2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市和平中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市和平中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. English is understood all over the world _ Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.A. if B. so C. while D. because 参考答案：C2. Large _ of her time have been wasted on her appearance instead of on study, for time_ to everyone.A. amounts; c

2、ounts B. numbers; counts C. amounts; is counted D. numbers; is counted 参考答案：A3. Beethoven, _ famous composer, wrote some of the greatest piano pieces of all _ Time. A. the; the B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /参考答案：B4. Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?Because he was honored with a(n)_ for excellence in

3、 teaching.A. present B. gift C. award D. reward参考答案：C5. The young man is determined to _a small business of his own after he graduates from college. A. set up B. make up C. bring up D. turn up参考答案：A试题分析：考查短语辨析。A创立；B组成；C养育；D出现。句意：年轻人决心大学毕业之后创立一家自己的小企业。故A正确。考点：考查短语辨析【解析】6. Jane told me she would not a

4、ttend the conference _.A. if he invited B. when inviting C. unless invited D. while inviting参考答案：C 解析：选项为省略句，当when, while, until, if, unless等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，从句的主语及部分谓语（be动词）可省略。unless invited =unless she was invited。又如： When asked about his discovery, Sir Alexander Fleming said: “One sometimes

5、finds what one is not looking for.” 7. As we all know, China has more people than_ country in Europe.A. any other B. any C. the other D. another参考答案：B8. speech A. church B. stomach C. technology D. machine参考答案：A9. Mary Lennon, _ 90-year-old silent movie actress, won an award in _ 1930s. She said she

6、 was glad to make _ progress in acting movies.A. the, /, the B. a, the, / C. a, /, a D. an, the, /参考答案：B10. When _from top of the hill, our school looks small A seen B seeing C see D to see参考答案：a略11. They would not allow him_across the enemy line.A.to risk going B.risking to go C.going to risk D.ris

7、k going参考答案：A略12. Excuse me. Could you tell me _Yes.A. where were you born B.what color1 is your bikeC. if I can join the music club D. when is your birthday 参考答案：C13. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. A. speak B. spoken C. speaking D. to speak参

8、考答案：B14. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach_ to read fast.A. what B. how C. who D. why参考答案：B15. Youve left the window open. _. Ill go and close it.A. So I haveB. So have IC. So I didD. So did I参考答案：【答案】二、 填空16. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1It remains _ (see) whether Jimll be fit enough t

9、o play in the finals.2We dont care if a hunting dog smells _ (bad), but we really dont want it to smell bad.3The water _ (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.4Although having _ knowledge of Spanish, he attended the course.5 Youre drinking too much. Only at home. No one _ (see

10、) me but you.参考答案：1.to be seenremain为系动词，后接不定式作表语。根据句子结构可知，it为形式主语，whether从句为真正主语。句意：吉姆是否适合打决赛还有待观望。因此应用不定式的被动语态。2.badly第一个smell是行为动词，第二个smell是系动词。句意：我们并不在乎一只猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们真不能接受的是这只狗闻起来很难闻。3.felt此题考查状态动词中的连系动词，后接形容词作表语，不是动宾结构，不能用被动语态。句意：当我早晨跳进水池锻炼时，池中的水感觉很凉。4.a句意：虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。knowledge作“知识

11、”讲时是不可数名词，作“了解”讲，前面可加“a”，常用于词组“have a knowledge of”中。5.seessee属于静态动词，一般不用进行时态。此处是指一般的情况，要用一般现在时。句意：你喝太多了。只在家里罢了。除了你没人看见我(喝这么多酒)。三、 阅读理解17. Planning to get away? Think passport firstIf youre planning to get away from it all this year, you should think passport first. Checking you have a valid passpor

12、t before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go.Renewing (更新) your passport before it runs outYou can renew your passport up to 9 months before it can no longer be legally used. So take the time now and save the tears later.Applying for a pas

13、sport for the first timeOur eligibility (资格) checks mean that it takes a minimum of one week to issue (颁发) a passport. So make sure you dont leave it to the last minute, and apply in plenty of time.Help with your application is just around the cornerSelected Post Office branches and Worldchoice trav

14、el agents offer a Check and Send service that helps you with your application. Its convenient and you should receive your passport within 2 weeks.If you need to apply for or renew a passport, you can either:Pick up a Passport Application Form at Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel a

15、gents.Or call the Application Form Request line on 0901 4700 100 or visit .ukIf your need is urgent, call 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our offices. We cant guarantee to see customers without an appointment.From 14th January a guaranteed same day (passport renewals only) or one week ser

16、vice will be available from passport public counters.*Calls will be charged 60p per minute and the cost per call should not normally be more than 90p.*Calls are charged at national rates.41When applying for a passport for the first time, you need to know that _.Apassports can be legally used forever

17、Bpassports are issued at the last minuteCapplication checks take at least one weekDapplications are selected by post office branches42According to the passage, you can meet your urgent need by _.Agoing to the offices directlyBmaking a call for an appointmentCvisiting .uk for a guaranteeDgetting in t

18、ouch with Worldchoice travel agents43What is the passage mainly about?ACertain types of passports.BDifferent functions of passports.CAdvantages of holding passports.DInstructions on applying for passports.参考答案：41 C 42 B 43 D 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是关于申请护照须知。41推理判断题。根据Help with your application is just around the corner中Its convenient and you should receive your passport within 2 weeks.可知，当你第一次申请护照时，你需要知道申请检查至少需要一个星期。故选C。42细节理解题。根据Or call the Application Form Request line on 0901 4700 100 or visit .uk中If your need is urgent, call 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our of