A-GLOBAL-PERSPECTIVE-ON-LIBRARIES对图馆的全球视角共35张课件

1、A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON LIBRARIES对图馆的全球视角36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种神灵，而不是殚精竭虑将神灵揉进宪法，总体上来说，法律就会更好。马克吐温37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之时。威皮物特38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律是丝毫没有力量的。菲力普斯39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们迅速累聚，进而变成法律。朱尼厄斯40、人类法律，事物有规律，这是不容忽视的。爱献生A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON LIBRARIES对图馆的全球视角A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON LIBRARIES对图馆的全球视角36、如果我们国家的法律中只

2、有某种神灵，而不是殚精竭虑将神灵揉进宪法，总体上来说，法律就会更好。马克吐温37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之时。威皮物特38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律是丝毫没有力量的。菲力普斯39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们迅速累聚，进而变成法律。朱尼厄斯40、人类法律，事物有规律，这是不容忽视的。爱献生A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON LIBRARIESRobert WedgeworthLibrarian and Professor EmeritusUniversity of IllinoisNovember 2007WHERE ISTHE INFORMATION SUPERHIGHW

3、AY?(A 1980s question)A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON LIBRARA GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON LIBRARIESRobert WedgeworthLibrarian and Professor EmeritusUniversity of IllinoisNovember 2007A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON LIBRARWHERE ISTHE INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY?(A 1980s question)WHERE ISTWO LIBRARIES IN ONE:Beginnings of libr

4、ary automationPreserving the pastPlanning for the futureMaintaining the balanceCommunicating the transitionTWO LIBRARIES IN ONE:BeginninGLOBAL FORCESEconomicsTechnologyDemographyCultureGLOBAL FORCESEconomicsGLOBAL LIBRARY ECONOMICSFUNDINGCOST OF MATERIALSCOST OF TECHNOLOGIESCOST OF FACILITIESSALARIE

5、SGLOBAL LIBRARY ECONOMICSFUNDINCULTURE, INC.MEDIA CONSOLIDATION (BERTELSMAN & RANDOM HOUSE)MEDIA CONVERGENCE (TIME WARNER)MEDIA GLOBALIZATION (DISNEY)CULTURE, INC.WHO PAYS?Educational institutionsEmployersIndividualsHow do you pay?By the bottleby the drinkWHO PAYS?Educational institutiGLOBAL LIBRARY

6、 TECHNOLOGIESLIBRARY MATERIALSWORKSTATIONSLIBRARY SYSTEMSINTERNET CONNECTIONSTECHNICAL PERSONNELGLOBAL LIBRARY TECHNOLOGIESLIBBOOKS AND LITERACYWorld book publishing growingU.S. book publishing leveling offLiteracy (definition?)Functional literacyInformation literacyBOOKS AND LITERACYWorld book pREA

7、DING HABITSFEWER BOOKS AND NEWSPAPERS READ (52%)SAME INFORMATION FROM TV (16%)NEWSPAPERS READ 15-59 MINUTES DAILY (66%)Sources:ALA, BISG, RoperREADING HABITSFEWER BOOKS AND DO BOOKS COMPETE WITH NEW MEDIA?AS ENTERTAINMENTAS LEARNING TOOLSAS REFERENCE TOOLSAS CULTURAL DIFFUSION TOOLSDO BOOKS COMPETE

8、WITH NEW MEDIBOOKS IN OUR FUTUREMOST OF WHAT WE KNOW IS IN BOOKSMORE SPECIALIZED FUNCTIONS FOR BOOKSBOOKS COMPLEMENT AND COMPETE WITH NEW MEDIANO TO FAHRENHEIT 451!BOOKS IN OUR FUTUREMOST OF WHFROM SPEAKING,TO WRITING,TO READINGTO LISTENING,TO VIEWING,TO COMPUTINGFROM SPEAKING,DIGITAL LIBRARIESTextI

9、magesMultimediaDelivery systems, telephone, cable or satelliteSpecialized personnelDIGITAL LIBRARIESTextUserDatabasequeryresponseUserDatabasequeryresponseGLOBAL DEMOGRAPHICSPOPULATION GROWTHEMIGRATIONCHANGING ROLES OF WOMEN AND CHILDRENGLOBAL DEMOGRAPHICSPOPULATION GLOBAL CULTURAL FORCESLANGUAGERELI

10、GIONEDUCATIONMUSICARTLIFE STYLEGLOBAL CULTURAL FORCESLANGUAGE MEDIA AND AUDIENCE DIFFERENTIATIONAGEGENDERETHNICITYLANGUAGEGEOGRAPHYOCCUPATIONINTERESTS MEDIA AND AUDIENCE DIFFERENTIGLOBAL FEARS AND LIMITATIONSHAVES v. HAVE NOTSINTELLECTUAL FREEDOMCOPYRIGHT & INTELLECTUAL PROPERTYINTERNET WEB SITE SEC

11、URITYFILTERSGLOBAL FEARS AND LIMITATIONSHAWHO GETS ACCESS?StudentsWorkersChildrenUniversal service to schools and librariesInternational developmentsWHO GETS ACCESS?StudentsINFORMATION LITERACYFINDING INFORMATIONEVALUATING INFORMATIONUSING INFORMATIONREFORMING INSTRUCTION (reserves, lectures, textbo

12、oks)FINANCING ACCESS TO INFORMATIONINFORMATION LITERACYFINDING ININTELLECTUAL FREEDOMR.S.V.P.RACERELIGIONSEXVIOLENCE POLITICSINTELLECTUAL FREEDOMR.S.V.P.HISTORYONLY COUNTRY WITH ABSOLUTE GUARANTEES OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSIONFIRST AMENDMENT HAS ALWAYS BEEN CONTROVERSIALHISTORICALLY CENSORSHIP HAS BEEN

13、PRACTICED IN ALL CIVILIZATIONS (RVSP)ARTICLE 19 OF UN DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTSHISTORYONLY COUNTRY WITH ABSOLSOME INTERNATIONAL ISSUESUK-Peter Wright and SpycatcherChina and the INTERNETFrance and the Front NationaleTurkey and the KurdsJapan and textbooks on WW II.ISLAM and the INTERNETCHRISTIANS

14、and the INTERNETIraq and government secrecySOME INTERNATIONAL ISSUESUK-PThe world has undergone radical changes throughout the 20thcentury. Many claim the new millenium will be the NETMILLENIUM.The world has undergone radicaNET MILLENIUMDIGITAL LIBRARIES OF CULTURAL INFORMATIONANALYSIS ENVIRONMENTS

15、FOR CORRELATING INFORMATIONGLOBAL CULTURAL MEMORYNET MILLENIUMDIGITAL LIBRARIESTOWARD A GLOBAL LIBRARY COMMUNITYASYNCHRONOUSMULTI-LINGUALMULTI-CULTURALGEOGRAPHICALLY DIVERSETECHNICALLY COMPETENTTOWARD A GLOBAL LIBRARY COMMUNCOPYRIGHT AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTYInternational in scopeIncludes all mediaT

16、endency to restrict rights of usersFocus on pay per useIgnores the value of librariesGovernment frequently a partner with commercial interests-WIPO TREATIESCOPYRIGHT AND INTELLECTUAL PROGLOBAL AGENDACAPTURING DIVERSITYCELEBRATING DIVERSITYGLOBAL AGENDACAPTURING DIVERSICAPTURING DIVERSITYPROMOTE DIFF

17、ERENCEREWARD EXPERIMENTATIONEMPOWER EVERYONEINVITE OUTSIDERS IN AND SEND INSIDERS OUTBE INCLUSIVECAPTURING DIVERSITYPROMOTE DIFCELEBRATE OUR SPECIAL DIVERSITY-WOMENCOMMUNICATIONSBALANCEEMPOWERMENTCOLLABORATION & TEAMWORKBROAD VISIONCELEBRATE OUR SPECIAL DIVERSITNAVIGATING A GLOBAL ROUTEFOCUS ON DESTINATIONSREMAIN FLEXIBLEEXPECT THE UNEXPECTEDRECOGNIZE OTHER EXPE