考研考博-英语-唐山职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-唐山职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Atthepartywefoundthatshygirl（）hermotherallthetime.

问题1选项

A.dependingon

B.adheringto

C.clingingto

D.coincidingwith

【答案】C

【解析】短语辨析。在聚会上，我们发现那个害羞的女孩一直（）她的妈妈。

dependingon依赖；adheringto黏附；clingingto（紧紧）黏着；coincidingwith符合，一致。按理说，B项和C项都有“黏着”的意思，符合句意。C项暗含了“紧紧地”这一层意思。因此，C项正确。

2.单选题

JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI（

）.

问题1选项

A.puthimthrough

B.turnedhimout

C.gavehimup

D.cuthimshort

【答案】D

【解析】词组辨析题。A选项putthrough“接通，完成”；B选项turnout“结果是”；C选项giveup“放弃”；D选项cutshort“打断，缩减”。句意：杰克正要宣布我们的计划，但我打断了他。选项D更符合语境。

3.单选题

Heisamongthoseluckystudentswhohavewon（

）tofirst-rateuniversity.

问题1选项

A.permission

B.admittance

C.profession

D.admission

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他是那些能幸运地进入一流大学的学生中的一员。

考查近义词辨析。permission允许，许可，一般用于givesb.permissiontodosth.允许某人做某事;admittance进入，入场权（尤指公共场所）;profession职业，声明，宣布；admission入学，承认,录用。因此D符合句意。

4.单选题

Thedictatorreliedonabuseofitsopponents（

）onsoundingreasoning.

问题1选项

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan

【答案】B

【解析】词组辨析题。morethan不仅仅；ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了...不同于...；betterthan超过，好于...。句意：这个独裁者依靠的是辱骂反对者，而不是有力的说服。所以选项B正确。

5.单选题

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.Itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.

Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon’tknowthewordfor“ribbons”,soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead,Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“Beautiful.”Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn’tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon’tspeakLaotianverywell).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsonthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementovertheprice;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreeatthepriceset;thatwayIwasabletopayherthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft,too.Itwasasthoughitstayedbehindinmarketplace.Ilefttearsinmythroat.Iwantedtocry.Ididn’t,ofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.Iremovethepaper,andraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecandlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn’tcry.

1.WhichofthefollowinginNOTcorrect?

2.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausethewoman（）.

3.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?

4.Whydidthewritercryeventuallywhenshelookedattheskirtsagain?

问题1选项

A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.

B.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.

C.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.

D.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman

问题2选项

A.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable

B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney

C.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargaining

D.wastiredofbargainingwiththewriteranymore

问题3选项

A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty.

B.Shelikedthepatternsontheskirts.

C.Shewantedtodosomethingascompensation.

D.Shewasfedupwithfurtherbargainingwiththewoman.

问题4选项

A.Shesuddenlyfeltverysad.

B.Shelikedtheribbonssomuch.

C.Shewasovercomebyemotion.

D.Shefeltsorryforthewoman.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:C

【解析】第1题:1.【选项释义】

1.WhichofthefollowinginNOTcorrect?1.下列哪项不正确？

A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.A.作家不习惯讨价还价。

B.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.B.亚洲人买东西总是讲价。

C.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.C.在老挝，讨价还价是安静而和平的。

D.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.D.作家准备和那女人讨价还价。

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据第五段最后三句“我决定买一条这样的裙子，就开始和她讲价。讨价还价是亚洲的习惯。在老挝，讨价还价是用柔和的声音和轻松的动作进行的，是一种平静和平和的气氛。”，可知，作者决定和卖家进行讨价还价，而A项“作家不习惯讨价还价”不符合原文，文中也并未提及作者不习惯讲价，所以该项错误，但符合题意。故该题选择A项正确。

【干扰项排除】B项“亚洲人买东西总是讲价”，C项“在老挝，讨价还价是安静而和平的”和D项“作家准备和那女人讨价还价”根据解题思路可知，这三项符合原文，属于反向干扰。

第2题:2.【选项释义】

2.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausethewoman______.2.作者认为，这名女子接受最后一个报价的主要原因是______。

A.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonableA.认为最后的报价是合理的

B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoneyB.以为她还能赚很多钱

C.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargainingC.很高兴作者知道她们讨价还价的方式

D.wastiredofbargainingwiththewriteranymoreD.厌倦了和作者讨价还价

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第六段第四句“她太高兴了，以至于出乎意料地接受了我最后的报价”，结合前面两句“我能用她的语言说几句话，她很高兴，尽管这些话大多是数字，她还看出我懂得讨价还价时那种温柔的戏谑。我们对价格意见不一而摇摇头；然后，我们立即又提出了另一个报价，然后又摇了摇头。”，综合理解可推断，这个女人感到高兴是因为作者知道怎么用他们国家的方式进行讨价还价，故C项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A项“认为最后的报价是合理的”和B项“以为她还能赚很多钱”，根据第六段第七句“她太慷慨了，赚不到足够的钱”可知，这两项是可以排除的，属于反向干扰；

D项“厌倦了和作者讨价还价”，第六段提到这个女人很高兴，所以不可能是厌倦，该项反向干扰。

第3题:3.【选项释义】

3.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?3.为什么作者最后决定买三条裙子？

A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty.A.这些裙子既便宜又漂亮。

B.Shelikedthepatternsontheskirts.B.她喜欢裙子上的图案。

C.Shewantedtodosomethingascompensation.C.她想做点什么作为补偿。

D.Shewasfedupwithfurtherbargainingwiththewoman.D.她厌倦了和那个女人讨价还价。

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第六段中的“价格太低了。她太慷慨了，赚不到足够的钱。我赶紧又拿起两条裙子，按规定的价格把三件都付了。”，从中可知，作者觉得价格太低，怕女人挣不到钱，所以多买了几件作为一种补偿。选项C符合原文。

【干扰项排除】

A项“这些裙子既便宜又漂亮”，文中没有提到裙子很便宜，属于无中生有；

B项“她喜欢裙子上的图案”，这是作者决定买第一条裙子的原因，该项张冠李戴；

D项“她厌倦了和那个女人讨价还价”没有体现，无中生有。

第4题:4.【选项释义】

4.Whydidthewritercryeventuallywhenshelookedattheskirtsagain?4.为什么当作者再次看她的裙子时，她最后哭了？

A.Shesuddenlyfeltverysad.A.她突然感到很难过。

B.Shelikedtheribbonssomuch.B.她很喜欢这些发带。

C.Shewasovercomebyemotion.C.她非常感动。

D.Shefeltsorryforthewoman.D.她为那个女人感到难过。

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据最后一段第一句“对慷慨的精神是无法抵挡的，这次我哭了……”，以及倒数第二段提到作者惊奇地发现女人送了五条发带给她，结合文章第四段，作者跟女人说女人的发带很好看，综合理解可知，作者哭是因为感动。C项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A项“她突然感到很难过”和D项“她为那个女人感到难过”根据解题思路可知，该两项曲解原文；

B项“她很喜欢这些发带”并不是作者哭的原因，张冠李戴。

6.单选题

Afriendshipmaybe（）,casual,situationalordeepandlasting.

问题1选项

A.identical

B.superficial

C.critical

D.original

【答案】B

【解析】形容词词义辨析。identical同一的，完全相同的；superficial表面的，肤浅的；critical批判的，爱挑剔的；original原始的，最初的。句意：友谊可以是、随意的、情境性的，也可以是深刻而持久的。根据句意可知填空处的词应与deep和lasting意义相反，且与casual和situational意义相似，选项B符合语境。

7.单选题

Sometaxonomists,particularlythoseworkinginherbariaandprovidinganidentificationservice,doneedsuch_______.

问题1选项

A.approach

B.confidence

C.faith

D.expertise

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项approach“方法，方式；接近；接洽”；B选项confidence“信心；信任；秘密”；C选项faith“信仰；信念；信任；忠实”；D选项expertise“专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见”。句意：一些分类学家，特别是那些在标本室工作并提供鉴定服务的分类学家，确实需要这样的专业知识。因此D选项正确。

8.单选题

Thosewhoanticipatepricechangescorrectlycanoftengainfinanciallyfromtheirforesight.

问题1选项

A.forecast

B.vision

C.estimate

D.talent

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.forecast预测，预报B.vision眼力，远见卓识

C.estimate（对数量、成本等的）估计，估价D.talent天资，天赋

【答案】B

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】foresight的意思为“深谋远虑，先见之明”，指的是有先见之明的人可以正确预测价格变化，因此就可以获得可观的经济收益，强调对事物发展的洞察力，vision与之词义相近，因此B选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】那些正确预测价格变化的人往往能从他们的远见中获得经济利益。

9.单选题

Changingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit,andthis（

）producesartificialcoldsurroundingit.

问题1选项

A.absorption

B.dissemination

C.assimilation

D.interaction

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。absorption“吸收”；dissemination“宣传”；assimilation“同化”；interaction“相互作用”。句意：水从固体变成液体需要吸入周围所有物质的热量，这一吸收过程产生的低温。选项A符合题意。

10.翻译题

InwhatappearstobethefirstreportedcaseofitskindonUSshores,aColoradowomanallegesthatheriPhone4caughtfirewhilechargingovernightandwantsAppletowarncustomersofthedevice’spossiblecombustionissues.

Thewoman,whospokeundertheconditionofanonymity,saidshetookherstorytotechwebsiteMashableinordertospreadpublicawarenessoverthereportedissue,claimingthatApplehasbeenreticenttoacknowledgetheallegedincident.

Theunnamedsourceclaimsthatsheawokeintheearlymorningduringarecenttriptotheeastcoasttofindheryear-oldwhiteiPhone4making“sizzling”and“popping”noises.

Afteranunspecifiedamountoftimetherewas“notquiteanexplosion,butanimmensecrackling”，andsmokeplumedfromthedevicecreating“anawful,putridsmell,almostlikeyouwereingestingplasticofsomekind”.

Inspectionoftheprovidedpicturesyieldsnocluesastowhichcomponentswereheatedtothepointofcreatingsmoke,thoughabulgingbatteryisdearlyseentohaveexpandedenoughtoforceaparttheiPhone’scasing.

Accordingtothereport,theiPhonewasconnectedviaanApple-brandedchargertoapoweroutletthatwaslaterinspectedandfoundtobeworkingnormally.

ThewomangoesontosaythatwhensheaskedAppletobeupgradedtoareplacementiPhone4S，thecompanyfurnishedherwithanotheriPhone4.

TheallegedincidentisreportedlythefirstofitskindintheUS;thoughtherehasbeenatleastonesimilarinstanceinAustraliainvolvingtheiPhone4.

ThisisnotthefirsttimeApplehasseenproblemswithoverhearingbatteriesasitextendedareplacementprogramforitsfirst-generationiPodNanoin2011duetoadefectthatcausedthedevice’sbatterytooverheat.TheCupertino,Calif.,companyfirstacknowledgedtheproblemina2008pressreleasethatstemmedfromaninvestigationbytheJapanesegovernment.

TherehavebeennoreportsofsevereoverheatingissueswiththeiPhone4SoranyotherproductsinApple’scurrentlineup.

【答案】这位不愿意透露姓名的女士称，在最近一次去东海岸的旅行中，某天清晨她醒来时发现她刚买了一年的白色iPhone4“嗞嗞”作响，还发出爆破声。

不知过了多久，她发现iPhone4“虽算不上爆炸，但发出响亮的爆裂声”，还冒出烟，让人闻到“难闻的腐烂味儿，就像在吞咽某种塑料”。

根据所提供的照片，还看不出是手机的哪些部位过热导致冒烟，但可以很清楚地看到电池已经凸出来，膨胀到撑开了iPhone的外壳。

根据报道，当时这部iPhone正通过苹果品牌的充电器连接到电源上充电，根据随后的检查发现电源工作正常。

这位女士还向苹果公司要求以最新款的iPhone4S来代替iPhone4，但苹果公司只给她换了另一部iPhone4。

11.问答题

Inmyview,suchamechanicalpredictionmissesthemark.Foronething,countriessometimesreacttotheriseofasinglepowerby"bandwagoning",muchasMussolinididwhenhedecidedtoallywithHitler.Proximitytoandperceptionsofthreatalsoaffectthewayinwhichcountriesreact.TheUnitedStatesbenefitsfromitsgeographicalseparationfromEuropeandAsiainthatitoftenappearsasalessproximatethreatthanneighboringcountriesinsidethoseregions.Indeed,in1945,theUnitesStateswasbyfarthestrongestnationonearth,andamechanicalapplicationofbalancingtheorywouldhavepredictedanallianceagainstit.Instead,EuropeandJapanalliedwiththeAmericansbecausetheSovietUnion,whileweakerinoverallpower,posedagreatermilitarythreatbecauseofitsgeographicalproximityanditslingeringrevolutionaryambitions.Today,IraqandIranbothdisliketheUnitedStatesandmightbeexpectedtoworktogethertobalanceAmericanpowerinthePersianGulf,buttheyworryevenmoreabouteachother.Nationalismcanalsocomplicatepredictions.Forexample,ifNorthKoreaandSouthKoreaarereunited,theyshouldhaveastrongincentivetomaintainanalliancewithadistantpowersuchastheUnitedStatesinordertobalancetheirtwogiantneighbors,ChinaandJapan.ButintensenationalismresultinginoppositiontoanAmericanpresencecouldchangethisifAmericandiplomacyisheavy-headed.Non-stateactorscanalsohaveaneffect,aswitnessedbythewaycooperationagainstterroristschangedsomestates'behaviorafterSeptember2001.

Agoodcasecanbemadethatinequalityofpowercanbeasourceofpeaceandstability.Nomatterhowpowerismeasured,sometheoristsargue,anequaldistributionofpoweramongmajorstateshasbeenrelativelyrareinhistory,andeffortstomaintainabalancehaveoftenledtowar.Ontheotherhand,inequalityofpowerhasoftenledtopeaceandstabilitybecausetherewaslittlepointindeclaringwaronadominantstate.ThepoliticalscientistRobertGilpinhasarguedthat"PaxBritannicaandPaxAmericana,likethePaxRonuina,ensuredaninternationalsystemofrelativepeaceandsecurity."AndtheeconomistCharlesKindlebergerclaimedthat"fortheworldeconomytobestabilized,therehastobeastabilizer,onestabilizer."Globalgovernancerequiresalargestatetotakethelead.Buthowmuchandwhatkindofinequalityofpowerisnecessary-ortolerable-andforhowlong?Iftheleadingcountrydefinesitsinterestsnarrowlyandusesitsweightarrogantly,itincreasestheincentivesforotherstocoordinatetoescapeitshegemony.

SomecountrieschafeundertheweightofAmericanpowermorethanothers.HegemonyissometimesusedasatermofopprobriumbypoliticalleadersincountriessuchasRussia.ThetermisusedlessoftenorlessnegativelyincountrieswhereAmericansoftpowerisstrong.Ifhegemonymeansbeingabletodictate,oratleastdominate,therulesandarrangementsbywhichinternationalrelationsareconducted,thentheUnitedStatesishardlyahegemonytoday.ItdoeshaveapredominantvoiceandvoteintheIMF,butitcannotalonechoosethedirector.IthasnotbeenabletoprevailoverEuropeandJapanintheWTO.ItopposedtheLandMinesTreatybutcouldnotpreventitfromcomingintoexistence.

1.Accordingtothispassage,whatdoesthe“mechanicalprediction”inthefirstsentencepredict?

2.Whatisthemeaningof“ifAmericandiplomacyisheavy-headed”？

3.Pleaselistallthefactorsthataffectthewaysinwhichcountries’reacttoastrongerpower.

4.WhatpointdoesRobertGilpintrytomakeinhisobservationquotedinparagraph2?

5.Whatshouldtheleadingcountrydotoensurethatothercountrieswouldworkwithit?

【答案】1.Amechanicalapplicationofbalancingtheorywouldhavepredictedanallianceagainstthestrongnation.

2.ItmeansthatAmericandiplomacyisdull.

3.Othercountries'reaction;proximitytoandperceptionsofthreat;nationalism;thediplomacyofthestrongpower;non-stateactors.

4.Inequalityofpowerhasoftenledtopeaceandstabilitybecausetherewaslittlepointindeclaringwaronadominantstate.

5.Theleadingcountryshoulddefenditslegitimateinterestsanduseitsleadingpowerjustly.

12.翻译题

Currently,Chinaisinthemidstofachallengingtransition.Arapidlyagingpopulation,increasingdebt,anddecliningreturnsonfixedassetinvestmentplacenewburdensontheeconomy.Becauseofaging,thelaborforceisexpectedtopeakthisyearandbeginalongdeclinethatcouldreduceitssizeby16percentby2050.By2030,China’sdependencyratio—thepercentageofthepopulationthatisnotinthelaborforce(mostlytheelderlyandchildren)—willreach47percent.Thisisfarsooner,intermsofGDPpercapita,thanincountriessuchasJapanortheUnitedStates.

【答案】

目前，中国正处于一个具有挑战性的转型阶段。人口老龄化的迅速增长、不断增加的债务以及固定资产投资回报率的下降给经济带来了新的负担。由于人口老龄化，中国的劳动力总量预期今年达到最高峰，然后开始一个长期的减少，而到2050年中国的劳动力规模可能减少16%。到2030年，中国的抚养比率——即不属于劳动力的人口百分比（主要是老年人和儿童）将达到47%。而中国人均国内生产总值的减少会比日本或美国等国家出现得早很多。

13.单选题

Topleasenoone[A]Iwillprescribeadeadlydrug,[B]norgiveadvicewhichmaycausehisdeath.[C]NorwillIgive[D]awomanapessarytoprocureabortion.ButIwillpreservethepurityofmylifeandmyart.

问题1选项

A.Iwillprescribe

B.norgiveadvice

C.NorwillI

D.awoman

【答案】A

【解析】A选项所在内容应该用倒装句式，将Iwillprescribe改为willIprescribe。选项A符合题意。

14.单选题

Someone’sfutureblursandgoesblankasanticipation（）nothingness.

问题1选项

A.smashesinto

B.squeezesinto

C.fadesinto

D.jamsinto

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项smashinto表示“猛撞在……”；B选项squeezeinto表示“挤入；硬塞进……”；C选项fadeinto表示“渐渐融入于……，逐渐变成……”；D选项jaminto表示“挤进”。根据Someone’sfutureblursandgoesblank（个人的未来变得渺茫，成为空白）可知，期望应当是逐渐变成虚无，故C项fadeinto符合语境。句意：当期望逐渐变得虚无，个人的未来也会变得渺茫，成为空白。

15.单选题

Researchersaretryingtotellparentssomethingaboutwhatkindsofvideogameschildrenshouldbeplayingandhowmuchtimetheyshouldspenddoingit.Anewstudyconcludeswhatyou'vealreadysuspected:Youngboyswhoplayvideogamesdoworseonteststhanchildrenwhodon’t.Researcherswhofollowed64boysfromtheagesof6to9forfourmonthsdiscoveredthatthosewhoreceivedanewPlayStationIIgamingsystemearnedlowerreadingandwritingtestscoresthanchildrenwhodidnotgetthevideogameplayer.Thiscomesontheheelsofanotherrecentlyreportedstudyaboutvideogames,whichconcludedthatkidswhoplayviolentvideogamesbecomemoreaggressiveandlesscaring―regardlessofage,sexorculture―thanyoungpeoplewhodon'tplaythesegames.

ThestudyontheeffectsofvideogamesonschoolworkwasconductedbyDenisonUniversityassociateprofessorsRebertWeisandBrittanyCerankosky,whograduatedfromDenisonin2008.Itiscalled"EffectsofVideo-GameOwnershiponYoungBoys'AcademicandBehavioralFunctioning",andwillbepublishedinPsychologicalScience.

Boyswhoreceivedthesystemalsoshowedgreaterteacher-reportedacademicproblemsatfollow-upthanchildreninthecomparisongroup.Theresearchersfollowed64youngboysoverfourmonths.Parentsofthe64werepromisedaPlayStationIIgamingsysteminexchangefortheirparticipation,plusthreeEratedgames.Buthalfthefamiliesweregiventhevideogamingsystemimmediatelyandhalfwerepromiseditafterfourmonths.Thechildrenunderwentabatteryoftestsbeforeandafterthefourmonthsandparentsandteachersansweredquestionsabouthowtheboysbehavedinschoolandathome.

Theconclusionsshowthat,boyswhowerethefirsttogetthePlayStationsspentmoretimeplayingvideogamesthantheboyswhodidn'tgetitimmediately—39.3minutesversus9.3minutes.(Theboyswhodidn'tgetthegamingsystemrightawayplayedatafriend'shouse).BoyswhoweregiventhePlayStationsrightawayspent18.2minutesadayinafter-schoolacademicactivitiesversus31.6minutesforthekidswhoweren't.Theboyswhohadthevideogamesimmediatelyachievedlowerreadingandwritingtestscoresthanthosewhodidn't.ButthePlayStationsseemedtohavenoeffectontheboys'mathandproblemsolvingskills.

CerankoskysaidinastatementontheDenisonUniversityWebsitethatthereisn’t"necessarilysomethinginherentinvideogamesthatnegativelyaffectkids.""It'sanactivitythatdetractsfromtimethatcouldbespentonschoolwork,”shesaid.Ifyouarewonderingwhyweneededastudytotellusthat,theresearcherssaythatconventionalwisdomisnotalwaysaccurate,anditisimportanttoprovesuchbeliefsthroughexperimentation.

1.ThefirstparagraphimpliesthatEvaluationisneededbeforebuyingchildrenvideogames.T/F

2.Accordingtoresearchers,anewPlayStationIIgamingsystemhelpedstudentsimprovetheirreadingandwritingtestscores.T/F

3.Theeffectonyounggirlswhoplayviolentvideogamesprovestobelessseriousthanthatonyoungboyswhoplaythesameviolentvideogames.T/F

4.ThetworesearchersontheeffectsofvideogamesonschoolworkareDenisonUniversitygraduates.T/F

5.Parentsofthe64boyswhowerechosenforthestudywereimmediatelygivenaPlayStationIIgamingsysteminexchangefortheirparticipation.T/F

6.The64boyschosenweregivenaseriesoftestsbeforeandafterthefour-monthsresearch.T/F

7.Theboyswhodidn'tgetthegamingsystemrightawayplayedatafriend'shouse,buttheyplayeditforamuchshortertime.T/F

8.Theboyswhohadthevideogamesimmediatelyachievedmuchlowertestscoresonmaththanthosewhodidn't.T/F

9.Thestudyshowsifkidsspentthetimeonschoolworkthattheywastedongames,theycoulddobetteronreadingandwriting.T/F

10.Theresearcherssaythatconventionalwisdomisnotalwayscorrect.T/F

问题1选项

A.T

B.F

问题2选项

A.T

B.F

问题3选项

A.T

B.F

问题4选项

A.T

B.F

问题5选项

A.T

B.F

问题6选项

A.T

B.F

问题7选项

A.T

B.F

问题8选项

A.T

B.F

问题9选项

A.T

B.F

问题10选项

A.T

B.F

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:B

第6题:A

第7题:A

第8题:B

第9题:A

第10题:A

【解析】1.第一段提到“Anewstudyconcludeswhatyou'vealreadysuspected:Youngboyswhoplayvideogamesdoworseonteststhanchildrenwhodon’t.一项新的研究证实了人们怀疑的事情：玩电子游戏的男孩在测试中比不玩电子游戏的孩子考试成绩更差。”可推断“在为小孩买电子游戏前需要进行评估”陈述正确。

2.第一段提到“...whoreceivedanewPlayStationIIgamingsystemearnedlowerreadingandwritingtestscoresthanchildrenwhodidnotgetthevideogameplayer.收到新的PlayStationII游戏系统的孩子比没有收到该游戏系统的孩子在阅读和写作测试上的得分较低”可推断“研究者称新的PlayStationII游戏系统帮助学生提高了阅读和写作测试的得分”的陈述不正确。

3.第一段提到“…kidswhoplayviolentvideogamesbecomemoreaggressiveandlesscaring—regardlessofage,sexorculture~thanyoungpeoplewhodon'tplaythesegames.……玩暴力电子游戏的孩子不论年龄、性别或文化背景相比没有玩这些游戏的孩子会变得更有侵略性、更没有同情心”可知“暴力游戏对小孩的影响不分性别”，故该陈述“事实证明，对玩暴力电子游戏的年轻女孩的影响不如玩同样暴力电子游戏的年轻男孩严重。”不正确。

4.第二段提到“DenisonUniversityassociateprofessorsRebertWeisandBrittanyCerankosky,whograduatedfromDenisonin2008丹尼森大学副教授RebertWeis和在2008年毕业于丹尼森大学的BrittanyCerankosky”。“whograduatedfromDenisonin2008.”只是BrittanyCerankosky的后置定语，由此可推断“RebertWeis和BrittanyCerankosky两位研究人员并不都是丹尼森大学的毕业生”，故该陈述不正确。

5.第三段提到“Buthalfthefamiliesweregiventhevideogamingsystemimmediatelyandhalfwerepromiseditafterfourmonths.但是，一半的家庭是马上给予这个视频游戏系统，而另外一半的家庭是许诺在四个月以后给予该视频游戏系统”可推断该陈述“这64名被选中的参加这项研究的孩子父母立即获得了PlayStationII游戏系统，以此作为孩子们参与的条件。”不正确。

6.第三段提到“Thechildrenunderwentabatteryoftestsbeforeandafterthefourmonths...孩子们在四个月前后接受了一系列的测试”可推断该陈述“这64名被选中的男孩在四个月的研究前后接受了一系列测试。”正确。

7.倒数第二段第一-句提到“首先得到PlayStations游戏系统的小孩相比没有马上得到该游戏系统的小孩花更多时间玩视频游戏，前者花在游戏上的时间是39.3分钟，而在朋友家玩游戏的后者用在游戏上的时间是9.3分钟”，可推断该陈述“尽管那些没有马上拿到游戏系统的男孩在朋友家玩，但他们玩的时间要短得多”正确。

8.倒数第二段提到“ButthePlayStationsseemedtohavenoeffectontheboys'mathandproblemsolvingskills.但是，PlayStations视频游戏系统似乎对男孩的数学成绩和解决问题的能力没有影响。”可推断该陈述“马上得到视频游戏的男孩相比没有得到视频游戏的那些男孩取得更低的数学测试得分”不正确。

9.最后一段提到“thereisn’tnecessarilysomethinginherentinvideogamesthatnegativelyaffectkids视频游戏本身并没有对小孩产生负面影响的东西”、“It'sanactivitythatdetractsfromtimethatcouldbespentonschoolwork.它(即视频游戏)这是一项活动，它减