考研考博-英语-北京卫生职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-北京卫生职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.翻译题

中国发展离不开世界，世界的发展需要中国。这里我重申，中国的对外开放是长期的、全面的、互利的，中国坚持对外开放的基本国策决不会改变。我们将继续积极参与经济全球化的进程，推动建设公正合理的国际贸易体系和金融体制。我们将继续完善涉外经济法律法规和政策，使中国的投资环境变得更加规范、更加透明、更加有利于各类企业投资兴业。

【答案】答：

ChinacannotdevelopitselfinisolationfromtheworldandtheworldalsoneedsChinaforitsdevelopment.Here,IwishtoreiteratethatChina’sopening-uptotheoutsideworldisalong-termcommitmentwhichcoversallfieldsandismutuallybeneficial.China’sbasicstatepolicyofopening-upwillneverchange.Wewillcontinuetogetactivelyinvolvedineconomicglobalizationandworktobuildafairandequitableinternationaltradingregimeandfinancialsystem.Wewillcontinuetoimproveforeign-relatedeconomiclaws,regulationsandpoliciessoastomakeChina’sinvestmentenvironmentinkeepingwithinternationalstandard,transparentandmorebusinessfriendly.

2.单选题

EuropeanUnionenvironmentalofficialshavedeterminedthattwokindsofgeneticallymodifiedcorncouldharmbutterflies,affectfoodchainsanddisturblifeinriversandstreams,andtheyhaveproposedabanonthesaleoftheseeds,whicharemadebyDuPontPioneer,DowAgrosciencesandSyngentA.ThepreliminarydecisionsarecirculatingwithintheEuropeanCommission,whichhasthefinalsay.SomeofficialsthereareskepticalofabanthatwouldupsetthepowerfulbiotechnologyindustryandcouldexacerbatetensionswithimportanttradingpartnersliketheUnitedStates.TheseedsarenotavailableontheEuropeanmarketforcultivation.

Inthedecisions,theenvironmentcommissioner,StavrosDimas,contendsthatthegeneticallymodifiedcom,ormaizecouldaffectcertainbutterflyspecies,specificallythemonarch,andotherbeneficialinsects.Forinstance,researchthisyearindicatesthatlarvaeofthemonarchbutterflyexposedtothegeneticallymodifiedcom“behavedifferentlythanotherlarvae.”InthedecisionconcerningthecornseedsproducedbyDowandPioneer,Mr.Dimascalls“potentialdamageontheenvironmentirreversible.”InthedecisiononSyngenta’scom,hesaysthat“thelevelofriskgeneratedbythecultivationofthisproductfortheenvironmentisunacceptable.”

AdecisionbytheEuropeanUniontobarcultivationofthegeneticallymodifiedcropswouldbethefirstofitskindinthetradebloc,andwouldintensifythecontinuingbattleovergeneticallymodifiedcorn.BanningtheapplicationsforcorncropsalsowouldmarkaboldnewstepforEuropeanenvironmentalauthorities,whoarealreadyaggressivelypursuingregulationsonemissionsfromcarsandaircraft,settingitatoddswiththeUnitedStatesandangeringindustries.

“TheseproductshavebeengrownintheU.S.andothercountriesforyears,”saidStephenNorton,aspokesmanfortheUnitedStatestraderepresentative,“WearenotawareofanyothercasewhenaproducthasbeenrejectedafterhavingbeenreviewedanddeterminedsafebyEuropeanfoodsafetyauthorities,”hesaid.

BarbaraHelfferich,aspokeswomanforMr.Dimas,declinedtocommentonthespecificsoftheprocedurebecausecommissionershadnotyetmadeafinaldecision.ButshesaidthattheEuropeanUnionwaswithinitsrightstomakedecisionsbasedonthe“precautionaryprinciple”evenwhenscientistshadfoundnodefinitiveevidenceprovingproductscancauseharm.ShesaidthatthedecisionsbyMr.Dimascouldgobeforethecommissionwithinafewweeks,butshesaidthatnodatehadbeenset.Inthedecisions,Mr.Dimascitedrecentresearchshowingthatconsumptionofgeneticallymodified“combyproductsreducedgrowthandincreasedmortalityofnon-targetstreaminsects”andthattheseinsects“areimportantpreyforaquaticandriparianpredators”andthatthiscouldhave“unexpectedecosystem-scaleconsequences.”

Althoughstillpreliminary,hisdecisionscoulddrasticallytiltthepolicyagainstfutureapprovalsofgeneticallymodifiedcrops,saidNathalieMoll,aspokeswomanforEuropabio,anindustrygroupwith80membersincludingSyngenta,PioneerandDow.EuropabiosaysthatthecropsgrownusingthegeneticallymodifiedcomarealreadyimportedintoseveralEuropeancountries,includingFranceandGermany,wheretheyareusedtofeedanimalslikecowsandchickens.

RobGianfranceschi,spokesmanattheUnitedStatesmissiontotheEuropeanUnioninBrussels,saiditwastooearlytocommentonadecisionthathadnotyetbeenformalizeD.ButhemadeclearthattheUnitedStatesremainedfrustratedwithEuropeanpoliciesongeneticallymodifiedcrops.

1.Thepreliminarydecisionsaremadeby______.

2.Tothedecisions,theEuropeanCommissionofficials’attitudesare______.

3.Aboutthedecisions,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

4.Mr.Dimascitedmanyresearchesonthegeneticallymodifiedcorninhisdecisioninorderto______.

5.Theword“tilt”inParA.6mostprobablymeans______.

问题1选项

A.StavrosDimas

B.EuropeanUnionenvironmentalofficials

C.EuropeanCommission

D.DuPontPioneer,DowAgrosciencesandSyngenta

问题2选项

A.skeptical

B.controversial

C.divergent

D.contradictory

问题3选项

A.Thedecisionsaimtoputabanonthesaleoftheseedsofgeneticallymodifiedcornduetopoliticalandbiologicalconcerns

B.Thedecisionscouldprobablybemadeevenifnodefinitiveevidenceprovingtheproductsharmfulisfound

C.ThedecisionsarewarmlyembracedbyallEUmembersbutbitterlyrejectedbytheirtradepartners

D.ThereishighpossibilitythatthedecisionswouldbeapprovedbytheEuropeanCommission

问题4选项

A.dispelsomeofficials’doubtonhisdecisions

B.assurethattheycanbepresentedbeforethecommissionwithsolidevidence

C.demonstratethelatestachievementofhisdecision

D.enhancethestrengthofhisdecision-making

问题5选项

A.induce

B.affect

C.incline

D.evoke

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。由题干关键词“preliminarydecisions”（初步的决定）可定位到文中第一段第二句“ThepreliminarydecisionsarecirculatingwithintheEuropeanCommission,”（初步决定正在拥有最终决定权的欧盟委员会内部流传），故判断C选项“欧盟委员会”正确。

2.细节事实题。由题干关键词“EuropeanCommissionofficial”（欧盟委员会官员）可定位到文中第一段第三句“SomeofficialsthereareskepticalofabanthatwouldupsetthepowerfulbiotechnologyindustryandcouldexacerbatetensionswithimportanttradingpartnersliketheUnitedStates.”（一些官员对这一禁令持怀疑态度，因为它将扰乱强大的生物技术产业，并可能加剧与美国等重要贸易伙伴的紧张关系）。A选项“持怀疑态度的”符合题意，因此A选项正确。B选项“有争议的”，可排除。C选项“发散的”，不符合题意，可排除。D选项“矛盾的”不符合题意，可排除。

3.推理判断题。由题干关键词“decisions”（决定）可定位到文中第三段“AdecisionbytheEuropeanUniontobarcultivationofthegeneticallymodifiedcropswouldbethefirstofitskindinthetradebloc,andwouldintensifythecontinuingbattleovergeneticallymodifiedcorn”。中文翻译：欧盟禁止种植转基因作物的决定，将是欧盟首次做出此类决定，并将加剧围绕转基因作物的持续斗争。A选项“出于政治和生物方面的考虑，这些决定旨在禁止销售转基因玉米种子”符合题意，因此A选项正确。B选项“即使没有确凿的证据证明产品有害，也有可能做出决定”，可排除。C选项“这些决定受到所有欧盟成员国的热烈欢迎，但遭到其贸易伙伴的强烈反对”，不符合题意，可排除。D选项“这些决定很有可能得到欧盟委员会的批准。”不符合题意，可排除。

4.细节事实题。由题干关键词“Mr.Dimas”可定位到文中的第二段。A选项“打消了一些官员对他的决定的怀疑。”官员对于转基因玉米对环境的影响持肯定态度，Mr.Dimas与他们的观点一致，因此可排除A选项。B选项“确保向委员会提供确凿证据。”符合题意，B选项正确。C选项“展示他决定的最新成果。”联系上下文，Mr.Dimas的观点不是为了展示他决定的最新成果，因此可排除。D选项“增强他的决策力。”也不符合题意，也可排除。因此，选项B正确。

5.词义辨析题。由题干关键词可定位到文中第六段。A选项“诱导；引起”，B选项“影响”，C选项“倾向于；（使）倾向于”，D选项“引起，唤起；博得”。根据关键词“policy”（政策），可排除A、D选项，由关键词“drastically”（彻底地，激烈地）可推测这个决定的所产生的后果比较严重，因此B选项可排除。C选项与词义意思相近，因此，C选项正确。

3.单选题

Themegaphonemakesthevoicesoundbecauseitpointssoundwavesinonedirectionandkeepsthemfromspreadingoutinalldirections.

问题1选项

A.slithering

B.interfering

C.radiating

D.murmuring

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。spreadout表示“展开，伸张”。A项slither“使滑动”，B项interfere“干涉，妨碍”，C项radiate“辐射，发射”，D项murmur“低声说”。句意：扩音器之所以能发出声音，是因为它把声波指向一个方向，防止它们向四面八方扩散。根据题意该题选C。

4.单选题

Originally,plasticwashailedforitspotentialtoreducehumankind’sheavyenvironmentalfootprint.Theearliestplasticwereinventedassubstitutesforshrinkingsuppliesofnaturalmaterialslikeivoryortortoiseshell.Today,plasticisperceivedasnature’snemesis.Butagenericdistasteforplasticcanmuddyourthinkingaboutthetrade-offsinvolvedwhenwereplaceplasticwithothermaterials.

Takeplasticbags,theemblemforallbadthings.Theyclogstormdrains,tangleuprecyclingequipment,litterparksandbeachesandthreatenwildlifeonlandandatsea.SuchproblemshavefueledbansonbagsaroundtheworldandinmorethanadozenAmericancities.Unfortunately,thebanstypicallyleadtoahugeincreaseintheuseofpaperbags,whichalsohaveenvironmentaldrawbacks.Inotherwords,plasticsaren’tnecessarilybadfortheenvironment;itsthewaywemakeandusethemthat’stheproblem.

It’sestimatedthathalfofthenearly600billionpoundsofplasticsproducedeach,yeargointosingle-useproducts.Someareindisputablyvaluable,likedisposablesyringes,whichhavebeenagreatallyinpreventingthespreadofinfectiousdiseaseslikeHIVandevenplasticwaterbottles,which,afterdiseasesliketheJapanesetsunami,arecriticaltosavinglives.Yetmanydisposables,likethebags,drinkingstrawsandpackagingcommonlyfoundinbeachclean-ups,areessentiallyprefablitterwithaheavyenvironmentalcost.

Andthere’sanothercost.Pouringsomuchplasticintodisposableconvenienceshashelpedtodiminishourviewofafamilyofmaterialsweonceheldinhighesteem.Plastichasbecomesynonymouswithcheapandworthless,wheninfactthosechainsofhydrocarbonsoughttoberegardedasamongthemostvaluablesubstancesontheplanet.Ifweunderstoodplastic’strueworth,wewouldstopwastingitontrivialthrowawaysandtakebetteradvantageofwhatthisversatilematerialcandoforus.

Inaworldofnearlysevenbillionsoulsandcounting,wearenotgoingtofeed,clotheandhouseourselvessolelyfromwood,oreandstone;weneedplastics.Andinanerawhenwe’reconcernedaboutourcarbonfootprint,wecanappreciatethatlightweightplasticstakelessenergytoproduceandtransportthanmanyothermaterials.

Yetwecan’thopetoachieveplastic’spromiseforthe21stcenturyifwestickwithwasteful20thcenturyhabitsofplasticproductionandconsumption.Wehavethetechnologytomakebetterandsaferplastics-forgedfromrenewablesources,ratherthanfinitefossilfuels,usingchemicalsthatinflictminimalornoharmontheplanetandourhealth.

1.Fromtheresultsofbanningplasticbags,welearnthat______.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthesingle-useplasticproductsfromthethirdparagraph?

3.Theauthorbelievesthatpeoplewouldstopwastingplasticifthey¬______.

4.Lightweightplasticsenjoygreatadvantageoverothermaterialsinthatthattheyare______.

5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofplastic?

问题1选项

A.bettermaterialsarestilltobefoundtoreplaceplasticbags

B.thewayofmakingandusingplasticbagsmattersalot

C.plasticbagsreallycausemanyenvironmentalproblems

D.thebansonplasticbagsgreatlyboostthepaperindustry

问题2选项

A.Plasticbagsaccountforonlyasmallpart.

B.Theyareallindispensableinemergenciesordisasters.

C.Massesofthemusuallyendupaslitter.

D.Mostaremadegooduseofbypeople.

问题3选项

A.knewthehistoryofitsinvention

B.gotpunishedforwastingit

C.realizeditsimpactontheenvironment

D.didn’ttakeitsvalueforgranted

问题4选项

A.moredurableandhardertobreak

B.energy-efficientinmakingandtransporting

C.easytoproduceanduse

D.widelyusedingreentechnology

问题5选项

A.Objective

B.Pessimistic

C.Passionate

D.Unknown

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Inotherwords,plasticsaren’tnecessarilybadfortheenvironment;itsthewaywemakeandusethemthat’stheproblem.（换句话说，塑料不一定对环境有害；我们制造和使用它们的方式才是问题所在。因此可推测，对于塑料对环境是否有害，取决于制造和使用方式）。B选项“制作和使用塑料袋的方法很重要”，B选项符合题意。A选项“人们仍在寻找更好的材料来取代塑料袋”，文章没有提到这个内容，可排除。C选项“塑料袋确实造成了许多环境问题”，文章对塑料袋造成禁令，但是也会造成纸袋的使用上升，因此可排除C选项。D选项“禁止使用塑料袋极大地促进了造纸业的发展”，文章中没有提到这个内容，可排除。因此正确答案为B选项。

2.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节事实题。我们可以定位到文章第三段最后一句Yetmanydisposables,likethebags,drinkingstrawsandpackagingcommonlyfoundinbeachclean-ups,areessentiallyprefablitterwithaheavyenvironmentalcost.（然而，许多一次性用品，比如海滩清洁用品中常见的袋子、吸管和包装，本质上都是预制垃圾，造成了沉重的环境成本）。C选项“大量的垃圾通常会被丢弃”，文章所说，塑料的本质都是预制垃圾，因此可推测，塑料会被当成垃圾扔掉，因此C选项正确。A选项“塑料袋只占小部分”，文章所说，许多一次性用品，例如常见的袋子，说明塑料袋不只占小部分，因此A选项可排除。B选项“它们在紧急情况或灾难中都是必不可少的”，文章所说，它们只是对生命拯救至关重要，没有说是必不可少的，因此B选项可排除。D选项“大多数都被人们很好地利用了”，文章所说，会把塑料浪费在微不足道的一次性物品上，因此D选项可排除。因此正确答案为C选项。

3.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干我们可以定位到文章第四段最后一句Ifweunderstoodplastic’strueworth,wewouldstopwastingitontrivialthrowawaysandtakebetteradvantageofwhatthisversatilematerialcandoforus.（如果我们理解塑料的真正价值，我们就不会再把它浪费在微不足道的一次性物品上，而是更好地利用这种多功能材料为我们做的事情）。D选项“没有认为它的价值是理所当然的”，文章所说，如果人们理解塑料的真正价值，便不会浪费塑料，因此D选项正确。A选项“知道它的发明历史”，文章没有提到这个内容，可排除。B选项“因为浪费了它而受到惩罚”，文章没有提到，浪费塑料会受到惩罚，因此B选项可排除。C选项“意识到它对环境的影响”，文章所说，即便知道会污染环境，人们还是在浪费塑料，因此C选项可排除。因此正确答案为D选项。

4.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干我们可以定位到文章第五段最后一句wecanappreciatethatlightweightplasticstakelessenergytoproduceandtransportthanmanyothermaterials.（我们可以认识到，与许多其他材料相比，轻质塑料的生产和运输所消耗的能源更少）。B选项“在制造和运输上节能”，文章所说，轻质塑料的生产和运输所消耗的能源更少，因此B选项正确。A选项“更耐用，更不易断裂”，文章没有提到这个内容，可排除。C选项“易于生产和使用”，文章没有提到这个内容，可排除C选项。D选项“广泛应用于绿色科技”，塑料并没有广泛地运用在绿色科技，D选项可排除。因此正确答案为B选项。

5.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】观点态度题。通读全文，作者既讲述了塑料的危害，也说了对于塑料的使用需要明白制作和使用方式以及理解塑料的真正价值，因此作者对待塑料的态度是客观理性的。A选项“客观的”符合作者的观点态度，因此正确答案为A选项。

5.翻译题

ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

AsIhavesuggested,thenewbreedofinvestorshadbeenplayingwithinformationandturningitintomoney,anotherkindofinformation.However,theFederalReserveBankknewthatoncethegapbetweeninvestmentandproductionbecametoolarge,thesituationwouldresultincrisis.Nowthatithadhappened,onBlackMonday,whatwastobedone?(46)Theanswer,paradoxically,wastoinvestmoremoney—thatis,moreinformation—inthesystem.Evenattheriskoflosingthemoneyimmediately.Thiswouldshoreupthevaluemadefrominformationwithmoreinformation.Andinthisway,themarketwouldquicklyregainitscomposure.Therewas,ofcourse,nocauseforalarmonceinvestors’riskswerecoveredbythegovernment’srisk,thatis,bythewholeeconomyputtingitselfontheline.(47)Thatattitude,however,isboundtogenerateaseriesofotherfruitfulcrises,whichmayeventuallyteachusathingortwoabouttheshortcomingsofrepresentationalmoneyasamediumforsocialdevelopment.

Crisisisthemomentofchange,ofmetamorphosis:wecanimaginethatacaterpillarisindeepcrisisatthemomentitturnsintoabutterfly.Weallthinkthatthewordcrisismeanssomethingterrible,butitdoesn’t.Itmeanssomethingclever,peacefulandgood.CrisiscomesfromtheancientGreekwordkrino,whichmeans“toevaluate,judgeordecide.”Acrisisisatimeforjudgmentandanobjectofjudgment.(48)Thoughmanycrisesareoccasionedbytrulyunpredictableoccurrences,manymorearisefromthebreakdownofoldsystemsastheyareovertakenbythenew.TheBhopaldisasterinIndia,whichclaimedover4,000livesandinjuredmorethan400,000inaneruptionofitsdangerouschemicalMethylIsocyanate(MIC),mighthavebeenpredicted—ifnotaverted—bytrackingthesafetyrecordsofthelocalmanagementwhichactuallyprovedtobeappallinglynegligentandirresponsible.(49)Butarealbreakthroughwasthesuddendiscoveryofthenewcontextofpublicaccountabilityprovidedbyelectroniccommunications.Wehaveallbecomeourbrother’skeepersintheworldofinstantcommunications.Facingacrisis,manypeoplewastetheirtimewatchingtheoldordergodown,deploringtheirfateandregrettingtheworldthathasgoneby.(50)Butittakescriticaljudgmentincriticaltimestounderstandthattherealstoryiswhat’scoming.Thenthetaskofdecidingiseasyandfascinating.

【答案】【参考译文】

46.矛盾的是，答案是向系统投资更多的钱，也就是更多的信息。即使冒着马上失去金钱的风险。

47.然而，这种态度必然会产生一系列其他富有成效的危机，这些危机最终可能会给我们一些关于代表性货币作为社会发展媒介的缺点的教训。

48.尽管许多危机是由真正不可预测的事件引起的，但更多的是出现在旧体制的崩溃中，因为它们被新体制所取代。

49.但真正的突破是由电子通信提供的公共问责的新背景的突然发现。

50.但在关键时刻需要有批判性的判断力才能理解真实的故事是什么。那么做决定的任务就很简单，也很吸引人。

6.单选题

（）moreimportant,notonlythelostcitieswererecovered,butthenewcitieswerebuilt.

问题1选项

A.Thatis

B.Itis

C.Because

D.Whatis

【答案】D

【解析】句意：更重要的是,不仅找回了丢失的城市,而且建造了新的城市。

7.单选题

Weknowverylittleaboutpainandwhatwedon’tknowmakesithutallthemore.Indeed,noformofilliteracyintheUnitedStatesissowidespreadorcostlyasignoranceaboutpainwhatitis,whatcausesit,howtodealwithitwithoutpanic.Almosteveryonecanrattleoffnamesofatleastadozendrugsthatcandeadenpainfromeveryconceivablecauseallthewayfromheadachestohemorrhoids.

Thereisfarlessknowledgeaboutthefactthatabout90percentofpainisself-limiting,thatitisnotalwaysanindicationofpoorhealth,andthat,mostfrequently,itistheresultoftension,stress,worry,idleness,boredom,frustration,suppressedrage,insufficientsleep,overeating,poorlybalanceddiet,smoking,excessivedrinking,inadequateexercise,staleair,oranyoftheotherabusesencounteredbythehumanbodyinmodernsociety.

Themostignoredfactofallaboutpainisthatthebestwaytoeliminateitistoeliminatetheabuse.Instead,manypeoplereachalmostinstinctivelyforthepainkillers—aspirins,barbiturates,codeines,tranquilizers,sleepingpills,anddozensofotheranalgesicsordesensitizingdrugs.

Mostdoctorsareprofoundlytroubledovertheextenttowhichthemedicalprofessiontodayistakingonthetrappingsofapain-killingindustry.Theirofficesareoverloadedwithpeoplewhoaremorbidlybutmistakenlyconvincedthatsomethingdreadfulisabouttohappentothem.Itisalltooevidentthatthecampaigntogetpeopletorunforadoctoratthefirstsignofpainhasboomeranged.Physiciansfinditdifficulttogiveadequateattentiontopatientsgenuinelyinneedofexpertdiagnosisandtreatmentbecausetheirtimeissoakedupbypeoplewhohavenothingwrongwiththemexceptatemporaryindispositionorapsychogenicache.

Patientstendtofeelindignant,andinsultedifthephysiciantellsthemhecanfindnoorganiccauseforthepain.Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthattheyarecomplainingofnonexistentsymptoms.Theyneedtobeeducatedaboutthefactthatmanycasesofpainhavenounderlyingphysicalcausebutaretheresult,asmentionedearlier,oftension,stress,orhostilefactorsinthegeneralenvironment.Sometimesapainmaybeamanifestationof“conversionhysteria”,thenamegivenbyJeanCharcottophysicalsymptomsthathavetheiroriginsinemotionaldisturbances.

Obviously,itisfollyforanindividualtoignoresymptomsthatcouldbeawarningofapotentiallyseriousillness.Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingbadnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.Totalneglectisnottheanswertohypochondria.Theyonlyanswerhastobeincreasededucationaboutthewaythehumanbodyworks,sothatmorepeoplewillbeabletosteeranintelligentcoursebetweenpromiscuouspillpoppingandirresponsibledisregardofgenuinesymptoms.

Ofallformsofpain,noneismoreimportantfortheindividualtounderstandthanthe“threshold”variety.Almosteveryonehasatelltaleachethatistriggeredwhenevertensionorfatiguereachesacertainpoint,itcantaketheformofamigrainetypeheadacheorasqueezingpaindeepintheabdomenorcrampsorevenpaininthejoints.Theindividualwhohaslearnedhowtomakethecorrelationbetweensuchthresholdpainsandtheircausedoesn’tpanicwhentheyoccur,heorshedoessomethingaboutrelievingthestressandtension.

Ifthepainpersistsdespitetheabsenceofapparentsymptoms,theindividualwilltelephonethedoctor.

1.Whatdoesthesentence“Itisalltooevident…”(Paragraph4)mean?

2.ahypochondriaissomeonewho_____.

3.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.

4.Theyauthorwrotethisarticleto_____.

5.Whatdoestheword“telltale”(Paragraph7)mean?

问题1选项

A.Itisobviouslytruethatpeopleshouldconsultadoctorassoonastheyfeelpain.

B.Itisuselesstoaskpeopletoseekadvicefromdoctorstheminutetheyfeelpainful.

C.Thesuggestionthatpeoplegotoseeadoctorimmediatelyiftheyfeelpainhassomebadeffect.

D.Thecampaignagainstpainwillbelostifpeopledon’tgotoseeadoctorwhentheyfeelpain.

问题2选项

A.ignoresdoctor’sadviceandwarnings

B.isafraidofgoingtoseedoctors

C.alwayscomplainabouthavingsymptomsthatdon’tactuallyexist

D.alwaystelltalespain-killers

问题3选项

A.mostcaresofpainarecausedbyhysteria

B.ifapainisn’torganic,it’sverylikelytobepsychogenic

C.pain-killingindustrywon’tbeencouragedinthefuture

D.doctorsseldomprescribepain-killerstopatients

问题4选项

A.explainhowpain-killerswork

B.callforunderstandingbetweendoctorsandpatients

C.illustratetheharmoftakingtoomuchpain-killers

D.teachtherightattitudetopain

问题5选项

A.notobvious

B.scary

C.notprecise

D.gorgeous

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.根据本句的上下文可知，大多数医生对当今医疗行业变成止痛药行业深感不安。医生们发现，真正需要专家诊断和治疗的病人很难得到足够的重视，因为他们的时间被那些除了暂时的不适或精神上的疼痛之外没有任何问题的人所占据。由此推断，人们一有疼痛迹象就去找医生的行为已经适得其反。boomerang指带来反作用,坏处。所以选项C符合原文。

2.根据上文“Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingbadnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.”有些人非常害怕从医生那里得到坏消息，他们会让自己的不适恶化，有时甚至到了无法恢复的地步。hypochondria指那些总是疑心自己身体有病的人，选项C正确。

3.根据第五段的一二句“Patientstendtofeelindignant,andinsultedifthephysiciantellsthemhecanfindnoorganiccauseforthepain.Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthat”选项B符合原文。

4.本文首先提到人们对疼痛的无知，接下来介绍了疼痛的原因,目的在于教会人们以正确态度对待疼痛。选项D符合原文。

5.根据下文“Almosteveryonehasatelltaleachethatistriggeredwhenevertensionorfatiguereachesacertainpoint,...”只有当紧张或疲劳达到一定程度时才会引发这种疼痛，由此可知，telltale指不易察觉的，不明显的。选项A正确。

8.单选题

Itisdoubtfulthatshehas（）theroleofthePrimeMinisterinBritishpolitics.

问题1选项

A.Transplanted

B.transferred

C.transported

D.transformed

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项transplanted“移植；转移”，B选项transferred“转让；转接；移交”，C选项transported“运输；流放”，D选项transformed“改变（尤指角色），使……变形”；题干：她是否（）英国政坛首相的角色令人怀疑。根据剩下的题意可以判断指她是否改变了英国政治中首相的角色值得怀疑。

9.单选题

Youcannotbe（

）carefulwhenyoudriveacar.

问题1选项

A.very

B.so

C.too

D.enough

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定用法。cannottoo…“再...也不为过”。句意：开车时你再怎么小心也不为过。答案C

10.单选题

Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandartcenteredonwhetherphotograph’sfidelitytoappearancesanddependenceonamachineallowedittobeafineartasdistinctfrommerelyapracticalart.Throughoutthenineteenthcentury,thedefenceofphotographywayidenticalwiththestruggletoestablishitasafineart.Againstthechargethatphotographywasasoulless,mechanicalcopyingofrealityphotographersassertedthatitwasinsteadaprivilegedwayofseeing,arevoltagainstcommonplacevision,andnolessworthyanartthanpainting.

Ironically,nowthatphotographyissecurelyestablishedasafineart,manyphotographersfinditpretentiousorirrelevanttolabelitassuch.Seriousphotographersvariouslyclaimtobefinding,recording,impartiallyobserving,witnessingevents,exploringthemselves-anythingbutmakingworksofart.Theyarenolongerwillingtodebatewhetherphotographyisorisnotafineart,excepttoproclaimthattheirownworkisnotinvolvedwithart.ItshowstheextenttowhichtheysimplytakeforgrantedtheconceptofartimposedbythetriumphofModernism:thebettertheart,themoresubversiveitisofthetraditionalaimsofart.

Photographers’disclaimersofanyinterestinmakingarttellusmoreabouttheharriedstatusofthecontemporarynotionofartthanaboutwhetherphotographyisorisnotart.Forexample,thosephotographerswhosupposethat,bytakingpictures,theyaregettingawayfromthepretensionsofartasexemplifiedbypaintingremindusofthoseAbstractExpressionistpainterswhoimaginedtheyweregettingawayfromtheintellectualausterityofclassicalModernistpaintingbyconcentratingonthephysicalactofpainting.Muchofp