山西省长治市潞城漫流河中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析

1、山西省长治市潞城漫流河中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Most of the articles in the 21st Century for Teens are easy _. A. to be understood B. being understood C. to understand D. understanding 参考答案：C2. John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.A. when B. after C. before D. since参考答案：C3. In the waiting

2、 room, we found the singer _ in the sofa, with her attention _on an iPad.A. seated; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seated; fixed D. seating; fixing参考答案：C4. The physics teacher said the earth_ around the sun. A. is moving B. moved C. had moved D. moves 参考答案：D5. When she heard about the news about the pla

3、ne crash, she pale. A. changesB.comesC. remainedD. went参考答案：D6. In the center of the square _ a statue which is the symbol of our school.A. lying B. stand C lie D stands参考答案：D7. Every minute and every second should be made full _ of _the efficiency of the construction of Chengdu subway Line 2. A. us

4、e; to improve B. using; improve C. use; improving D. used; improved 参考答案：A8. The little boy sat_ to his father and listened_ with great interest. A. close; closely B. closely; close C. close; closely D. closely; closely参考答案：C略9. The _ reminded me of a snow night twenty years before. A. scenery B. sc

5、ene C. spot D. position 参考答案：B 试题分析：考查名词。A. scenery风景，B. scene场景，C. spot 地点，D. position位置；句意：这场景让我想起了二十年前的一个下雪的夜晚。故选B。 10. Is John still working? I am afraid not. He is said _ two years ago. A. to have retired B. to retire C. to have been retired D. to be retiring参考答案：A11. You dont necessarily have

6、to own _ latest everything, but you should have _rough idea of what is changing.A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; the参考答案：A12. They _ the idea that children could learn to read as babies.A. thought B. introduced C. invented D. discovered 参考答案：B13. How did you get in touch with the travel agent,

7、Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. whose D. of which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你是怎么联系到旅行社的Robin的?哦,这很简单。我上网，然后打了一个被提供的电话号码。后面定语从句the telephone number of which = whose telephone number.因为有了the ，所以就不用whose了，排除C；而要表示“的”这个从

8、属关系，必须要用介词of，排除A和B； D项只是简单颠倒了下the telephone number of which 的顺序。故选D。【点睛】“介词关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词which”。例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?使用“介词关系代词”要注意以下几点：(一)选用介词的依据：(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：Yesterday we

9、visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：I have ab

10、out 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose名词”结构来改写。例如：The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.14. The fact that she was foreign

11、made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. that B. it C. one D. this 参考答案：B15. In 1921, his mothers death was followed _ by that of his 3-year-old daughter.A. steeplyB. roughlyC. closelyD. directly参考答案：C二、 填空61. Today, more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign langua

12、ge _ . (比以往任何时候)62. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I _about taking a great bike trip. (梦想 )63. _, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. （大学毕业后）64. Another time five months ago, I _ at dusk when the window was open. （碰巧在楼上）65. It was the first time in a year and a half that

13、 _. （我面对面地看着黑夜）参考答案：61. than ever before 62. have dreamed 63. After graduation from college 64. happened to be upstairs 65. I had seen the night face to face 三、 阅读理解17. Anne LaBastille was born in New York City and grew up in New Jersey. Her first experience with the wilderness was in the Adirondack

14、s in the northeast of New York, where she worked at a summer resort (度假胜地) to earn money for college tuition (学费) by caring for the horses, giving riding lessons, and working as a waitress. And she had many chances to begin her adventure in the Adirondack wilderness.Anne returned to school in the fa

15、ll, but she continued to spend as much time as she could in the Adirondacks. She grew to love her time alone in the mountains. Anne graduated from college with a bachelors degree in conservation of natural resources (资源) and began working for the National Audubon Society in Florida as a wildlife tou

16、r leader.Although Anne took great pleasure in showing people the animals living in the Florida Keys and the Everglades National Park, she longed for the mountains in the northern parts of New York. Finally she decided to build a cabin near Black Bear Lake. Over the years, however, more and more tour

17、ists began hiking near her cabin. As a result, Anne decided to build another cabin deeper in the woods at Lily Pad Lake.Anne lived in the woods for most of her life. She enjoyed living alone in the woods, and her life was far too busy for her to be lonely. When she was not writing books, she wrote a

18、rticles for National Geographic, Readers Digest, and other magazines. In her later years, Anne conducted research in Guatemala on an endangered bird called the grebe. She also lectured nationwide about ecology. Besides, Anne worked with a number of organizations dedicated to (致力于) conservation.As a

19、respected guide, author, and conservationist, Anne not only loved the land but also had found a way to become part of it.28. Annes work at the summer resort .A. showed her love for long tours B. helped her to explore the wilderness C. earned her high admiration in college D. gave her a chance to lea

20、rn horse riding29. Anne built her cabin at Lily Pad Lake in order to .A. live in the mountains B. enlarge her living spaceC. settle in a more beautiful place1 D. get away from increasing numbers of tourists30. We can conclude from the text that Anne .A. felt very lonely living in the woods B. made the wilderness a part of her lifeC. tried to make more people aware of the greb