2021-2022学年云南省昆明市昆钢集团公司第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年云南省昆明市昆钢集团公司第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Realizing that he would be late for school, little Tom had _of the bread prepared by Mum and hurried out. A. nothing B. all C. neither D. none参考答案：D略2. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run bac

2、k in the direction she had come. Aof which Bby which Cin which Dfrom which参考答案：D解析：定语从句。come from是一个固定短语。此题的难度较大，考生很有可能被前面的in the direction中的介词in所迷惑而选择了C。3. They were in the middle of an argument but _ when someone came into the room. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke off D. broke in参考答案：C4. Mary,

3、what did our monitor say just now? Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who to visit the museum, .asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are参考答案：C5. The computer, _ help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should

4、be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century. A. which B. whose C. with its D. with whose参考答案：D6. There is no doubt that the Diaoyu Islands are part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually an _against Chinese people.A. offence B. opportunity C. overw

5、eight D. operation参考答案：A7. Traveling is a good way for us to different cultures and broaden our horizons.Apreserve Bexplore Coccupy Dinspire参考答案：B8. （2015天津）The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校

6、。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。本题考查代词辨析。代词it, one和that都指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指, 相当于aan名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指, 相当于the 名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。【考点定位】考查代词。9. When the questions got personal during the talk

7、 show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke out D. broke through参考答案：B10. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. ha

8、ving forced参考答案：B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces .11. If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since参考答案：C句意：如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究，和别人交流直到弄明白。本题考查状语从句，A选项意为“因为”，B选项意为“尽管”，D选项“自从”或者“因为”

9、，C选项“直到”符合语境，答案选C。12. Have they got our car repaired? I dont know. But it _ when I called them yesterday. A. was repairing B. was repaired C. was being repaired D. had been repaired 参考答案：C13. Hearing the telephone ring, she rushed out of the kitchen and left the water .A boil B boilingC boiled D to

10、boil参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：听到电话铃响，她冲出厨房，让水开着。leave +宾语+doing sth.“使处于某种状态，”此处是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行，故选B。14. _ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A. nothingB. neitherC. no oneD. none参考答案：D【详解】考查代词。句意：在全球能

11、源革命中，没有什么比从南中国海海底开采可燃冰更有潜力了。nothing 一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句；neither是指两者之中一个都不，一般与nor连用；no one没有人；none指三者或三者以上中的一个都不，故选D。15. China made a commitment to the world in the Copenhagen Summit that by 2020, the carbon-intensity of its economy _ fall 40% to 45%.A. shall B. may C. must D. should参考答案

12、：A考察情态动词的用法，shall在陈述句中表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告、威胁等。句意：中国在哥本哈根峰会上向世界承诺,到2020年,其经济的碳强度下降了40%到45%。故选A.16. Well be free tomorrow, so I suggest _ to the history museum. A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit参考答案：D17. If only she _his advice !A.had taken B.has taken C.will take D.takes参考答案：A试题分析：考

13、查虚拟语气。句意：如果她听取了他的意见就好了。就证明过去没听取，应该用过去完成时。故选A 。18. _green, the door might look more beautiful.A. If painted B. You painted C. To paint D. Have it painted参考答案：A二、 单词拼写19. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词的首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66 Rice is grown in China, Japan and other _（亚洲） countries67 I kept on struggling forwar

14、d，even though I knew it was _(没有希望的)68 In _(现实)，we may meet with many hardships.69 Its really a _(羞耻)to be punished in public.70 His _(奉献)to teaching gained the respect of his students.71Tom was _(缺席)from the meeting last Friday.72Im _(渴望)to know the result of the entrance examination.73 _(责备)by his

15、 father，he was in low spirits.74 With 88% of the vote, the new president won an easy _（胜利）over his rival75 The book gives a short _ （描述） of the city 参考答案：66. Asian 67 .hopeless 68.reality 69.shame . 70. devotion71.absent 72.eager 73.Blamed 74 victory 75 description三、 阅读理解20. A Life is full of sweet

16、surprises for Chinese pop singer Edell. She majored in design in a Canadian college. But when she was looking for a job after graduation, she found herself rising as a star in singing. Then she became a hostess on TV. These are roles I never expected to take, she said. Edell is open to every possibi

17、lity in life, not afraid to try new things. She says that every day she tries to get herself ready to take any chance that occurs in life. “My mom told me chance only rewards those with a prepared mind,” she said. “So Ive tried to explore my potential talents. Thus I wont be at a loss when the right

18、 opportunity comes up.”Edell learned ballet in her childhood until she broke her back in practice. She then fell in love with music. Like many girls of her age, she has a rich collection of CDs. But she never dreamed of being a singer. One day she was noticed by a talent scout(星探). she gave a try an

19、d succeeded! And thats not the end of the story. Once she was invited to be the hostess of the Asian MTV Awards in Thailand. Though she has never had any experience, she accepted the invitation. “At least I could make a trip to the foreign country,” she said. Upon arrival at the ceremony, she had to

20、 read through a 91English biography of every guest. She studied it so much that she could recite all the details in it. It helped her greatly. She greeted those strange faces she had never seen before and talked with them like an old friend. She did a great job. The MTV channel was so satisfied that they offered her a job as a TV hostess.“Try to get yourself well-prepared in life,” she said. “In the meantime, try to live your life with brains.”1. What is the be