2016年江苏省镇江中考英语试题(真题含答案版)

1、页脚页脚市2016年中考英语试卷(满分：90分考试时间：l00分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.ItsfantastictoworkasvolunteerfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.aB.anC.theD.不填()2.Afterchattinghappilywiththenewstudentinmyclass,IgavehermyQQnumberandshegaveme.sheB.hersC.herD.herself()3.Leonardohasactedin36films

2、.HefinallywontheOscarforBestActorFebruary28,2016.inB.atC.onD.to()4.Somepeoplebuystampsnotforsendinglettersnow.Theythemastheirhobby.sellB.designC.receiveD.collect()5.-DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?-Yes.ImafraidIwillseehimonscreen.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom()6.-Cou

3、ldyougotothebookshopwithme?IwanttobuyTheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan.-Sorry,I.IvepromisedMumtogohomerightafterschool.canB.couldntC.needntD.mustnt()7.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudentsfootball.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.playB.playingC.toplayD.willplay()8.-TheworldtopplayerSouthKoreanLeelostth

4、egameagainstthecomputerprogramAlphago.surprisingnews!WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()9.-HaveyoubeentoSuningPlaza(宁购物中心)inourcity?-No.Althoughitformorethanaweek,Imfartoobusytogothere.A.hasstartedB.hasbeenonC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened()10.Lastyear,fiveChineseteacherstoaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChi

5、nesestyleforfourweeks.A.wassentB.weresentC.havesentD.sent()11.-Whichwouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore-books?Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.Theymyeyes.A.talkaboutB.hearaboutC.learnaboutD.worryabout()12.InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearofthMeonkeyaresaidtobesmart.Yes.Theyarealwaysfullofenerg

6、y,soIthinktheyarealso;A.honestB.generousC.livelyD.modest()13.Theengineersanewcomputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterdaymorning,sowehadourclassesintheschoolhall.A.werefixingB.fixedC.havefixedD.arefixing()14.-Itssocarelessofyoutomakeaspellingmistakeagain.-Sorry.Icouldntremember.whenIlearntthewordifIhavel

7、earntthewordwhereshouldIputthesilenttinwhichclassdidyouteachtheword()15.ImgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.-.Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodothere.A.ThatsallrightB.HaveagoodtimeC.GoodluckD.Ihopeso二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Dearchildren,Howtimeflies!

8、Asyourteacher,Idliketotalkaboutbehavinglikeagrown-upwithyoubeforeyouleaveschool.Duringourlives,weneedthestrengthofotherpeopletoachieveourgoals.16ofuscanmakeitonourown.Inan17world,wewouldallhavethoughtful,helpfulpeopletoguideusinlife.Imaginehavinga18whoisdevotedtokeepingyouhealthy.Orimaginehavingabos

9、swhowantsyoutoenjoyyourjobandmakeprogressinyour19.Butmanyofushavedifficultydealingwith打交道)grown-upswhoseem20intheirchangeablemoods.Ifwehaveimmature不成熟的)adults21trustworthyadultsaroundus,wewillcertainlygetintorealtrouble.Whatsmore,ifwearealways22thatwererightallthetime,whileothersarewrong,thenweareli

10、kethoseimmatureadults.Ourownpersonalitiescouldbethe23.Amatureadultissomeonewhomakesproblemsbetter,notworse.Whenthistypeofpeoplefaceabad24,theytrytofindwaystobecalmandincontrol.Theykeeppracticingsolvingproblems25theybecomemembersofmatureadults.Maybeyourenowtooyoungtobehavelikeamatureadult.aproblem,tr

11、ytostaycalmandthinkmorebeforetakingactions,Whenyourunacrossthenyourereallyonthewaytobeagrown-up.Yoursfaithfully,Vivien()16.A.NoneB.MostC.AnyD.Many()17.A.ancientB.idealC.unknownD.equal()18.A.directorB.teacherCpolicemanD.doctor()20.AtrappedB.surprisedC.boredD.frightened()21.A.infrontofB.aswellasC.inst

12、eadofD.alongwith()22.A.reportingB.guessingC.thinkingD.discussing()23.A.problemB.projectC.purposeD.power()24.A.productionB.suggestionC.instructionD.situation()25.A.unlessB.asC.untilD.when、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A.Severaldaysago,，1wenttomyauntshomeandsawmyc

13、ousinwhoisstudyingEnglishlinguisticsinauniversityHeshowedmehislearningmaterialsHerearetwo|如|如AllafM5get皿就frowAt/ivkefrot/kvte，忙Hausualpartoflife.AtoAdIcFiepassesawa.Weexpecttoo|irn4削fixam-Orthestoneisoutofow-rfhvbrfterfnk.TK範g5re曲七仇叽护thatca|ussaof.Howeverjoruceupon.曰hmE*I.,5dapXa：日avfirymeiarkm.i13曲

14、ckmtX14tketury/twas七X超.perfectwordrft/puhatrfeatcintooIWMiijh.fbt?Hatrfm*n.r.ThrouihtAeyears4tJkctvi巴arvfjgofckavgedto,fkevyJ凸肌赵I-thentrrerf0,Iiatrest/K1fyw仏巴和I*“皿took口叽its?rseiA.tm&a血1ftwgactialiya号edia就sdofHamoidE-JglrhtJk-stwthiEoppositeofermtJpthatrreierfr*orffgtad-tKcvJ0rd-曲w总i$fuitawxpTSjivofp

15、raiseHcwecr,backiwtkelateU亡女cckituryifsoiviii?ifl.esaid弓ouvvereitvasFarfrotwiaijftggood,wordsaboutytu-VeryfonagOt*赵2&*wasusenttont!m.,ffooffih.曲耳戸W-Tmtrvinr也fikethekitatafwordi.士hat：woutdi$tatta,KL(?tputnswitcpriE&tvtsojAfisfitc&.Latercn认(JigcgKitury貝也岀anAttotAAtfdR*它队曲arxd从咛。倔Unrtngtiltce.n亡u畑itmca

16、yit&也认carePut.J?utififruaHyfn.th*iStAcerLturyitchangedtothekiitiertvea.kiirgwpkrtpvto風it弓”qrueverime*七hdpe.of?i&havebiCrVi-usitgitF地aiovabte.way.pagesoftNowIknowatsomepointinhistory,themeaningsofsomecommonwordsthatweseeeverydaymeantsomethingmuchdifferent.TheEnglishlanguageisdevelopingallthetime.()26

17、.Whendidnicecometomeanshyandnervous?A.Inthelate12thcentury.B.Inthe13thcentury.C.Duringthe14thcentury.D.Inthe18thcentury.()27.Theunderlinedwordtheserefersto指代)thefollowingexceptthat.A.alovedonepassesawayweexpecttoomuchprogressinanexamthestoreisoutofourfavouritedrinkwehaveeatentoomuchfoodatdinner()28.

18、Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus.themeaningsofallwordsaredifferentatsomepointinhistorymycousinlearnsEnglishwellbecauseofhislearningmaterialsweshouldknowaboutallthedifferentmeaningsofwordsinhistorythemeaningsofsomewordsarechangingbecauselanguageisdevelopingBInsummer,itscommononthestreettoseemanyChine

19、sewomenholdingparasolstoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.ButwhenAmy,anexchangestudentinBeijingfromtheUS,firstsawthis,shefounditstrange,evenimpossibletounderstand.Shewroteonherblog,UnlikeChinesewomen,Americanwomenliketoputontheirtanktopsandsunglassesduringsummer.IfyouwalkaroundanAmericancollegecampus,youw

20、illprobablyseegirlsoutonthegrassyfieldsreading,buttheyreallyhopetogetaheadstartontheirsummertan3.ThismaybecausedbythedifferentstandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChina.ManyAmericansdontwantwhiteskin.Theywouldratherbetanned3.Amyalsowrote,Havingdarkerskinissopopularthatmanywomenandmenwillpayforfake4tansso

21、thattheycankeeptheirsun-kissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too.Whydotheyliketannedskin?MichelleLouisreportedinherresearch,Theprocessoftanningcanhelpmakepeoplesskinsmoothandhidemarks.Shefurtherexplained,Tansmakepeoplesskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin.Perhapsthere

22、isnorealidealstandardofbeauty.Indifferentculturesandatdifferenttimesofhistory,thestandardschange.OnAmysblog,shealsogavetwoexamples:SomewomencarriedparasolsaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskinintheUS150yearsago;DuringtheTangDynastyinChina,heavywomenwerethoughtattractive.Butnow,Chinesewomenprefertobeslim.

23、Inaword,differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespected.Peoplemaygrowupwithonlyoneideaofwhatbeautyis,butitdoesntmeanthatitsnecessarilythecorrectorthebestidea.Newwords:parasoln.umbrellausedtoprotectpeoplefromthesun卩日伞campusn.groundsofschool,collegeoruniversity校园tann.thebrowncolourofsun-kissedskin晒成的棕褐v.b

24、ecomebrownbythesun晒成棕褐色，晒黑fakeadj.notreal假的()29.WhatdidMichelleLouisreportinherresearch?ManyChinesepreferwhiteskintotannedskin.DarkerskinispopularamongAmericanwomenandmen.Tansmakepeoplesskinappearhealthierandmakethemlookthinner.SomewomenwouldliketokeeptheirskinwhiteintheUS150yearsago.()30.Whichofthe

25、followingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?PeopleintheUSliketohavetannedskinonlyinhotsummer.Americancollegegirlsreadonthegrassbecausetheywanttobetanned.ManyChinesewomencarryparasolstoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.Amythoughttryingtokeepwhiteskinwithparasolsseemedstrangeatfirst.()31.Thewriterreallywantstot

26、ellus.weshouldrespectdifferentstandardsofbeautythestandardsofbeautychangeatdifferenttimesdifferentcountrieshavedifferentstandardsofbeautyitscommonforpeopletohaveonlyoneideaofbeautyCOneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,sawsomethingthatmademe/erysad.Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherpho

27、nescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstopsnamecheerfully,praisinghermotherslongnails-tryingtodrawhermothersattention.HermotherjustnoddedandmumbledMm,hmwithhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthele/elsofthe

28、game.Iwatchedthegirlgi/eafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidntnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering-whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonshelo/eswithallherhea

29、rt?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldntlookintoherdaughterseyesande/enstoptolistentothegirl?Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentsha/emanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyaree/erythingtotheirkids.Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I/eseentoomanysu

30、chexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillha/ealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisntright.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagers/eryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentsha/ebecometechnologysla/es,thatistosay,t

31、heycantcontrolthemsel/eswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensi/emobilephones.Imuncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.()32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEacc

32、ordingtothepassage?Thegirlfailedtoattracthermothersattention.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.()33.TheunderlinedwordisolatedinParagraph4means.A.spreadingfastB.happeningonceC.increasingquicklyD.ap

33、pearingsuddenly()34.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesthehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemoderntechnologythesadnessthatthebestsmartpldonescostparentstoomuchmoneythehopethatparentsusenewtechnology4ikesmartphonesproperly（）35.Whatsthebesttitleo

34、fthepassage?A.Middle-agedparentsB.AsceneonthetubeC.TechnologyslavesD.Mindlessphonegames四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词Theboysuncleisgoodat（train）dogs.Hisdogscandowonderfultricks.Somecitizenswaitedfortheworkerstorepairtheirbrokenwaterpipesquitelong,andtheybecame（patient）.TFBOYS（s

35、ing）severalsongsattheconcertlastnight.Theirfansscreamedexcitedly.How（heavy）itrainedinEurope!SomemuseumsalongtheRiverSeinehadtobeclosed.XijinFerry（西津渡）isoneofnew（couple）favouriteplacestotaketheirweddingphotos.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。YangJiang（翻译）manyforeignbooksintoChineseinherlife.Amongthem,DonQ

36、uijote（堂吉诃德）isthemostfamousone.Grandmawenttothemarketandboughtsomemeat,eggsand（西红柿）forlunch.WolongNatureReserveisinSichuanProvince,th西部）ofChina.Travellerscanwatchgiantpandasthere.Paul.isanexcellentstudentatschool.Hisperforancealways（使满意）us.Withthedevelopmentosociety,peopleareusedtosearchingforthe（最新

37、的）informationontheInternet.五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）根据短文容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词Whenyouhavedinner,youfollowtablemanners.Whenyouhavea146,youobeytherulesintheclassroom.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutneedingtom47yourmannersinthedigital（数码的）worldwhenyouusephones,sandsocialmedia,likeQQ,WeChat,etc?Asnewres

38、earchbyOxfordUniversitynoted,Itsjustimportanttotreatpeoplewithrespectonlineasitisinreallife.Thestudycameupwithsomerulesofgoodmannerstolivebyinthedigitalage.Theirfirsta48isnotover-sharingonsocialmedia,whichmeansnotpostingeverydetailaboutyourlifeonline,becausesomeofusarenotcreativee49toalwaysshowoffou

39、rthoughtsandlivesonsocialmedia.Themannersalsoi50notlookingthroughothersphonesandnotgossiping（说闲话）aboutothersovermessages,e51whenyouchoosereplyalltosendamessagetoagroupofpeople.Althoughgossipisnoth52chatthatcanmakeconversationsexciting,itcanalsobeawaytospreadsomethinguntrueaboutotherpeople.Gossipcanb

40、eevenstrongeronsocialmediathaninreallife,soitsb_53nottogossip.Moreover,whenyouhavebadnewsforsomeone,donotleavetextmessagesonsocialmedia,chatwithhimorherbyc_54_personalmessages.Nowadaystechnologhhaso_55usdifferentwaystocontactothers.Itisimportanttorememberhowtobehavetowardothersonline.4.55.六、任务型阅读（共1

41、0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）Squaredancinghasbeenpopularforquiteafewyears.ItsloversbelieveitisgoodforelderlypeopleshealthButinrecentyears,ithasmanyhatersaswell.Theythinktooloudmusicordancingtoolateintonightinfluencespeopleslife.Shouldsquaredancingbesupportedorlimited?Hereareopinionsfromtwogroupsofpeople.ForSquar

42、edancingisahelpfulwayforelderlypeopletostayfit.Squaredancinghasbecomeanimportantsocializingopportunity（社交机会）forthoseparentswhosegrownchildrenhavelefttostartheirownfamilies.Ifgovernmentsprovidelargeplaceswherepeoplecandanceabitfarfromlivingblocks,mostofthecomplaintswillgoaway.AgainstSquaredancinginpu

43、blicmaynotbeacceptabletoallelderlypeople.Someofthemhatethenoisecausedbysuchkindofdancing.Squaredancingissomethingthatelderlypeoplethemselvesinvented.Theyjustwanttobeleftbythemselvestodowhattheylike.Therearesomeotherhealthierwaystoexerciseforpeoplefrodifferentagegroupsandwithdifferenthealth.situation

44、s.Squaredancingisnotagoodideaforeveryone.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Squaredancinghasbeenahottopicindailylife.Peoplehavebeendiscussing56itshouldbesupportedorlimited.Loversbelieveitcanhelpelderlypeoplestayhealthy.Thoseparentswholive57cancommunicatewithotherswhiledancing.Ifpeopleare58withlargeplacesbygov

45、ernmentsandtheycandanceabitfarawayfromlivingblocks,fewneighbourswillcomplain.Haterssaythenoisecausedbysquaredancingisthemain59whytheyareagainstit.Theythinksquaredancersjustdowhattheyliketodowithout60othersfeelings.Andsquaredancing.isnottheonlygoodwayforallpeopletoexercise.9.60.Everyonewantstofindhap

46、piness.Butsometimeslookingforhappinesscanbeashardaslookingforlosttreasure.Justwhenyouthinkyounearlyreachit,somethingunexpectedhappens.Thismaypuzzle（使困惑）youalot.Herearesometipsforhelpingyoufindhappiness.Dontputallyoureggsinonebasket.fyoudepend,ononethingoronepersontomakeyouhappy,itmaybeimpossible.You

47、needtoenlargeyourcircleoffriendsandactivities.Followyourheart.Whenwegoagainstourownthoughts,weusuallyfeelsad.Followyourstrongfeelingandletitguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.Daybyday,youwillbehappierthanbefore.Organizeyourideas.Manypeoplepushawayhappinesswhentheythinktoomuch.Dontk

48、eepeverythinginhead.Trymakingalistofthethingsthatseemtoobigtomanageonyourown.Youmayfindthelistisntaslongasyouthought.Youcandomostofthethingsbyyourself.Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostofthethingsthatpreventusfromfeelinghappy.arejustsomelittlethings.Rememberlifeisalwaysgoingon,andwhateverthelittlethingis,i

49、twillend.Rememberyore.values（价值观）.Weallhaveavaluesystem,awaywehavedecidedtogothroughlife,whichmakesusfeellikeagoodperson.Theimportantthingistorememberyourvalueswhenlifebecomeshard.Keepingyourvaluesstrongwillhelpcreatehappiness.Happinesscanbehardtofeelattimes,sodontthinkthereissomethingwrongwithyouif

50、youdontfeelit.Thewaysabovewillhelpyoutofeelmoreofit.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。SomethingpuzzlingHappinessissometimeshardtoget.TipsforsolvingthepuzzleMakemorefriendsandtakepartinrmreactivities.Theremaybeno61foryoutofindhappinessifyoudependononethin,oroneperson.Letyourheartguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.Inthisway.yourhappinesswill62.Writedownthethingsthatyouseem63tomanageonyourown.Youwillbehappytofindyoucandomorethingsthanyouthought.Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostunhappythingswillendsoonerorlater.Keepyourvaluesstrongaftery