辽宁省沈阳市实验中学2022-2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 David is a green

2、hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique2Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out3There arent any toys in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old la

3、dy sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould4I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew5If youd written earlier, Id have known wh

4、en you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want6 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach7_ should we look down upon the poor. Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means8 ，dear! Things wont

5、be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up9The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead10The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csail

6、ed11The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep12 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought13If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heCh

7、e neither willDeither he will14Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt15How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _ my research report the whole we

8、ekend.Awill have writtenBwill be writingChave writtenDhave been writing16Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one17What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its f

9、resh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe18People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere19Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many pass

10、engers.AwhichBasCthatDso20Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Writing Contests, Grants & Awards in 2019 The Writing Contests, Grants （补助金） & Awards database inclu

11、des details about the creative writing contests-including poetry contests, short story competitions, essay contests, awards for novels, and more-that weve published in Poets & Writers Magazine during the past year. We carefully review the practices and policies of each contest before including it. U

12、se the online submission system.Catherine Doctorow Innovative Fiction PrizeA prize of 15，000 is given annually for a novel, or a story collection. U.S. writers who have published at least three books of fiction are qualified. Submit a manuscript （手稿） of any length, a brief biography, and a list of t

13、hree previously published books of fiction with a 25 entry fee by November 1,2019.University of Alabama Press, P.O. Box 870380,Tuscaloosa,AL 35487.（ 773）702-7000.Walt Whitman AwardA prize of 5,000 is given annually for a poetry collection by a poet who has not published a book of poems in a standard

14、 edition. The winning book will also be distributed to 5,000 members of the Academy of American Poets. Submit a manuscript of 48 to 100 pages with a 35 entry fee by November 1,2019.Academy of American Poets,75 Maiden Lane, Suite 901,NewYork,NY10038.（ 212）274-0343.Gabriele Rico Challenge in Creative

15、EssayA prize of 1,333 is given annually for an essay. Using the online submission system, submit an essay of up to 5,000 words with a20 entry fee, by November 1,2019.All entries are considered for publication. Visit the website for complete guidelines.San Jose State University, English Department, O

16、ne Washington Square, San Jose,CA95192（ 408）924-4425.Brooklyn Nonfiction PrizeA prize of 500 is given annually for a work of nonfiction that is set in Brooklyn, New York, and expresses the regions rich soul and intangible （无形的） qualities through the writers actual experiences of Brooklyn. Submit an

17、essay of up to 2,500 words by November 15,2019.There is no entry feeBrooklyn Nonfiction Prize, P.O. Box 491,New York,NY10156.（ 207）778-7071.1、Who has the qualification to attend the contest for the prize of15，000_AWhoever has written 3 novel booksBWhoever has published at least 3 booksCU.S. authors

18、whove published 3 novel booksDU.S. writers whove written 3 poetry collections2、What will happen to your manuscript if you win Walt Whitman Award_AIt will be published as a book of poemsBIt will be read by all the academy membersCIt will be distributed to whoever likes poemsDIt will become a book tha

19、t will sell well3、Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize is different from the other three writing contests in that _ Athe work must be a writers real experiencesBits entry fee is higherCit has a deadline earlier than themDthe winners have no prize money22（8分）The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from t

20、he Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australias northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater struc

21、ture. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. Thats why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef.Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny s

22、ea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral ca

23、n be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around

24、the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contribut

25、es about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea tempera

26、tures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of “green zones.” Those are areas that

27、 are off-limits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and researchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. “It is very important that we gi

28、ve a reef proper protection for the future,” said one government official. The reef is Australias greatest natural treasure.1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?ACoral polyps. BTurtles.CSea horses. DWhales.2、Which section describes the problem in this passa

29、ge?A“Underwater Garden” B“Helping Humans”C“Stressed Out” D“Reef Rescue”3、What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?AMany fish quickly moving through the coral.BFish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.CStructured, orderly groups of young fish without a

30、 clear path.DFish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.23（8分） Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as “Birdman,” takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchmans daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy th

31、e impressive views, but to guide flocks (鸟群) of lesser white-fronted geese (小白额雁) through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from dropping furthe

32、r, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese f

33、rom birth.To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15

34、-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemical

35、s has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. “Its a disaster,” he said. “My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story. ”1、Why does “Birdman” always fly to the sky on his aircraft?ATo observe geese along their migration r

36、outes.BTo follow geese through safe migration paths.CTo take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft.DTo guide geese fly safely during the migration.2、What do we know about “Birdman”？AHe is a nature lover.BHe is a bird watcher.CHe is a volunteer pilot.DHe is a bird hunter.3、What does Moullec often

37、take photos in his flights for?ARecording the use of agricultural chemicals.BShowing serious damage caused by chemicals.CDescribing his experiences with flying birds.DCapturing the beautiful views of birds and cities.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ABirdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly.

38、BBirdman Finds Birds Disappearing.CBirdman Helps Flocks Safely Migrate.DBirdman Protects Birds From Hunters.24（8分）We are enrolled in the full-time school called “life”. Every day in this school, we have opportunities to learn new lessons. No matter whether we like these lessons or not, we have to ta

39、ke them, because they are our lessons.Why are we here in this world? What is the purpose of life? Humans have tried to discover the meaning of life for thousands of years, but failed to get the answer, because the meaning of life is different from person to person.Each one of us has his or her speci

40、al purpose and path, unique and different. As we travel on our life path, we will learn many great lessons in order to fulfill that purpose. Learning our lessons well is the key to discovering the real meaning of our own life.As we travel through our lifetime, we may be taught hard lessons that othe

41、rs dont have to face, while others spend years struggling with problems we dont need to deal with. We may never know why we love English, not physics, which indicates that our path is different. While traveling on our own path, sometimes alone, we should, first of all, take a basic lesson in opennes

42、s.Openness means being receptive. Life will present us with so many lessons, none of which are useful to us unless we can recognize them and are open to their values. These lessons arc not easy to learn, but we should regard them as gifts. But how can we recognize these lessons? It is a matter of wh

43、at “glasses” we are wearing at the time. It is not difficult to spot them if we take them as opportunities. So when we are not open to learning our lessons, failing a weekly English test might be like a disaster rather than an opportunity to us. Of course, the hard lessons may not be fun, but they c

44、an actually be the biggest gifts we receive from life.1、The author may be in favor of the viewpoint that all men are born .Aequal BdifferentCto learn lessons Dready for challenge2、The example of “we love English, not physics is mentioned to show that we .Achoose our own path in lifeBneed to face som

45、e hard lessonsCdiscover the meaning of our own lifeDrealize the necessity of openness3、Whether we can see life lessons as gifts depends upon our .Aangles of viewBcommon value systemCexperiences from lifeDwillingness to face challenge4、What would be the best title for the passage?ALife and lesson BLi

46、fe as SchoolCLife School and Students DGifts from Life25（10分）If you are hungry,what do you do?Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?Just like your stomach,even your mind is hungry.But it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover,favorite star

47、 and many such absurd things.So it silently began to pay careful attention to your needs and never let itself grow.When mind loosens its freedom to grow,creativity gets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”,“Why cant I think?”,“Why am I always given the

48、 difficult problems?”Well this is the result of our own karma（宿命）of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.Hunger of the mind can be actually settled through extensive reading.Now why reading and not watching TV? Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from th

49、e childhood.Just like that to develop other aspects of our life,we have to take help of reading.You have innumerable number of books in this world which will answer all your How to? questions.Once you read a book,you just dont run your eyes through the lines,but even your mind decodes（解码）it and expl

50、ains it to you.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas.The same seed if used many times,can help you link and relate a lot of things,of which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!

51、 This is nothing lout creativity.The more the number of books you read,the more your mind will open up.Also this improves your speaking skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.Within no time you start speaking English or any language fluently with your f

52、riends or other people and you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.1、What does the author mean by saying that our mind is hungry?AWe dont read books. BOur creativity gets a full stop.CWe dont have a good memory. DWe dont know what to do next.2、Ones mind is hungry because he/sh

53、e .Acant work out things wellBloosens the freedom to growCis mentally busy with many absurd thingsDbegins to pay careful attention to his needs3、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of reading?AHelping you develop your creativity.BHelping you enlarge your vocabulary.CHelping you improve your

54、speaking skills.DHelping you run your eyes through the lines.4、By reading more,we are sure to .Aperform better mentally in the futureBdream the wildest dreamsCstore books in your mindDspeak English fluently第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Every afte

55、rnoon I give myself some time. I 1 with a cup of rich dark chocolate, and 2 a good book. All to myself!My 3 time of the day. Until today. Today Gabe joined me. He was all over me, 4 atmy arm, and wanting to play. And l was getting annoyed. I could feel all this 5 building inside, thinking this is my

56、 time”I assure you. I am a great mother, 6 Im also human. I think these thoughts often, but what Im most 7 of is not acting on these 8 0r living them out. So there l was holding it all inside 9 Gabe continued to climb all over me until that 10 stepped in. It said: “Nicole. Dont be so self-centered,

57、caring only about YOU and your 11 ”.There are 24 hours in a day and who says this one is yours. Gabe 12 you and in a year from now,6 months from now, 13 an hour from now, he wont be needing your 14 and affection like he does now. So give it. Not when its 15 for you, but when its needed. 16 that book

58、. Embrace him. Love him.”So I did. For almost an hour. And I still enjoyed my hot cup, and my chocolate. I was even 17 books! Kids ones. And with a good story and moral! I can never 18 life or ever think in any way that I can control it because sometimes life has something much 19 than planned. This

59、 is a great lesson for me and something I am 20 working on within myself.1、Adress up Bturn up Csit down Dwatch over2、Abuy Benjoy Cwrite Dshare3、Afavorite Bprecious Chard Dunhappy4、Alaughing Bpointing Cstaring Dpulling5、Aanger Bencouragement Cwisdom Dpleasure6、Aor Bbut Cso Dfor7、Aproud Bsure Ctired D

60、afraid8、Apositions Bconditions Ctheories Dthoughts9、Ain case Bas if Cas Dalthough10、Aperson Bvoice Corder Dcomplaint11、Atime Bhobby Chealth Dwealth12、Abothers Bhates Cneeds Dcomforts13、Aever Bstill Cyet Deven14、Adirection Blove Cwisdom Dbravery15、Adangerous Bnecessary Ceasy Dconvenient16、AHold on BP