to confirm its OK to call. But thats just the beginning.“Im usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 22-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-wo

29、rd message “K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few words here. Youre not that busy.”There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who dont follow the unwritten rules of digital communicat

30、ion.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon weve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent bein

31、gs that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people arent talking face to face,

32、the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,” Ivory said, “People immediately fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.“Theres great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “Whats considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in a

33、nother occasion.”1、What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?AHe is a businessman with a bad temper.BHe complains about social manners.CHe cant bear one- word messages.DHe dislike a busy business life.2、According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?AJohn says

34、“I got it.” to his boss face to face.BJim calls Bill without confirming in advance.CMary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.DJack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.3、Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?AEmoji cannot sum up feelings.BPeople use the

35、ir own slang and customs.CThere are large quantities of written rules.DPeople gets wrong messages without clear clues.4、What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?ATo obey their own digital communication rules.BTo be aware of rules during digital communication.CTo use advancing technol

36、ogy even with disadvantages.DTo keep pace with digital communication development.24（8分）A Brief Introduction to Some DictionariesNorman Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryThis handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially d

37、esigned for all levels of language skill from beginner to advanced.Brand V7 Dictionary / TranslatorThis special model features the largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms database will help you communicate. Busin

38、ess organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryIt is the nearest word finder. It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show you the time, day and date of local time zone and the same for over 10

39、0 cities throughout the world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city.Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorThis advanced talking handheld translator features the following dictionaries: the general English-Korean dictionary for 215,905 entries（词条）；popular Korean-English dictionar

40、y for 183,279 entries, and the dictionary of Chinese traditional characters for 7,744 entries.The Lingo Traveler 18It is a great value as well as an International translator. Draw on over 96,000 words and 8,000 useful phrases. Equipped with a powerful databank, The Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to st

41、ore all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.1、Which dictionary can Bettys mother buy to help her daughter improve her Spanish?ANorman Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryBEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorCSeiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryDBrand V7 Dictionary / Transla

42、tor2、What is the function of The Lingo Traveler 18?AIt provides you with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.BIt shows you the time, day and date of local time zone over 100 cities.CYou can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses in it.DIt will allow you to stay in touch with the world t

43、hrough all kinds of advanced features.3、What can we learn about the dictionaries from the text?AThe Lingo Traveler 18 is a popular Korean-English and Chinese dictionary.BNorman Merriam Webster BES1850 Dictionary is the nearest word finder.CEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / Translator is designed for all le

44、vels of language skill.DBrand V7 Dictionary / Translator is the most complete Russian-English dictionary.25（10分）Its comforting to think if you were somehow swallowed by a whale, youd simply hang out in his stomach until he eventually spat you out, unharmed and whole. Unfortunately, your chance of en

45、ding up in this type of situation is pretty low.In 2012 reporter Ben Shattuck read the records at the New Bedford Whaling Museum Research Library. Despite his extensive research at one of the most comprehensive whaling archives(档案), he failed to find a single report of anyone ever being swallowed al

46、ive by a whale. He found plenty of reports of whalers who were bitten or injured by the creatures, and several who died after fighting with a whale, but none related to swallowing.With whales large mouths, it certainly seems possible that a whale could swallow someone whole, so why is it so unlikely

47、? Baleen whales, or whales without teeth, are some of the largest creatures on the planet. Despite their massive size, baleen whales could never get you into their bellies thanks to their relatively small esophagus(食道). These whales are designed to eat small sea creatures, and the opening in their t

48、hroat is only about as large as a baske tball, so youd never make it that far.But what about toothed whales? Sperm whales eat whole seals, so you could easily fit down their throats and into their stomachs. However, once you reached the first of the sperm whales four stomachs, your journey would pro

49、bably end quickly. Not only would the whales stomach acid make quick work of you, but youd experience a distinct lack of air on the inside. Actually, youre more likely to get eaten or injured as you try to make it past the sperm whales sharp teeth. Plenty of whalers, have fought with sperm whales an

50、d lost their hands or lives due to these mean teeth.1、What did Ben Shattucks research in 2012 show?AMany people had been killed by whales.BOnly a single whale had swallowed people.CWhales had often been injured by whalers.DNo whales had been found swallowing people.2、What can we learn about baleen w

51、hales in this text?AThey have only a few teeth.BThey like big sea creatures best.CThey have relatively small esophagus.DThey are the largest animals in the world.3、What is the most likely tool for sperm whales to injure humans?ATheir throats.BThe four stomachs.CThe inside of the stomach.DThe mean te

52、eth.4、What may be the best tide for the text?AWill Whales Kill Humans?BCan Whales Swallow People Alive?CDo Whales only Eat Small Creatures?DHow Can People Research on Whales?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My mom has been and will always be my bigg

53、est inspiration. She is a single parent of eight, and I have no idea how she 1 . Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily 2 someone with little faith.Even 3 doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost 4 . After c

54、ountless visits to multiple doctors, my mom 5 to bring her home and make the best of my sisters life 6 receiving the same results from different hospitals.Jessicas numerous hospital visits definitely 7 her, but my mom never showed signs of 8 . Her strength helped Jessica through every 9 time. No mat

55、ter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to 10 , which enabled Jessica to live the life of a 11 child. She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly. We actually 12 that she was even sick. 13 , things began to take a turn

56、for the worse. Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which was 14 by loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5. However, this was it and doctors had no 15 . The whole family were heartbroken and 16 , at a point of no return. Once again, my mom found a way to 17 us all. She made it her

57、 job to let us know that she had a strong support system. She decided to 18 her job and attend to her every need. With my mom sleeping by her side every single night, I noticed their 19 grow stronger than anything. Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.My mom gets us to realiz

58、e that no matter how 20 our trials may appear, we have a support system. We are a family that will always be there for one another.1、Afailed Bsurvived Cgraduated Ddeveloped2、Aguide Bpush Crefresh Ddiscourage3、Auntil Bwhen Cunless Dsince4、Ahope Bcontrol Cinterest Dpatience5、Arefused Bthreatened Cdeci

59、ded Dhesitated6、Afar from Bregardless of Capart from Dinstead of7、Aupset Bdestroyed Csatisfied Drelieved8、Awisdom Bcuriosity Cweakness Dsympathy9、Aripe Btough Clonely Dprecious10、Aworry about Brely on Clearn from Dshow off11、Adifficult Bsuper Cgifted Dregular12、Aforgot Bdeclared Cdiscovered Dsensed1

60、3、AHopefully BSuddenly CGratefully DSeriously14、Areduced Bcaused Cfollowed Dremoved15、Aanswer Bdoubt Creason Dmercy16、Aguilty Bannoyed Cconfused Dinnocent17、Ablame Bscreen Crespect Dfavor18、Aoffer Bfinish Ccontinue Dquit19、Afaith Bwill Cbond Dconflict20、Acomplete Btemporary Cunfair Dunbearable第二节（每小